Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2987301547', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-019-09977-7', 'title': 'In vitro liquid culture and optimization of Steinernema jeffreyense using shake flasks', 'display_name': 'In vitro liquid culture and optimization of Steinernema jeffreyense using shake flasks', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-10-18', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2987301547', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-019-09977-7', 'mag': '2987301547'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-019-09977-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S141531615', 'display_name': 'BioControl', 'issn_l': '1386-6141', 'issn': ['1386-6141', '1573-8248'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085830313', 'display_name': 'Murray D. Dunn', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0961-8101'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I26092322', 'display_name': 'Stellenbosch University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bk57929', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I26092322']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Murray D. Dunn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I26092322']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062194959', 'display_name': 'Prasanna D. Belur', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-4511'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I11880225', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Technology Karnataka', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hz4v948', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I11880225']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Prasanna D. Belur', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka Surathkal, Mangalore, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka Surathkal, Mangalore, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I11880225']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064688402', 'display_name': 'Antoinette P. Malan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-0312'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I26092322', 'display_name': 'Stellenbosch University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bk57929', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I26092322']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Antoinette P. Malan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I26092322']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5064688402'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I26092322'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2690, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.214, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 29, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.826784, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '65', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '223', 'last_page': '233'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11436', 'display_name': 'Entomopathogenic Fungi as Biocontrol Agents', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11436', 'display_name': 'Entomopathogenic Fungi as Biocontrol Agents', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11075', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Insect Resistance to Xenobiotics', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11179', 'display_name': 'Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Molecular Plant Pathology', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-flask', 'display_name': 'Laboratory flask', 'score': 0.9657661}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-ecology', 'display_name': 'Animal ecology', 'score': 0.77391124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/erlenmeyer-flask', 'display_name': 'Erlenmeyer flask', 'score': 0.7393785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-culture', 'display_name': 'Liquid culture', 'score': 0.6799058}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nematodes-as-biocontrol-agents', 'display_name': 'Nematodes as Biocontrol Agents', 'score': 0.549581}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-medium', 'display_name': 'Liquid medium', 'score': 0.5217246}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139149728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335201', 'display_name': 'Laboratory flask', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9657661}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992994097', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Animal ecology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77391124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61460702', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207490', 'display_name': 'Erlenmeyer flask', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7393785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992880124', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125312', 'display_name': 'Liquid culture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6799058}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.659812}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202751555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681', 'display_name': 'In vitro', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53382826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2991793871', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575920', 'display_name': 'Liquid medium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5217246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134121241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301', 'display_name': 'Yield (engineering)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49286842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104727253', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116890', 'display_name': 'Biological pest control', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45337814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42972112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201', 'display_name': 'Veterinary medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3494822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33577996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27721208}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26900387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1870696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10930547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10790366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.103134006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-019-09977-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S141531615', 'display_name': 'BioControl', 'issn_l': '1386-6141', 'issn': ['1386-6141', '1573-8248'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Responsible consumption and production', 'score': 0.56, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 50, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1589716570', 'https://openalex.org/W1834318387', 'https://openalex.org/W1964439209', 'https://openalex.org/W1968575940', 'https://openalex.org/W1976416661', 'https://openalex.org/W1981911584', 'https://openalex.org/W1984063404', 'https://openalex.org/W1989376032', 'https://openalex.org/W1996839582', 'https://openalex.org/W2005719160', 'https://openalex.org/W2015386151', 'https://openalex.org/W2022654613', 'https://openalex.org/W2038626091', 'https://openalex.org/W2044969242', 'https://openalex.org/W2057234913', 'https://openalex.org/W2066507882', 'https://openalex.org/W2071443888', 'https://openalex.org/W2072212047', 'https://openalex.org/W2073533706', 'https://openalex.org/W2075045670', 'https://openalex.org/W2075655872', 'https://openalex.org/W2079724798', 'https://openalex.org/W2095547512', 'https://openalex.org/W2106522596', 'https://openalex.org/W2127135616', 'https://openalex.org/W2137726144', 'https://openalex.org/W2139101011', 'https://openalex.org/W2143629028', 'https://openalex.org/W2145694478', 'https://openalex.org/W2149715859', 'https://openalex.org/W2155072388', 'https://openalex.org/W2155455248', 'https://openalex.org/W2158516948', 'https://openalex.org/W2164212342', 'https://openalex.org/W2327162797', 'https://openalex.org/W2336122093', 'https://openalex.org/W238804518', 'https://openalex.org/W2469927631', 'https://openalex.org/W2483416531', 'https://openalex.org/W2499825104', 'https://openalex.org/W2554452379', 'https://openalex.org/W2614709315', 'https://openalex.org/W2618556266', 'https://openalex.org/W2751465919', 'https://openalex.org/W2767609444', 'https://openalex.org/W2827892544', 'https://openalex.org/W2965584552', 'https://openalex.org/W4241577590', 'https://openalex.org/W4249634922', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W49366515', 'https://openalex.org/W3096487759', 'https://openalex.org/W2987301547', 'https://openalex.org/W2912969746', 'https://openalex.org/W2387506476', 'https://openalex.org/W2367727679', 'https://openalex.org/W2296319913', 'https://openalex.org/W2101087631', 'https://openalex.org/W2004998153', 'https://openalex.org/W1982511449'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2987301547', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T13:18:13.679190', 'created_date': '2019-11-22'}