Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2982792801', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00437', 'title': 'Disease Detection with Molecular Biomarkers: From Chemistry of Body Fluids to Nature-Inspired Chemical Sensors', 'display_name': 'Disease Detection with Molecular Biomarkers: From Chemistry of Body Fluids to Nature-Inspired Chemical Sensors', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-11-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2982792801', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00437', 'mag': '2982792801', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31729868'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00437', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S41143188', 'display_name': 'Chemical Reviews', 'issn_l': '0009-2665', 'issn': ['0009-2665', '1520-6890'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047476753', 'display_name': 'Yoav Y. Broza', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0185-2312'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174306211', 'display_name': 'Technion – Israel Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qryx823', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I174306211']}], 'countries': ['IL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yoav Y. Broza', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Engineering and Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering and Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174306211']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083452252', 'display_name': 'Xi Zhou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-3313'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17145004', 'display_name': 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y0j0j86', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xi Zhou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, P.R. China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019952422', 'display_name': 'Miaomiao Yuan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-9066'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4387154481', 'display_name': 'Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xjwyj62', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4387154481']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157773358', 'display_name': 'Sun Yat-sen University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0064kty71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157773358']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Miaomiao Yuan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518033, P.R. China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518033, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4387154481', 'https://openalex.org/I157773358']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016886944', 'display_name': 'Danyao Qu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149594827', 'display_name': 'Xidian University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05s92vm98', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149594827']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Danyao Qu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Smart Sensors, Xidian University, Shaanxi 710126, P.R. China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Smart Sensors, Xidian University, Shaanxi 710126, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149594827']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021519126', 'display_name': 'Youbin Zheng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3905-8552'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174306211', 'display_name': 'Technion – Israel Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qryx823', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I174306211']}], 'countries': ['IL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Youbing Zheng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Engineering and Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering and Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174306211']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028817047', 'display_name': 'Rotem Vishinkin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7799-5550'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174306211', 'display_name': 'Technion – Israel Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qryx823', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I174306211']}], 'countries': ['IL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rotem Vishinkin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Engineering and Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering and Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174306211']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060396461', 'display_name': 'Muhammad Khatib', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-9315'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174306211', 'display_name': 'Technion – Israel Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qryx823', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I174306211']}], 'countries': ['IL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Muhammad Khatib', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Engineering and Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering and Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174306211']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014053571', 'display_name': 'Weiwei Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-1553'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149594827', 'display_name': 'Xidian University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05s92vm98', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149594827']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Weiwei Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Smart Sensors, Xidian University, Shaanxi 710126, P.R. China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Smart Sensors, Xidian University, Shaanxi 710126, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149594827']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078755392', 'display_name': 'Hossam Haick', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2370-4073'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149594827', 'display_name': 'Xidian University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05s92vm98', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149594827']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Hossam Haick', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Smart Sensors, Xidian University, Shaanxi 710126, P.R. China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Smart Sensors, Xidian University, Shaanxi 710126, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149594827', 'https://openalex.org/I149594827']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5014053571', 'https://openalex.org/A5078755392'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149594827', 'https://openalex.org/I149594827'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.906, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 310, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.460779, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '119', 'issue': '22', 'first_page': '11761', 'last_page': '11817'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11667', 'display_name': 'Breath Analysis Technology', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11667', 'display_name': 'Breath Analysis Technology', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11472', 'display_name': 'Advances in Chemical Sensor Technologies', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1502', 'display_name': 'Bioengineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10461', 'display_name': 'Gas Sensing Technology and Materials', 'score': 0.9938, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/body-fluid', 'display_name': 'Body fluid', 'score': 0.72609323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-fluids', 'display_name': 'Biological fluids', 'score': 0.6842537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-sensors', 'display_name': 'Chemical Sensors', 'score': 0.567446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensors', 'display_name': 'Biosensors', 'score': 0.552896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ph-sensing', 'display_name': 'pH Sensing', 'score': 0.538185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-diagnosis', 'display_name': 'Disease Diagnosis', 'score': 0.532372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/humidity-sensors', 'display_name': 'Humidity Sensors', 'score': 0.524153}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776735168', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058795', 'display_name': 'Body fluid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72609323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7158938}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020728648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058795', 'display_name': 'Biological fluids', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6842537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781197716', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864574', 'display_name': 'Biomarker', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5799576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43649045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C504460877', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155925', 'display_name': 'Saliva', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4213149}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183696295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696', 'display_name': 'Biochemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39258176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70721500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005', 'display_name': 'Computational biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3909183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22460505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20080766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0796009}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07892516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D015415', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015374', 'descriptor_name': 'Biosensing Techniques', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001826', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Fluids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015415', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015415', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015415', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000134', 'qualifier_name': 'cerebrospinal fluid', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015374', 'descriptor_name': 'Biosensing Techniques', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001826', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Fluids', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019937', 'descriptor_name': 'Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00437', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S41143188', 'display_name': 'Chemical Reviews', 'issn_l': '0009-2665', 'issn': ['0009-2665', '1520-6890'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31729868', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.43, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321106', 'funder_display_name': "Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China", 'award_id': 'JC1907'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320324173', 'funder_display_name': 'Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province', 'award_id': '2018JM6045'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320338339', 'funder_display_name': 'H2020 Leadership in Enabling and Industrial Technologies', 'award_id': '824986'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320338339', 'funder_display_name': 'H2020 Leadership in Enabling and Industrial Technologies', 'award_id': '824270'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320338342', 'funder_display_name': 'H2020 Health', 'award_id': '824986'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 533, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1522076642', 'https://openalex.org/W1534268386', 'https://openalex.org/W1548680965', 'https://openalex.org/W1566111314', 'https://openalex.org/W1815444836', 'https://openalex.org/W1838106008', 'https://openalex.org/W1845965179', 'https://openalex.org/W1897831097', 'https://openalex.org/W1907068960', 'https://openalex.org/W1911099082', 'https://openalex.org/W1913352592', 'https://openalex.org/W1929170399', 'https://openalex.org/W1940171407', 'https://openalex.org/W1940373023', 'https://openalex.org/W1963942212', 'https://openalex.org/W1964246617', 'https://openalex.org/W1966242968', 'https://openalex.org/W1966877654', 'https://openalex.org/W1967471388', 'https://openalex.org/W1967922560', 'https://openalex.org/W1968311750', 'https://openalex.org/W1968677264', 'https://openalex.org/W1968871412', 'https://openalex.org/W1968982480', 'https://openalex.org/W1969530683', 'https://openalex.org/W1969884573', 'https://openalex.org/W1971322340', 'https://openalex.org/W1972280296', 'https://openalex.org/W1972494587', 'https://openalex.org/W1973856370', 'https://openalex.org/W1975078713', 'https://openalex.org/W1975096577', 'https://openalex.org/W1976820636', 'https://openalex.org/W1976874693', 'https://openalex.org/W1976929196', 'https://openalex.org/W1977877009', 'https://openalex.org/W1979588014', 'https://openalex.org/W1980056381', 'https://openalex.org/W1980076225', 'https://openalex.org/W1981322456', 'https://openalex.org/W1981517911', 'https://openalex.org/W1983053743', 'https://openalex.org/W1983132973', 'https://openalex.org/W1983222011', 'https://openalex.org/W1983398269', 'https://openalex.org/W1983412369', 'https://openalex.org/W1984388590', 'https://openalex.org/W1984957842', 'https://openalex.org/W1985135510', 'https://openalex.org/W1985438347', 'https://openalex.org/W1985627141', 'https://openalex.org/W1985785550', 'https://openalex.org/W1988284908', 'https://openalex.org/W1990220295', 'https://openalex.org/W1991850183', 'https://openalex.org/W1995112717', 'https://openalex.org/W1996931454', 'https://openalex.org/W1997070381', 'https://openalex.org/W1997437594', 'https://openalex.org/W1998054180', 'https://openalex.org/W1999585120', 'https://openalex.org/W1999838269', 'https://openalex.org/W2000196944', 'https://openalex.org/W2000382123', 'https://openalex.org/W2000647190', 'https://openalex.org/W2001381941', 'https://openalex.org/W2001662709', 'https://openalex.org/W2002200649', 'https://openalex.org/W2003143895', 'https://openalex.org/W2003336040', 'https://openalex.org/W2003858677', 'https://openalex.org/W2004835256', 'https://openalex.org/W2005551174', 'https://openalex.org/W2006301411', 'https://openalex.org/W2007157792', 'https://openalex.org/W2007539416', 'https://openalex.org/W2008182987', 'https://openalex.org/W2009281456', 'https://openalex.org/W2009912574', 'https://openalex.org/W2010004274', 'https://openalex.org/W2010228891', 'https://openalex.org/W2011118191', 'https://openalex.org/W2011437619', 'https://openalex.org/W2011532426', 'https://openalex.org/W2011840976', 'https://openalex.org/W2011922821', 'https://openalex.org/W2013236469', 'https://openalex.org/W2013257397', 'https://openalex.org/W2014116107', 'https://openalex.org/W2014432577', 'https://openalex.org/W2014926001', 'https://openalex.org/W2016292888', 'https://openalex.org/W2016822963', 'https://openalex.org/W2018779653', 'https://openalex.org/W2018985856', 'https://openalex.org/W2019763178', 'https://openalex.org/W2020237762', 'https://openalex.org/W2020991391', 'https://openalex.org/W2021956987', 'https://openalex.org/W2022572064', 'https://openalex.org/W2023516047', 'https://openalex.org/W2024348707', 'https://openalex.org/W2024625675', 'https://openalex.org/W2027138605', 'https://openalex.org/W2027205623', 'https://openalex.org/W2027371621', 'https://openalex.org/W2028933700', 'https://openalex.org/W2029176665', 'https://openalex.org/W2030633770', 'https://openalex.org/W2032888300', 'https://openalex.org/W2034316781', 'https://openalex.org/W2034667723', 'https://openalex.org/W2035157252', 'https://openalex.org/W2035449477', 'https://openalex.org/W2035559809', 'https://openalex.org/W2036103055', 'https://openalex.org/W2036208705', 'https://openalex.org/W2036945294', 'https://openalex.org/W2037418449', 'https://openalex.org/W2037915977', 'https://openalex.org/W2038010310', 'https://openalex.org/W2038422357', 'https://openalex.org/W2039338636', 'https://openalex.org/W2039704250', 'https://openalex.org/W2040224844', 'https://openalex.org/W2040384677', 'https://openalex.org/W2041406589', 'https://openalex.org/W2042801303', 'https://openalex.org/W2043911484', 'https://openalex.org/W2044537331', 'https://openalex.org/W2044914790', 'https://openalex.org/W2045380859', 'https://openalex.org/W2045909550', 'https://openalex.org/W2045917834', 'https://openalex.org/W2045949000', 'https://openalex.org/W2046089319', 'https://openalex.org/W2046090504', 'https://openalex.org/W2048017649', 'https://openalex.org/W2048090945', 'https://openalex.org/W2048541209', 'https://openalex.org/W2049165818', 'https://openalex.org/W2049629544', 'https://openalex.org/W2050206306', 'https://openalex.org/W2050676526', 'https://openalex.org/W2051264712', 'https://openalex.org/W2051740096', 'https://openalex.org/W2051799707', 'https://openalex.org/W2052507172', 'https://openalex.org/W2052575579', 'https://openalex.org/W2053149385', 'https://openalex.org/W2053313516', 'https://openalex.org/W2053419325', 'https://openalex.org/W2053698173', 'https://openalex.org/W2053764405', 'https://openalex.org/W2053845306', 'https://openalex.org/W2054162828', 'https://openalex.org/W2054684642', 'https://openalex.org/W2055648504', 'https://openalex.org/W2055772743', 'https://openalex.org/W2056677038', 'https://openalex.org/W2056887835', 'https://openalex.org/W2057705353', 'https://openalex.org/W2058073919', 'https://openalex.org/W2060428447', 'https://openalex.org/W2060583100', 'https://openalex.org/W2060642847', 'https://openalex.org/W2061673038', 'https://openalex.org/W2061967133', 'https://openalex.org/W2062249306', 'https://openalex.org/W2062555849', 'https://openalex.org/W2063872198', 'https://openalex.org/W2064352353', 'https://openalex.org/W2064391992', 'https://openalex.org/W2064615698', 'https://openalex.org/W2065951872', 'https://openalex.org/W2066153167', 'https://openalex.org/W2066909158', 'https://openalex.org/W2067020936', 'https://openalex.org/W2068160105', 'https://openalex.org/W2068330246', 'https://openalex.org/W2068561140', 'https://openalex.org/W2068621378', 'https://openalex.org/W2068885070', 'https://openalex.org/W2068992383', 'https://openalex.org/W2069072013', 'https://openalex.org/W2069137854', 'https://openalex.org/W2069200721', 'https://openalex.org/W2069397687', 'https://openalex.org/W2069418036', 'https://openalex.org/W2072076138', 'https://openalex.org/W2072126187', 'https://openalex.org/W2074092670', 'https://openalex.org/W2076501420', 'https://openalex.org/W2077059269', 'https://openalex.org/W2077485556', 'https://openalex.org/W2077607778', 'https://openalex.org/W2077981636', 'https://openalex.org/W2078496588', 'https://openalex.org/W2078820315', 'https://openalex.org/W2079888880', 'https://openalex.org/W2080461227', 'https://openalex.org/W2080822749', 'https://openalex.org/W2081277484', 'https://openalex.org/W2081678165', 'https://openalex.org/W2082405176', 'https://openalex.org/W2083348848', 'https://openalex.org/W2083380961', 'https://openalex.org/W2083609635', 'https://openalex.org/W2085082684', 'https://openalex.org/W2085372280', 'https://openalex.org/W2086642544', 'https://openalex.org/W2087540265', 'https://openalex.org/W2088229737', 'https://openalex.org/W2088303958', 'https://openalex.org/W2092858957', 'https://openalex.org/W2094097084', 'https://openalex.org/W2094371940', 'https://openalex.org/W2094422818', 'https://openalex.org/W2094598061', 'https://openalex.org/W2096321911', 'https://openalex.org/W2096992787', 'https://openalex.org/W2098338590', 'https://openalex.org/W2099052946', 'https://openalex.org/W2099513310', 'https://openalex.org/W2099870675', 'https://openalex.org/W2101278258', 'https://openalex.org/W2101896997', 'https://openalex.org/W2102061089', 'https://openalex.org/W2102340223', 'https://openalex.org/W2102568715', 'https://openalex.org/W2102788947', 'https://openalex.org/W2102810061', 'https://openalex.org/W2103945262', 'https://openalex.org/W2104318121', 'https://openalex.org/W2105242647', 'https://openalex.org/W2106055476', 'https://openalex.org/W2107520920', 'https://openalex.org/W2107610392', 'https://openalex.org/W2107869090', 'https://openalex.org/W2108088139', 'https://openalex.org/W2108186931', 'https://openalex.org/W2110725020', 'https://openalex.org/W2110747380', 'https://openalex.org/W2113370116', 'https://openalex.org/W2115585716', 'https://openalex.org/W2117017262', 'https://openalex.org/W2118488409', 'https://openalex.org/W2120138664', 'https://openalex.org/W2120520694', 'https://openalex.org/W2122479103', 'https://openalex.org/W2122619893', 'https://openalex.org/W2123124042', 'https://openalex.org/W2123757779', 'https://openalex.org/W2125251006', 'https://openalex.org/W2126654035', 'https://openalex.org/W2128287778', 'https://openalex.org/W2130804625', 'https://openalex.org/W2131377088', 'https://openalex.org/W2131886489', 'https://openalex.org/W2132852271', 'https://openalex.org/W2132854289', 'https://openalex.org/W2133286879', 'https://openalex.org/W2133724024', 'https://openalex.org/W2134036035', 'https://openalex.org/W2134986799', 'https://openalex.org/W2135619962', 'https://openalex.org/W2135903733', 'https://openalex.org/W2136143580', 'https://openalex.org/W2137810500', 'https://openalex.org/W2137982416', 'https://openalex.org/W2138418310', 'https://openalex.org/W2138581372', 'https://openalex.org/W2138818960', 'https://openalex.org/W2139273810', 'https://openalex.org/W2139869364', 'https://openalex.org/W2140086515', 'https://openalex.org/W2141972311', 'https://openalex.org/W2142825919', 'https://openalex.org/W2143683595', 'https://openalex.org/W2144379247', 'https://openalex.org/W2145068664', 'https://openalex.org/W2146191673', 'https://openalex.org/W2147495597', 'https://openalex.org/W2147656178', 'https://openalex.org/W2148369502', 'https://openalex.org/W2148984686', 'https://openalex.org/W2150262409', 'https://openalex.org/W2150695940', 'https://openalex.org/W2152394433', 'https://openalex.org/W2153482075', 'https://openalex.org/W2156014240', 'https://openalex.org/W2157105773', 'https://openalex.org/W2159218869', 'https://openalex.org/W2159836939', 'https://openalex.org/W2160079564', 'https://openalex.org/W2160312052', 'https://openalex.org/W2160890270', 'https://openalex.org/W2160894339', 'https://openalex.org/W2161039998', 'https://openalex.org/W2161098413', 'https://openalex.org/W2161330730', 'https://openalex.org/W2161349624', 'https://openalex.org/W2164280333', 'https://openalex.org/W2165447838', 'https://openalex.org/W2165529682', 'https://openalex.org/W2165623904', 'https://openalex.org/W2166777736', 'https://openalex.org/W2167313423', 'https://openalex.org/W2169881190', 'https://openalex.org/W2171005488', 'https://openalex.org/W2171209178', 'https://openalex.org/W2171322614', 'https://openalex.org/W2171855191', 'https://openalex.org/W2172212304', 'https://openalex.org/W2193992245', 'https://openalex.org/W2196923767', 'https://openalex.org/W2197925078', 'https://openalex.org/W2218287097', 'https://openalex.org/W2229845697', 'https://openalex.org/W2232074961', 'https://openalex.org/W2235570279', 'https://openalex.org/W2252886027', 'https://openalex.org/W2256016128', 'https://openalex.org/W2266175888', 'https://openalex.org/W2268125433', 'https://openalex.org/W2268822069', 'https://openalex.org/W2273911461', 'https://openalex.org/W2288363650', 'https://openalex.org/W2292259588', 'https://openalex.org/W2293363886', 'https://openalex.org/W2295548588', 'https://openalex.org/W2296029307', 'https://openalex.org/W2296594455', 'https://openalex.org/W2305946569', 'https://openalex.org/W2306230853', 'https://openalex.org/W2310145602', 'https://openalex.org/W2314017885', 'https://openalex.org/W2314239070', 'https://openalex.org/W2315138333', 'https://openalex.org/W2315272868', 'https://openalex.org/W2316676858', 'https://openalex.org/W2318925497', 'https://openalex.org/W2322562148', 'https://openalex.org/W2323005123', 'https://openalex.org/W2324589153', 'https://openalex.org/W2326465387', 'https://openalex.org/W2327126215', 'https://openalex.org/W2328090793', 'https://openalex.org/W2334233294', 'https://openalex.org/W2335887249', 'https://openalex.org/W2336908123', 'https://openalex.org/W2336978545', 'https://openalex.org/W2338236284', 'https://openalex.org/W2339191073', 'https://openalex.org/W2339244897', 'https://openalex.org/W2343472561', 'https://openalex.org/W2346517120', 'https://openalex.org/W2347176713', 'https://openalex.org/W2357610246', 'https://openalex.org/W2368711922', 'https://openalex.org/W2396962188', 'https://openalex.org/W2400459967', 'https://openalex.org/W2402166786', 'https://openalex.org/W2404107510', 'https://openalex.org/W2405186872', 'https://openalex.org/W2405628152', 'https://openalex.org/W2409276007', 'https://openalex.org/W2409773124', 'https://openalex.org/W2412316727', 'https://openalex.org/W2412526609', 'https://openalex.org/W2414098485', 'https://openalex.org/W2416828046', 'https://openalex.org/W2427573956', 'https://openalex.org/W2461652360', 'https://openalex.org/W2461893227', 'https://openalex.org/W2464807306', 'https://openalex.org/W2472559814', 'https://openalex.org/W2483561325', 'https://openalex.org/W2509445255', 'https://openalex.org/W2511382772', 'https://openalex.org/W2518466913', 'https://openalex.org/W2520773978', 'https://openalex.org/W2520898844', 'https://openalex.org/W2523030209', 'https://openalex.org/W2526791838', 'https://openalex.org/W2527301505', 'https://openalex.org/W2527699396', 'https://openalex.org/W2529544949', 'https://openalex.org/W2529894336', 'https://openalex.org/W2530749192', 'https://openalex.org/W2531970240', 'https://openalex.org/W2532224295', 'https://openalex.org/W2538561311', 'https://openalex.org/W2551734833', 'https://openalex.org/W2560691444', 'https://openalex.org/W2560773225', 'https://openalex.org/W2564083981', 'https://openalex.org/W2566266100', 'https://openalex.org/W2569556321', 'https://openalex.org/W2570069575', 'https://openalex.org/W2580319474', 'https://openalex.org/W2582493500', 'https://openalex.org/W2586252654', 'https://openalex.org/W2587278874', 'https://openalex.org/W2587450560', 'https://openalex.org/W2589217451', 'https://openalex.org/W2590494583', 'https://openalex.org/W2592582803', 'https://openalex.org/W2594844894', 'https://openalex.org/W2602725524', 'https://openalex.org/W2603913268', 'https://openalex.org/W2607725600', 'https://openalex.org/W2610384575', 'https://openalex.org/W2611105682', 'https://openalex.org/W2612497745', 'https://openalex.org/W2613269327', 'https://openalex.org/W2613751670', 'https://openalex.org/W2619611112', 'https://openalex.org/W2622717738', 'https://openalex.org/W2625507791', 'https://openalex.org/W264915005', 'https://openalex.org/W2669642165', 'https://openalex.org/W2734595361', 'https://openalex.org/W2734595493', 'https://openalex.org/W2734735319', 'https://openalex.org/W2735866065', 'https://openalex.org/W2738392563', 'https://openalex.org/W2738795682', 'https://openalex.org/W2743114258', 'https://openalex.org/W2746280718', 'https://openalex.org/W2750918592', 'https://openalex.org/W2751242759', 'https://openalex.org/W2752618556', 'https://openalex.org/W2760825636', 'https://openalex.org/W2762166437', 'https://openalex.org/W2762666041', 'https://openalex.org/W2766147100', 'https://openalex.org/W2766285813', 'https://openalex.org/W2766531546', 'https://openalex.org/W2767790091', 'https://openalex.org/W2768123168', 'https://openalex.org/W2768468300', 'https://openalex.org/W2769085026', 'https://openalex.org/W2770952905', 'https://openalex.org/W2774210926', 'https://openalex.org/W2776322741', 'https://openalex.org/W2782406012', 'https://openalex.org/W2782857000', 'https://openalex.org/W2783338612', 'https://openalex.org/W2786185080', 'https://openalex.org/W2787305973', 'https://openalex.org/W2789483318', 'https://openalex.org/W2789802750', 'https://openalex.org/W2790413946', 'https://openalex.org/W2790993440', 'https://openalex.org/W2791171861', 'https://openalex.org/W2791443927', 'https://openalex.org/W2791724212', 'https://openalex.org/W2792144637', 'https://openalex.org/W2792525831', 'https://openalex.org/W2792860582', 'https://openalex.org/W2794165435', 'https://openalex.org/W2795506866', 'https://openalex.org/W2797831518', 'https://openalex.org/W2799708965', 'https://openalex.org/W2800656662', 'https://openalex.org/W2800669901', 'https://openalex.org/W2802088141', 'https://openalex.org/W2804185736', 'https://openalex.org/W2804208136', 'https://openalex.org/W2805351254', 'https://openalex.org/W2806578062', 'https://openalex.org/W2807359519', 'https://openalex.org/W2808507525', 'https://openalex.org/W2809112055', 'https://openalex.org/W2811147489', 'https://openalex.org/W2884293249', 'https://openalex.org/W2885161568', 'https://openalex.org/W2885779961', 'https://openalex.org/W2886783312', 'https://openalex.org/W2889256296', 'https://openalex.org/W2890648275', 'https://openalex.org/W2891195344', 'https://openalex.org/W2891987361', 'https://openalex.org/W2894090929', 'https://openalex.org/W2895104717', 'https://openalex.org/W2896744345', 'https://openalex.org/W2898457465', 'https://openalex.org/W2899036545', 'https://openalex.org/W2899666934', 'https://openalex.org/W2899980179', 'https://openalex.org/W2900206228', 'https://openalex.org/W2902081727', 'https://openalex.org/W2903408590', 'https://openalex.org/W2903635237', 'https://openalex.org/W2904140750', 'https://openalex.org/W2904152632', 'https://openalex.org/W2904463781', 'https://openalex.org/W2905033304', 'https://openalex.org/W2906641003', 'https://openalex.org/W2907619868', 'https://openalex.org/W2908409763', 'https://openalex.org/W2909992050', 'https://openalex.org/W2910934465', 'https://openalex.org/W2911737149', 'https://openalex.org/W2911823552', 'https://openalex.org/W2912141486', 'https://openalex.org/W2912504787', 'https://openalex.org/W2914020813', 'https://openalex.org/W2914830561', 'https://openalex.org/W2914885167', 'https://openalex.org/W2914908557', 'https://openalex.org/W2915867562', 'https://openalex.org/W2915974603', 'https://openalex.org/W2917388343', 'https://openalex.org/W2922247182', 'https://openalex.org/W2936194951', 'https://openalex.org/W2943289110', 'https://openalex.org/W2948908239', 'https://openalex.org/W2973146676', 'https://openalex.org/W331120841', 'https://openalex.org/W378357407', 'https://openalex.org/W4211040736', 'https://openalex.org/W4213360791', 'https://openalex.org/W4236893288', 'https://openalex.org/W4237461948', 'https://openalex.org/W4243565179', 'https://openalex.org/W4323765906', 'https://openalex.org/W4376453914', 'https://openalex.org/W814858607', 'https://openalex.org/W815560435', 'https://openalex.org/W822149926', 'https://openalex.org/W92533242'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4283080446', 'https://openalex.org/W3111441298', 'https://openalex.org/W2908638580', 'https://openalex.org/W2765341339', 'https://openalex.org/W24564', 'https://openalex.org/W2162925720', 'https://openalex.org/W2139606877', 'https://openalex.org/W2111663113', 'https://openalex.org/W1987281478', 'https://openalex.org/W1972395654'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'article': [1], 'aims': [2], 'to': [3, 99, 128], 'review': [4, 68, 88], 'nature-inspired': [5], 'chemical': [6], 'sensors': [7], 'for': [8, 109], 'enabling': [9], 'fast,': [10], 'relatively': [11], 'inexpensive,': [12], 'and': [13, 19, 33, 60, 96, 105, 115, 122, 131, 136], 'minimally': [14], '(or': [15], 'non-)': [16], 'invasive': [17], 'diagnostics': [18], 'follow-up': [20], 'of': [21, 31, 43, 66, 73, 86, 93, 117], 'the': [22, 67, 74, 87, 94, 100, 129], 'health': [23], 'conditions.': [24], 'It': [25], 'can': [26], 'be': [27], 'achieved': [28], 'via': [29], 'monitoring': [30], 'biomarkers': [32, 75], 'volatile': [34], 'biomarkers,': [35], 'that': [36], 'are': [37, 120], 'excreted': [38], 'from': [39], 'one': [40], 'or': [41], 'combination': [42], 'body': [44], 'fluids': [45], '(breath,': [46], 'sweat,': [47], 'saliva,': [48], 'urine,': [49], 'seminal': [50], 'fluid,': [51, 54, 59], 'nipple': [52], 'aspirate': [53], 'tears,': [55], 'stool,': [56], 'blood,': [57], 'interstitial': [58], 'cerebrospinal': [61], 'fluid).': [62], 'The': [63, 83, 113], 'first': [64], 'part': [65, 85], 'gives': [69], 'an': [70], 'updated': [71], 'compilation': [72], 'linked': [76], 'with': [77, 126], 'specific': [78], 'sickness': [79], 'and/or': [80], 'sampling': [81], 'origin.': [82], 'other': [84], 'provides': [89], 'a': [90], 'didactic': [91], 'examination': [92], 'concepts': [95], 'approaches': [97], 'related': [98], 'emerging': [101], 'chemistries,': [102], 'sensing': [103], 'materials,': [104], 'transduction': [106], 'techniques': [107], 'used': [108], 'biomarker-based': [110], 'medical': [111], 'evaluations.': [112], 'strengths': [114], 'pitfalls': [116], 'each': [118], 'approach': [119], 'discussed': [121], 'criticized.': [123], 'Future': [124], 'perspective': [125], 'relation': [127], 'information': [130], 'communication': [132], 'era': [133], 'is': [134], 'presented': [135], 'discussed.': [137]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2982792801', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 55}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 75}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 84}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 57}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 33}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-23T19:54:50.452080', 'created_date': '2019-11-22'}