Title: [A research on Confucian scholar practicing medicine at the turn of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties].
Abstract: After the rising of the Yuan Dynasty by defeating the Jin and Southern Song Dynasties, there were huge influences on the life of the Confucian scholars. A large number of Confucian scholar practiced medicine actively or passively. They practiced medicine in order to live safely in war time; or turned into the officials, with only a few of them even became senior officials. Some Confucian scholars changed their household registration by using the medical profession, and improved the identity and status in the society. Some scholars were adherents of the Jin or Yuan Dynasties, and had to practice and hide their status secretly because there was no imperial examination at the early years of the Yuan Dynasty. A large amount of Confucian scholars did improve the overall academic level and quality of medicine at the end of Jin and early years of Yuan Dynasty, laying down a solid foundation for medical theory breakthrough and development.蒙元灭金朝和南宋后,儒士的生活受到巨大影响,大量的儒士主动或被迫成为医生。他们或是动乱之际,避难入医,以求安身立命;或是借医入仕,以裨益政治,有少数人甚至官居极品;或借医术转换户籍,脱出军籍,改隶医籍,改善社会身份与地位;或是隐遁入医,以金、南宋的遗民身份生活;或是因元初科举不兴而入医。大量儒士进入医学领域,提高了金末元初医生整体学术水平及素养,为医学理论的发展与突破奠定了基础。.
Publication Year: 2016
Publication Date: 2016-09-28
Language: en
Type: article
Indexed In: ['pubmed']
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