Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2978636116', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Directions for research', 'display_name': 'Directions for research', 'publication_year': 1990, 'publication_date': '1990-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2978636116', 'mag': '2978636116'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA11648247', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463626', 'display_name': 'MIT Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101841093', 'display_name': 'James A. Anderson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-2890'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James A. Anderson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020637948', 'display_name': 'A. Pellionisz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andras Pellionisz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071364955', 'display_name': 'Edward Rosenfeld', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Edward Rosenfeld', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.303, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 34, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.613095, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14394', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Science and Education Research', 'score': 0.5516, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14394', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Science and Education Research', 'score': 0.5516, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/associative-property', 'display_name': 'Associative property', 'score': 0.4550534}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61063737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53442348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745101', 'display_name': 'Content-addressable memory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5742905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26760741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402', 'display_name': 'Perception', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49572217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188147891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638', 'display_name': 'Cognitive science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4932732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48563305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159423971', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177251', 'display_name': 'Associative property', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4550534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40256253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3430412}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3109796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50644808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776', 'display_name': 'Artificial neural network', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2826792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19852903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1463967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13158068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA11648247', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463626', 'display_name': 'MIT Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W849450059', 'https://openalex.org/W828236202', 'https://openalex.org/W65738273', 'https://openalex.org/W653147934', 'https://openalex.org/W644965770', 'https://openalex.org/W641064235', 'https://openalex.org/W585604041', 'https://openalex.org/W566942331', 'https://openalex.org/W356323738', 'https://openalex.org/W3207342693', 'https://openalex.org/W2465770638', 'https://openalex.org/W2109203214', 'https://openalex.org/W2018765955', 'https://openalex.org/W1574895060', 'https://openalex.org/W1572401739', 'https://openalex.org/W1551829466', 'https://openalex.org/W1502299551', 'https://openalex.org/W1440816907'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Part': [0, 122, 300, 406], '1': [1], 'Network': [2], 'architecture:': [3], 'De': [4], 'memoria': [5], 'et': [6, 67, 137, 184, 221, 269, 298, 336, 350, 363, 386], 'reminiscentia,': [7], 'Aristotle': [8], 'Cybernetics,': [9], 'Norbert': [10], 'Wiener': [11], 'Outline': [12], 'of': [13, 16, 48, 56, 88, 97, 204, 226, 229, 251, 279, 282, 380], 'a': [14, 46, 144, 210, 280, 367], 'theory': [15, 225], 'thought-processes': [17], 'and': [18, 30, 62, 81, 109, 125, 141, 155, 196, 239, 257, 288, 303, 316, 390, 403, 410, 417], 'thinking': [19], 'machines,': [20, 307], 'E.R.': [21], 'Caianiello': [22], 'Adaptive': [23], 'systems': [24], 'using': [25], 'learning': [26, 395], 'matrices,': [27], 'K.': [28], 'Steinbuch': [29], 'E.': [31], 'Schmitt': [32], 'A': [33, 271, 327, 338], 'memory': [34, 57, 342], 'storage': [35, 345], 'model': [36, 47, 329, 340], 'utilizing': [37], 'spatial': [38, 156], 'correlation': [39], 'functions,': [40], 'James': [41], 'A.': [42, 107, 237, 255, 290, 419], 'Anderson': [43], 'Associatron': [44], '-': [45, 95, 143, 209, 358, 377, 394], 'associative': [49, 113], 'memory,': [50, 119], 'Kaoru': [51], 'Nakano': [52], 'The': [53, 164], 'holographic': [54], 'hypothesis': [55], 'structure': [58], 'in': [59, 158, 172, 189, 201, 232, 246, 263, 366], 'brain': [60], 'function': [61], 'perception,': [63], 'Karl': [64], 'H.': [65, 198, 296], 'Pribram': [66], 'al': [68, 138, 185, 222, 270, 337, 351, 364, 387], 'How': [69, 242], 'patterned': [70], 'neural': [71, 328, 356], 'connections': [72], 'can': [73], 'be': [74], 'set': [75], 'up': [76], 'by': [77, 180, 374], 'self-organization,': [78], 'D.J.': [79], 'Willshaw': [80], 'C.': [82, 219], 'von': [83], 'der': [84], 'Malsburg': [85], 'Topographic': [86], 'organization': [87, 203], 'nerve': [89], 'fields,': [90], 'Shun-ichi': [91], 'Amari': [92], 'ART': [93], '2': [94, 123], 'self-organization': [96], 'stable': [98], 'category': [99, 331], 'recognition': [100, 354], 'codes': [101], 'for': [102, 147, 321, 330, 341], 'analog': [103], 'input': [104], 'patterns,': [105], 'Gail': [106], 'Carpenter': [108], 'Stephen': [110], 'Grossberg': [111], 'Bidirectional': [112], 'memories,': [114], 'Bart': [115], 'Kosko': [116], 'Sparse': [117], 'distributed': [118], 'Pentti': [120], 'Kanerva.': [121], 'Computation': [124], 'neurobiology:': [126], 'What': [127], 'the': [128, 132, 159, 173, 190, 202, 227, 233, 252, 264], "frog's": [129, 133], 'eye': [130], 'tells': [131], 'brain,': [134, 265], 'J.Y.': [135], 'Lettvin': [136], 'Single': [139], 'units': [140], 'sensation': [142], 'neuron': [145], 'doctrine': [146], 'perceptual': [148, 368], 'psychology?,': [149], 'H.B.': [150], 'Barlow': [151], 'Large': [152], 'receptive': [153], 'fields': [154], 'transformations': [157], 'visual': [160], 'system,': [161, 236], 'J.T.': [162], 'McIlwain': [163], 'extent': [165], 'to': [166, 248], 'which': [167], 'biosonar': [168], 'information': [169], 'is': [170], 'represented': [171], 'bat': [174], 'auditory': [175], 'context,': [176], 'Nobuo': [177], 'Suga': [178], 'Learning': [179, 306], 'selection,': [181, 217], 'J.-P.': [182], 'Changeux': [183], 'Neuronal': [186], 'group': [187, 216], 'selection': [188], 'cerebral': [191, 206], 'cortex,': [192], 'Gerald': [193], 'M.': [194, 348], 'Edelman': [195], 'Leif': [197], 'Finkel': [199], 'Plasticity': [200], 'adult': [205], 'cortical': [207], 'maps': [208, 262], 'computer': [211], 'simulation': [212], 'based': [213], 'on': [214], 'neuronal': [215], 'John': [218], 'Pearson': [220], 'Tensor': [223], 'network': [224, 274], 'metaorganization': [228], 'functional': [230], 'geometries': [231], 'central': [234], 'nervous': [235], 'Pellionisz': [238], 'R.': [240], 'Llinas': [241], 'brains': [243], 'make': [244, 249], 'chaos': [245], 'order': [247], 'sense': [250], 'world,': [253], 'Christine': [254], 'Skarda': [256], 'Walter': [258], 'J.': [259], 'Freeman': [260], 'Computational': [261], 'Eric': [266], 'I.': [267], 'Knudsen': [268], 'back-propagation': [272], 'programmed': [273], 'that': [275], 'simulates': [276], 'response': [277], 'properties': [278], 'subset': [281], 'posterior': [283], 'parietal': [284], 'neurons,': [285], 'David': [286], 'Zipser': [287], 'Richard': [289], 'Andersen': [291], 'Long-term': [292], 'synaptic': [293], 'potentiation,': [294], 'Thomas': [295], 'Brown': [297], 'al.': [299], '3': [301], 'Statistics': [302], 'pattern': [304, 312, 322, 353], 'classification:': [305], 'Nils': [308], 'Nilsson': [309], 'Nearest': [310], 'neighbor': [311], 'classification,': [313], 'T.M.': [314], 'Cover': [315], 'P.E.': [317], 'Hart': [318], 'Practical': [319], 'techniques': [320], 'recognition,': [323], 'Bruce': [324], 'G.': [325], 'Batchelor': [326], 'learning,': [332], 'Douglas': [333], 'L.': [334, 415], 'Reilly': [335], 'relaxation': [339], 'with': [343, 355], 'high': [344], 'density,': [346], 'Charles': [347], 'Bachmann': [349], 'Statistical': [352], 'networks': [357, 389], 'benchmarking': [359], 'studies,': [360], 'Teuvo': [361], 'Kohonen': [362], 'Self-organization': [365], 'network,': [369], 'Ralph': [370], 'Linsker': [371], 'Image': [372], 'compression': [373], 'back': [375], 'propagation': [376], 'an': [378], 'example': [379], 'extensional': [381], 'programming,': [382], 'Garrison': [383], 'W.': [384], 'Cottrell': [385], 'Neural': [388], 'principal': [391], 'component': [392], 'analysis': [393], 'from': [396], 'examples': [397], 'without': [398], 'local': [399], 'minima,': [400], 'Pierre': [401], 'Baldi': [402], 'Kurt': [404], 'Hornik.': [405], '4': [407], 'Current': [408], 'applications': [409], 'future': [411], 'problems:': [412], 'Perceptrons,': [413], 'Marvin': [414], 'Minsky': [416], 'Seymour': [418], 'Papert.': [420], '(Part': [421], 'contents).': [422]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2978636116', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T21:22:47.087565', 'created_date': '2019-10-10'}