Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2977652438', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/f10100866', 'title': 'Improving Mountain Pine Beetle Survival Predictions Using Multi-Year Temperatures Across the Western USA', 'display_name': 'Improving Mountain Pine Beetle Survival Predictions Using Multi-Year Temperatures Across the Western USA', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-10-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2977652438', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/f10100866', 'mag': '2977652438'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/f10100866', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/10/866/pdf?version=1570787909', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S71324801', 'display_name': 'Forests', 'issn_l': '1999-4907', 'issn': ['1999-4907'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/10/866/pdf?version=1570787909', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000064508', 'display_name': 'Christopher Bone', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4159-5197'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I212119943', 'display_name': 'University of Victoria', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04s5mat29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I212119943']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Christopher Bone', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC 8P 5C2, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC 8P 5C2, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I212119943']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061671463', 'display_name': 'Michael F. Nelson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-7935'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181233156', 'display_name': 'University of Oregon', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0293rh119', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181233156']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael France Nelson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for a Sustainable Environment, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-5247, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for a Sustainable Environment, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-5247, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181233156']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5000064508'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I212119943'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2000, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2165, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2000, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2165, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.129, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.36393, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 69}, 'biblio': {'volume': '10', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '866', 'last_page': '866'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11691', 'display_name': 'Forest Insect Ecology and Management', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11691', 'display_name': 'Forest Insect Ecology and Management', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14378', 'display_name': 'Entomological Studies and Ecology', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10135', 'display_name': 'Insect-Plant Interactions and Control', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mountain-pine-beetle', 'display_name': 'Mountain pine beetle', 'score': 0.85620475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dendroctonus', 'display_name': 'Dendroctonus', 'score': 0.84619755}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779751432', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720458', 'display_name': 'Bark beetle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.96162474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777131384', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q819902', 'display_name': 'Mountain pine beetle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.85620475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778683101', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3013151', 'display_name': 'Dendroctonus', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.84619755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132651083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942', 'display_name': 'Climate change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6663785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.56799537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133446333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38681', 'display_name': 'Bark (sound)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5147212}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73935091', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249329', 'display_name': 'Forest ecology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4837725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45960075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110872660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44977024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116675565', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045', 'display_name': 'Outbreak', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44196558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28631016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561', 'display_name': 'Forest management', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4351616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39682326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3258844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/f10100866', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/10/866/pdf?version=1570787909', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S71324801', 'display_name': 'Forests', 'issn_l': '1999-4907', 'issn': ['1999-4907'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/f10100866', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/10/866/pdf?version=1570787909', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S71324801', 'display_name': 'Forests', 'issn_l': '1999-4907', 'issn': ['1999-4907'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306076', 'funder_display_name': 'National Science Foundation', 'award_id': '1414041'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1980756721', 'https://openalex.org/W1987772142', 'https://openalex.org/W2007380779', 'https://openalex.org/W2027278828', 'https://openalex.org/W2029576285', 'https://openalex.org/W2030932995', 'https://openalex.org/W2047740591', 'https://openalex.org/W2052640756', 'https://openalex.org/W2056859580', 'https://openalex.org/W2063267306', 'https://openalex.org/W2075958094', 'https://openalex.org/W2086289021', 'https://openalex.org/W2100635111', 'https://openalex.org/W2104497422', 'https://openalex.org/W2107920385', 'https://openalex.org/W2108467630', 'https://openalex.org/W2112931509', 'https://openalex.org/W2123610169', 'https://openalex.org/W2127021405', 'https://openalex.org/W2136433097', 'https://openalex.org/W2142614722', 'https://openalex.org/W2144176748', 'https://openalex.org/W2160012365', 'https://openalex.org/W2163541402', 'https://openalex.org/W2166425941', 'https://openalex.org/W2166822293', 'https://openalex.org/W2168419448', 'https://openalex.org/W2185945302', 'https://openalex.org/W2255535904', 'https://openalex.org/W2320808450', 'https://openalex.org/W2333945095', 'https://openalex.org/W2482723707', 'https://openalex.org/W2508512371', 'https://openalex.org/W2783689654', 'https://openalex.org/W2889073306', 'https://openalex.org/W2912086921', 'https://openalex.org/W2949098147'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W620904634', 'https://openalex.org/W2971994598', 'https://openalex.org/W2608920092', 'https://openalex.org/W2175404876', 'https://openalex.org/W2131956418', 'https://openalex.org/W2061447528', 'https://openalex.org/W2029354931', 'https://openalex.org/W1966943508', 'https://openalex.org/W1887613416', 'https://openalex.org/W1033163757'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Global': [0], 'climate': [1, 136], 'change': [2, 137], 'has': [3], 'led': [4], 'to': [5, 22, 57, 61, 113, 172, 212], 'an': [6, 55], 'increase': [7], 'in': [8, 13, 19, 54, 129, 259], 'large-scale': [9], 'bark': [10, 40, 82, 97, 115, 148, 248], 'beetle': [11, 41, 83, 98, 116, 149, 159, 184, 227, 249, 261], 'outbreaks': [12], 'forests': [14], 'around': [15], 'the': [16, 76, 93, 123, 153, 164, 188, 217, 236, 240], 'world,': [17], 'resulting': [18], 'significant': [20], 'impacts': [21], 'forest': [23, 51], 'ecosystems,': [24], 'timber': [25], 'economies,': [26], 'and': [27, 43, 59, 63, 229, 251], 'forest-dependent': [28], 'communities.': [29], 'As': [30], 'such,': [31], 'prediction': [32, 186], 'models': [33, 72], 'that': [34, 73, 125, 205, 219, 252], 'utilize': [35], 'temperature': [36, 109, 126, 146, 175, 220, 244, 254], 'for': [37, 49, 70, 75], 'estimating': [38], 'future': [39], 'locations': [42], 'consequential': [44], 'tree': [45, 131, 196], 'mortality': [46, 99, 197], 'are': [47, 111], 'critical': [48], 'informing': [50], 'management': [52], 'decision-making': [53], 'attempt': [56], 'mitigate': [58], 'adapt': [60], 'pending': [62], 'current': [64, 135], 'outbreaks.': [65], 'This': [66, 139], 'is': [67], 'especially': [68, 133], 'true': [69], 'physiological': [71, 183], 'account': [74], 'effects': [77], 'of': [78, 103, 144, 156, 190, 210, 226, 238, 242], 'overwinter': [79], 'temperatures': [80], 'on': [81, 96], 'survival,': [84], 'as': [85, 167, 179], 'seasonal': [86], 'temperatures,': [87], 'specifically': [88], 'during': [89, 100, 263], 'winter': [90, 145, 174], 'months,': [91], 'exert': [92], 'greatest': [94], 'impact': [95], 'various': [101], 'stages': [102], 'life': [104], 'cycle': [105], 'development.': [106], 'Yet,': [107], 'how': [108, 142], 'observations': [110, 198, 245], 'used': [112, 178], 'predict': [114, 223], 'survival': [117, 150, 185, 208, 228, 262], 'can': [118, 222], 'significantly': [119, 215], 'under-': [120], 'or': [121], 'over-estimate': [122], 'role': [124, 241], 'variability': [127, 255], 'plays': [128], 'annual': [130], 'mortality,': [132], 'under': [134], 'trajectories.': [138], 'study': [140], 'evaluates': [141], 'representations': [143], 'influence': [147], 'estimates.': [151], 'Using': [152], 'recent': [154], 'outbreak': [155, 264], 'mountain': [157], 'pine': [158], '(Dendroctonus': [160], 'ponderosae': [161], 'Hopkins)': [162], 'across': [163], 'western': [165], 'USA': [166], 'a': [168, 182], 'case': [169], 'study,': [170], 'single-year': [171], 'decade-long': [173], 'averages': [176, 209], 'were': [177, 192], 'inputs': [180], 'into': [181], 'model,': [187], 'results': [189], 'which': [191], 'compared': [193], 'against': [194], 'beetle-induced': [195, 231], 'using': [199, 206], 'temporal': [200], 'autoregressive': [201], 'models.': [202], 'Results': [203], 'show': [204], 'longer-term': [207], 'seven': [211], 'ten': [213], 'years': [214], 'increases': [216], 'likelihood': [218], 'alone': [221], 'general': [224], 'levels': [225], 'hence': [230], 'mortality.': [232], 'These': [233], 'findings': [234], 'demonstrate': [235], 'importance': [237], 'considering': [239], 'long-term': [243], 'when': [246], 'forecasting': [247], 'outbreaks,': [250], 'year-to-year': [253], 'may': [256], 'be': [257], 'constrained': [258], 'predicting': [260], 'periods.': [265]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2977652438', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-15T22:22:41.215758', 'created_date': '2019-10-10'}