Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2976896737', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124119875961', 'title': 'Individual Components of Three Inequality Measures for Analyzing Shapes of Inequality', 'display_name': 'Individual Components of Three Inequality Measures for Analyzing Shapes of Inequality', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-09-26', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2976896737', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124119875961', 'mag': '2976896737'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124119875961', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S9536269', 'display_name': 'Sociological Methods & Research', 'issn_l': '0049-1241', 'issn': ['0049-1241', '1552-8294'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031511752', 'display_name': 'Tim Futing Liao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1296-7660'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157725225', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047426m28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Tim Futing Liao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5031511752'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.13, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.949251, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '51', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '1325', 'last_page': '1356'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10446', 'display_name': 'Income, Poverty, and Inequality', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10446', 'display_name': 'Income, Poverty, and Inequality', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10475', 'display_name': 'Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction', 'score': 0.9774, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-entropy-index', 'display_name': 'Generalized entropy index', 'score': 0.82358587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/theil-index', 'display_name': 'Theil index', 'score': 0.77393514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/index-of-dissimilarity', 'display_name': 'Index of dissimilarity', 'score': 0.43383086}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166832808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254487', 'display_name': 'Generalized entropy index', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.82358587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45555294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351', 'display_name': 'Inequality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80322444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154085013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655361', 'display_name': 'Theil index', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.77393514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6361178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777382242', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816', 'display_name': 'Index (typography)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47461906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47143617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513380476', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020', 'display_name': 'Economic inequality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46067274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106301342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933', 'display_name': 'Entropy (arrow of time)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4565385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132000672', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6158427', 'display_name': 'Income inequality metrics', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44456902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779206190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162455', 'display_name': 'Gini coefficient', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4397417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134246092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6018862', 'display_name': 'Index of dissimilarity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43383086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43321514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46979015', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6666859', 'display_name': 'Log sum inequality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4275993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3413031}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32965636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13997236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13128874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11067456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6422946', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354', 'display_name': 'Panel data', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.090952754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124119875961', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S9536269', 'display_name': 'Sociological Methods & Research', 'issn_l': '0049-1241', 'issn': ['0049-1241', '1552-8294'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'No poverty', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1', 'score': 0.76}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 16, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1230559592', 'https://openalex.org/W1841524889', 'https://openalex.org/W1977293797', 'https://openalex.org/W2003538807', 'https://openalex.org/W2066764169', 'https://openalex.org/W2092290847', 'https://openalex.org/W2099422784', 'https://openalex.org/W2102747788', 'https://openalex.org/W2143634799', 'https://openalex.org/W2285020383', 'https://openalex.org/W2293846112', 'https://openalex.org/W2329654640', 'https://openalex.org/W2396239184', 'https://openalex.org/W2526463071', 'https://openalex.org/W3123557974', 'https://openalex.org/W4386067545'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4280640926', 'https://openalex.org/W3147316326', 'https://openalex.org/W2976896737', 'https://openalex.org/W2782134689', 'https://openalex.org/W2158447523', 'https://openalex.org/W2093805579', 'https://openalex.org/W2056423595', 'https://openalex.org/W18496546', 'https://openalex.org/W1572733754', 'https://openalex.org/W1173368550'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0, 38, 153], 'common': [1, 68], 'sociological': [2], 'research,': [3], 'income': [4], 'inequality': [5, 31, 51, 69, 124, 129, 138, 144], 'is': [6, 19, 24, 32], 'measured': [7], 'only': [8], 'at': [9, 149], 'the': [10, 28, 55, 71, 99, 110, 121, 132, 150, 155, 163], 'aggregate': [11, 151], 'level.': [12, 152], 'The': [13, 136], 'main': [14], 'purpose': [15], 'of': [16, 60, 101, 109, 143], 'this': [17, 39], 'article': [18], 'to': [20, 50, 169], 'demonstrate': [21], 'that': [22, 46], 'there': [23], 'more': [25], 'than': [26, 162], 'meets': [27], 'eye': [29], 'when': [30], 'indicated': [33], 'by': [34, 126, 146], 'a': [35, 89, 175], 'single': [36, 147], 'measure.': [37], 'article,': [40], 'I': [41, 64], 'introduce': [42], 'an': [43], 'alternative': [44], 'method': [45, 90], 'evaluates': [47], 'individuals’': [48], 'contributions': [49], 'as': [52, 54, 88], 'well': [53], 'between-group': [56], 'and': [57, 74, 80, 112, 134, 167], 'within-group': [58], 'components': [59, 87, 104, 130], 'these': [61, 102], 'individual': [62, 86, 103, 128, 157], 'contributions.': [63], 'first': [65], 'highlight': [66], 'three': [67], 'measures,': [70], 'Gini': [72, 156], 'index': [73], 'two': [75], 'generalized': [76, 164], 'entropy': [77, 165], 'measures—Theil’s': [78], 'T': [79], 'Theil’s': [81], 'L': [82], 'indices—by': [83], 'presenting': [84], 'their': [85], 'for': [91], 'evaluating': [92], 'inequality.': [93], 'Five': [94], 'artificial': [95], 'data': [96, 117], 'examples': [97], 'illustrate': [98], 'use': [100], 'first.': [105], 'An': [106], 'empirical': [107], 'analysis': [108], '2007': [111, 133], '2017': [113], 'Current': [114], 'Population': [115], 'Survey': [116], 'then': [118], 'focuses': [119], 'on': [120], 'differences': [122], 'in': [123, 174], 'revealed': [125], 'such': [127], 'between': [131], '2017.': [135], 'individual-level': [137], 'measures': [139, 148, 158, 166], 'can': [140], 'reveal': [141], 'patterns': [142], 'concealed': [145], 'particular,': [154], 'differentiate': [159], 'cases': [160], 'better': [161], 'tend': [168], 'have': [170], 'smaller': [171], 'standard': [172], 'errors': [173], 'regression': [176], 'analysis.': [177]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2976896737', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T07:03:52.268906', 'created_date': '2019-10-03'}