Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2973726673', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12533', 'title': 'Is Adolescent Employment Still a Risk Factor for High School Dropout?', 'display_name': 'Is Adolescent Employment Still a Risk Factor for High School Dropout?', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-09-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2973726673', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12533', 'mag': '2973726673', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31539177', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7822572'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12533', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S166148025', 'display_name': 'Journal of Research on Adolescence', 'issn_l': '1050-8392', 'issn': ['1050-8392', '1532-7795'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7822572', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063043952', 'display_name': 'Jeremy Staff', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-2250'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'display_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04p491231', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeremy Staff', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011376477', 'display_name': 'Alyssa M. Yetter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6672-3656'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4058158', 'display_name': 'Merrimack College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00bqy3h17', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4058158']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alyssa M. Yetter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Merrimack College'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Merrimack College', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4058158']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033111987', 'display_name': 'Kelsey Cundiff', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8987-1571'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'display_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04p491231', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kelsey Cundiff', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046621448', 'display_name': 'Nayan G. Ramirez', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1798-1736'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157638225', 'display_name': 'California State University, Northridge', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/005f5hv41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157638225']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nayan Ramirez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['California State University, Northridge'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'California State University, Northridge', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157638225']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035089742', 'display_name': 'Mike Vuolo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2916-0046'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I52357470', 'display_name': 'The Ohio State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rs6vg23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mike Vuolo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Ohio State University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Ohio State University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079241853', 'display_name': 'Jeylan T. Mortimer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9192-1873'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800403580', 'display_name': 'University of Minnesota System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03grvy078', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800403580']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeylan T. Mortimer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Minnesota'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Minnesota', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800403580']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5063043952'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3240, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3240, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.646, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 38, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.958966, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '406', 'last_page': '422'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11645', 'display_name': 'Effects of Residential Segregation on Communities and Individuals', 'score': 0.9866, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11645', 'display_name': 'Effects of Residential Segregation on Communities and Individuals', 'score': 0.9866, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11556', 'display_name': 'Impact of Child Labor Interventions', 'score': 0.9796, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3311', 'display_name': 'Safety Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10589', 'display_name': 'Factors Affecting Student Engagement in Education', 'score': 0.9788, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dropout', 'display_name': 'Dropout (neural networks)', 'score': 0.927546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantaged', 'display_name': 'Disadvantaged', 'score': 0.7919036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/school-dropout', 'display_name': 'School dropout', 'score': 0.7718704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/drop-out', 'display_name': 'Drop out', 'score': 0.72070664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/school-engagement', 'display_name': 'School Engagement', 'score': 0.528602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-study', 'display_name': 'Longitudinal study', 'score': 0.48089504}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776145597', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339462', 'display_name': 'Dropout (neural networks)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.927546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780623907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435', 'display_name': 'Disadvantaged', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7919036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3017496549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780562', 'display_name': 'School dropout', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7718704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984949393', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1260241', 'display_name': 'Drop out', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72070664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6866615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777895361', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614', 'display_name': 'Longitudinal study', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48089504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50440223', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848', 'display_name': 'Risk factor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.477592}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45198902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37574115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70410870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906', 'display_name': 'Clinical psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36228305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4249254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431', 'display_name': 'Demographic economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.338364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24071255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07476941}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06352246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.061699778}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004651', 'descriptor_name': 'Employment', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013332', 'descriptor_name': 'Student Dropouts', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016526', 'descriptor_name': 'Workload', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004651', 'descriptor_name': 'Employment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008137', 'descriptor_name': 'Longitudinal Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012574', 'descriptor_name': 'Schools', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013332', 'descriptor_name': 'Student Dropouts', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011795', 'descriptor_name': 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055815', 'descriptor_name': 'Young Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12533', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S166148025', 'display_name': 'Journal of Research on Adolescence', 'issn_l': '1050-8392', 'issn': ['1050-8392', '1532-7795'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7822572', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31539177', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7822572', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'score': 0.43}, {'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1', 'display_name': 'No poverty', 'score': 0.41}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320337364', 'funder_display_name': 'National Institute of Child Health and Human Development', 'award_id': 'P2CHD041025'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 57, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1522999662', 'https://openalex.org/W1542648446', 'https://openalex.org/W1592926260', 'https://openalex.org/W1891405238', 'https://openalex.org/W1895981901', 'https://openalex.org/W1932252666', 'https://openalex.org/W1964836630', 'https://openalex.org/W1975759069', 'https://openalex.org/W1982514952', 'https://openalex.org/W1984451549', 'https://openalex.org/W1986331612', 'https://openalex.org/W1996875663', 'https://openalex.org/W2004805536', 'https://openalex.org/W2007963596', 'https://openalex.org/W2018646425', 'https://openalex.org/W2032686056', 'https://openalex.org/W2035587307', 'https://openalex.org/W2041269507', 'https://openalex.org/W2041652739', 'https://openalex.org/W2057551765', 'https://openalex.org/W2064636951', 'https://openalex.org/W2075954305', 'https://openalex.org/W2079857138', 'https://openalex.org/W2083941767', 'https://openalex.org/W2084658355', 'https://openalex.org/W2100931415', 'https://openalex.org/W2110364983', 'https://openalex.org/W2115465559', 'https://openalex.org/W2118502261', 'https://openalex.org/W2122420467', 'https://openalex.org/W2122888781', 'https://openalex.org/W212348548', 'https://openalex.org/W2128931910', 'https://openalex.org/W2141913096', 'https://openalex.org/W2142533522', 'https://openalex.org/W2143491510', 'https://openalex.org/W2144707028', 'https://openalex.org/W2153629342', 'https://openalex.org/W2158670716', 'https://openalex.org/W2159252725', 'https://openalex.org/W2166124134', 'https://openalex.org/W2167917357', 'https://openalex.org/W2172036596', 'https://openalex.org/W2295396604', 'https://openalex.org/W2327630443', 'https://openalex.org/W2335327829', 'https://openalex.org/W2411157266', 'https://openalex.org/W2539541873', 'https://openalex.org/W2586946892', 'https://openalex.org/W2731243004', 'https://openalex.org/W2733008689', 'https://openalex.org/W2754372012', 'https://openalex.org/W3125937743', 'https://openalex.org/W4205701142', 'https://openalex.org/W4207015649', 'https://openalex.org/W4229873707', 'https://openalex.org/W4301949120'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4312919775', 'https://openalex.org/W3209595268', 'https://openalex.org/W3161635404', 'https://openalex.org/W3094219133', 'https://openalex.org/W2973726673', 'https://openalex.org/W2903194986', 'https://openalex.org/W2783917878', 'https://openalex.org/W2369442056', 'https://openalex.org/W2114414302', 'https://openalex.org/W2058575413'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Past': [0], 'cohorts': [1], 'of': [2, 16, 49, 58, 61, 77], 'teenagers': [3, 78], 'who': [4, 21, 51], 'spent': [5], 'long': [6], 'hours': [7, 24], 'in': [8, 43, 94, 103], 'jobs': [9], 'were': [10], 'more': [11], 'likely': [12], 'to': [13, 67], 'drop': [14], 'out': [15], 'high': [17, 53], 'school': [18, 54], 'than': [19], 'those': [20], 'worked': [22], 'moderate': [23], 'or': [25, 86], 'did': [26], 'not': [27], 'work': [28, 108], 'at': [29], 'all.': [30], 'This': [31], 'article': [32], 'examines': [33], 'the': [34, 44], 'association': [35], 'between': [36], 'employment': [37, 63, 96], 'intensity': [38], 'and': [39, 64, 97, 106, 117], 'dropout': [40, 65], 'among': [41], 'adolescents': [42], 'High': [45], 'School': [46], 'Longitudinal': [47], 'Study': [48], '2009': [50], 'traversed': [52], 'during': [55], 'a': [56, 73, 111], 'time': [57], 'decreased': [59], 'prevalence': [60], 'both': [62, 104], 'relative': [66], 'earlier': [68], 'cohorts.': [69], 'Analyses': [70], 'reveal': [71], 'that': [72], 'relatively': [74], 'small': [75], 'percentage': [76], 'nowadays': [79], 'are': [80], 'characterized': [81], 'as': [82], 'either': [83], 'intensive': [84, 95, 107], 'workers': [85], 'dropouts': [87], '(around': [88], '11%': [89], 'each).': [90], 'Yet,': [91], 'despite': [92], 'declines': [93], 'dropout,': [98], 'disadvantaged': [99], 'youth': [100], 'remain': [101], 'overrepresented': [102], 'groups,': [105], 'is': [109], 'still': [110], 'risk': [112], 'factor': [113], 'for': [114], 'poor': [115], 'grades': [116], 'dropout.': [118]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2973726673', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-01T08:00:33.954633', 'created_date': '2019-09-26'}