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Jackson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth System Science, Woods Institute for the\nEnvironment, and Precourt Institute for Energy, Stanford University,\nStanford, CA 94305-2210, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth System Science, Woods Institute for the\nEnvironment, and Precourt Institute for Energy, Stanford University,\nStanford, CA 94305-2210, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I100681346', 'https://openalex.org/I97018004']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064092345', 'display_name': 'Peter A. Raymond', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8564-7860'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32971472', 'display_name': 'Yale University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03v76x132', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter A. Raymond', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Yale School of the Environment, Yale University, New\nHaven, CT 06511, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Yale School of the Environment, Yale University, New\nHaven, CT 06511, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064989819', 'display_name': 'E. J. Dlugokencky', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-6985'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Edward J. Dlugokencky', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030893943', 'display_name': 'Sander Houweling', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6189-1009'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I49206369', 'display_name': 'SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wc0kq10', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800991832', 'https://openalex.org/I49206369']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I865915315', 'display_name': 'Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008xxew50', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I865915315']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Sander Houweling', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA\nUtrecht, the Netherlands', 'Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Earth Sciences, Earth and\nClimate Cluster, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA\nUtrecht, the Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I49206369']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Earth Sciences, Earth and\nClimate Cluster, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I865915315']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056081169', 'display_name': 'Prabir K. Patra', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5700-9389'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1315852903', 'display_name': 'Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/059qg2m13', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1315852903']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I159385669', 'display_name': 'Chiba University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hjzeq58', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I159385669']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Prabir K. Patra', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University, Chiba,\nJapan', 'Research Institute for Global Change, JAMSTEC, 3173-25 Showa-machi,\nKanazawa, Yokohama, 236-0001, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Institute for Global Change, JAMSTEC, 3173-25 Showa-machi,\nKanazawa, Yokohama, 236-0001, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1315852903']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University, Chiba,\nJapan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I159385669']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070378593', 'display_name': 'Philippe Ciais', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-4943'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210124937', 'display_name': "Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dsd0g48', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I195731000', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124937', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210128565', 'display_name': 'CEA Paris-Saclay', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03n15ch10', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128565']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I195731000', 'display_name': 'Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03mkjjy25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I195731000']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'display_name': "Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jjx8s55', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Philippe Ciais', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE-IPSL\n(CEA-CNRS-UVSQ), Université Paris-Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE-IPSL\n(CEA-CNRS-UVSQ), Université Paris-Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124937', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128565', 'https://openalex.org/I195731000', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053861379', 'display_name': 'Vivek K. Arora', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2620-9342'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1342547582', 'display_name': 'Environment and Climate Change Canada', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/026ny0e17', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1342547582', 'https://openalex.org/I2802286613']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Vivek K. Arora', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Climate Research\nDivision, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2,\nCanada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Climate Research\nDivision, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2,\nCanada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1342547582']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078790493', 'display_name': 'David Bastviken', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0038-2152'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102134673', 'display_name': 'Linköping University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ynxx418', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102134673']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'David Bastviken', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Thematic Studies â\x80\x93 Environmental Change, Linköping\nUniversity, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Thematic Studies â\x80\x93 Environmental Change, Linköping\nUniversity, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102134673']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000447581', 'display_name': 'P. 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Blake', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, University of California Irvine, 570 Rowland\nHall, Irvine, CA 92697, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, University of California Irvine, 570 Rowland\nHall, Irvine, CA 92697, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204250578']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028011467', 'display_name': 'Gordon Brailsford', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-5097'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45935490', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04hxcaz34', 'country_code': 'NZ', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799419803', 'https://openalex.org/I45935490']}], 'countries': ['NZ'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Gordon Brailsford', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, 301 Evans Bay\nParade, Wellington, New Zealand'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, 301 Evans Bay\nParade, Wellington, New Zealand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45935490']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063683873', 'display_name': 'L. Bruhwiler', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-9250'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Lori Bruhwiler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035993165', 'display_name': 'Kimberly M. Carlson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2162-1378'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1331384533', 'display_name': 'University of Hawaii System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tzaeb71', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1331384533']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57206974', 'display_name': 'New York University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0190ak572', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I117965899', 'display_name': 'University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wspgy28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I117965899']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kimberly M. Carlson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Environmental Studies, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA', "Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management,\nUniversity of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management,\nUniversity of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1331384533', 'https://openalex.org/I117965899']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Environmental Studies, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024663205', 'display_name': 'Mark Carrol', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1306266525', 'display_name': 'Goddard Space Flight Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0171mag52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1306266525', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark Carrol', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Computational and Information Science and Technology Office, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Computational and Information Science and Technology Office, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1306266525']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012778618', 'display_name': 'Simona Castaldi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-8169'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111827', 'display_name': 'CMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tf11a61', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111827']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197809005', 'display_name': 'University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kqnpp86', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197809005']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3129897247', 'display_name': 'Russian New University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00gj2kk32', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3129897247']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126527374', 'display_name': "Peoples' Friendship University of Russia", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02dn9h927', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126527374']}], 'countries': ['IT', 'RU'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Simona Castaldi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Landscape Design and Sustainable Ecosystems, RUDN\nUniversity, Moscow, Russia', 'Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Biologiche e Farmaceutiche,\nUniversitÃ\xa0 degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, via Vivaldi 43,\n81100 Caserta, Italy', 'Impacts on Agriculture, Forests, and Ecosystem Services Division,\nCentro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Via Augusto Imperatore\n16, 73100 Lecce, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Impacts on Agriculture, Forests, and Ecosystem Services Division,\nCentro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Via Augusto Imperatore\n16, 73100 Lecce, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111827']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Biologiche e Farmaceutiche,\nUniversitÃ\xa0 degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, via Vivaldi 43,\n81100 Caserta, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197809005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Landscape Design and Sustainable Ecosystems, RUDN\nUniversity, Moscow, Russia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3129897247', 'https://openalex.org/I126527374']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010996881', 'display_name': 'Naveen Chandra', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-7757'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1315852903', 'display_name': 'Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/059qg2m13', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1315852903']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Naveen Chandra', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Research Institute for Global Change, JAMSTEC, 3173-25 Showa-machi,\nKanazawa, Yokohama, 236-0001, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Institute for Global Change, JAMSTEC, 3173-25 Showa-machi,\nKanazawa, Yokohama, 236-0001, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1315852903']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029388826', 'display_name': 'Cyril Crévoisier', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142476485', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hy3tk52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142476485', 'https://openalex.org/I4210145102']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Cyril Crevoisier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, LMD-IPSL, Ecole\nPolytechnique, 91120 Palaiseau, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, LMD-IPSL, Ecole\nPolytechnique, 91120 Palaiseau, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142476485']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083987783', 'display_name': 'P. M. Crill', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1110-3059'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'display_name': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/058zxsr17', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1293302089', 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'https://openalex.org/I86987016']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'display_name': 'Stockholm University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f0yaq80', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Patrick M. Crill', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geological Sciences and Bolin Centre for Climate\nResearch, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 8, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geological Sciences and Bolin Centre for Climate\nResearch, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 8, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'https://openalex.org/I161593684']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017041548', 'display_name': 'Kristofer Covey', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3282-9564'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I21104390', 'display_name': 'Skidmore College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04nzrzs08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I21104390']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kristofer Covey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Environmental Studies and Sciences Program, Skidmore College,\nSaratoga Springs, NY 12866, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Environmental Studies and Sciences Program, Skidmore College,\nSaratoga Springs, NY 12866, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I21104390']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035374502', 'display_name': 'Charles L. Curry', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-3402'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I212119943', 'display_name': 'University of Victoria', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04s5mat29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I212119943']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094865', 'display_name': 'Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hv6g197', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141945490', 'https://openalex.org/I151934421', 'https://openalex.org/I18014758', 'https://openalex.org/I212119943', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094865']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Charles L. Curry', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium,\nUniversity of Victoria, University House 1, P.O.Â\xa0Box 1700 STN CSC\nVictoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada', 'School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 1700 STN CSC, Victoria, V8W 2Y2 BC, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium,\nUniversity of Victoria, University House 1, P.O.Â\xa0Box 1700 STN CSC\nVictoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I212119943', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094865']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 1700 STN CSC, Victoria, V8W 2Y2 BC, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I212119943']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086203581', 'display_name': 'Giuseppe Etiope', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-4221'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3125347698', 'display_name': 'Babeș-Bolyai University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02rmd1t30', 'country_code': 'RO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3125347698']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I29078338', 'display_name': 'Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qps9a02', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I29078338']}], 'countries': ['IT', 'RO'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Giuseppe Etiope', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Babes Bolyai\nUniversity, Cluj-Napoca, Romania', 'Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma 2, via\nV. Murata 605 00143 Rome, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Babes Bolyai\nUniversity, Cluj-Napoca, Romania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3125347698']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma 2, via\nV. Murata 605 00143 Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I29078338']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055655717', 'display_name': 'Christian Frankenberg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0546-5857'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1334627681', 'display_name': 'Jet Propulsion Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027k65916', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'https://openalex.org/I1334627681', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'display_name': 'California Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dxps055', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Christian Frankenberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA', 'Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology,\nPasadena, CA 91125, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology,\nPasadena, CA 91125, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334627681']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054845721', 'display_name': 'Nicola Gedney', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2165-5239'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1293035123', 'display_name': 'Met Office', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ch2yn61', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1293035123']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicola Gedney', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Met Office Hadley Centre, Joint Centre for Hydrometeorological\nResearch, Maclean Building, Wallingford OX10 8BB, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Met Office Hadley Centre, Joint Centre for Hydrometeorological\nResearch, Maclean Building, Wallingford OX10 8BB, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1293035123']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038838249', 'display_name': 'Michaela I. Hegglin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-9044'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I71052956', 'display_name': 'University of Reading', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05v62cm79', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I71052956']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Michaela I. Hegglin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate,\nReading RG6 6BB, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate,\nReading RG6 6BB, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I71052956']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058188114', 'display_name': 'Lena Höglund-Isaksson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7514-3135'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1317774081', 'display_name': 'International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wfhk785', 'country_code': 'AT', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1317774081']}], 'countries': ['AT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Lena Höglund-Isaksson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Air Quality and Greenhouse Gases Program (AIR), International\nInstitute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), 2361 Laxenburg, Austria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Air Quality and Greenhouse Gases Program (AIR), International\nInstitute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), 2361 Laxenburg, Austria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1317774081']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081435893', 'display_name': 'Gustaf Hugelius', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-1594'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'display_name': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/058zxsr17', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1293302089', 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'https://openalex.org/I86987016']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'display_name': 'Stockholm University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f0yaq80', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Gustaf Hugelius', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physical Geography and Bolin Centre for Climate\nResearch, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physical Geography and Bolin Centre for Climate\nResearch, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'https://openalex.org/I161593684']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020299074', 'display_name': 'Misa Ishizawa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4177-9447'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200202764', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Environmental Studies', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hw5fp67', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200202764']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Misa Ishizawa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for\nEnvironmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for\nEnvironmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200202764']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101926797', 'display_name': 'Akihiko Ito', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5265-0791'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200202764', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Environmental Studies', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hw5fp67', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200202764']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Akihiko Ito', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for\nEnvironmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for\nEnvironmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200202764']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008527812', 'display_name': 'Greet Janssens‐Maenhout', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-0709'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210118689', 'display_name': 'Joint Research Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qezmz13', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1320481043', 'https://openalex.org/I2800387288', 'https://openalex.org/I4210118689', 'https://openalex.org/I4210161702']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Greet Janssens-Maenhout', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['European Commission Joint Research Centre, Via E. Fermi 2749, 21027\nIspra (Va), Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'European Commission Joint Research Centre, Via E. Fermi 2749, 21027\nIspra (Va), Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118689']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055075027', 'display_name': 'Katherine Jensen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3701-9798'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125687163', 'display_name': 'City College of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wmhkr98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125687163']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174216632', 'display_name': 'City University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00453a208', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I174216632']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Katherine M. Jensen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, City College of New\nYork, City University of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, City College of New\nYork, City University of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I125687163', 'https://openalex.org/I174216632']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049421400', 'display_name': 'Fortunat Joos', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-6030'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299204452', 'display_name': 'Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0329s8h62', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299204452']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118564535', 'display_name': 'University of Bern', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k7v4d05', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118564535']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Fortunat Joos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute and Oeschger\nCentre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Sidlerstr. 5, 3012\nBern, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute and Oeschger\nCentre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Sidlerstr. 5, 3012\nBern, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1299204452', 'https://openalex.org/I118564535']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065434759', 'display_name': 'Thomas Kleinen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9550-5164'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163131', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Institute for Meteorology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05esem239', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163131']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas Kleinen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstr.Â\xa053, 20146\nHamburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstr.Â\xa053, 20146\nHamburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163131']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088382667', 'display_name': 'Paul B. Krummel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4884-3678'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1281210470', 'display_name': 'CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/026nh4520', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1281210470', 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul B. Krummel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Climate Science Centre, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale,\nVictoria 3195, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Climate Science Centre, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale,\nVictoria 3195, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1281210470']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034666146', 'display_name': 'R. L. Langenfelds', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4890-2049'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1281210470', 'display_name': 'CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/026nh4520', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1281210470', 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ray L. Langenfelds', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Climate Science Centre, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale,\nVictoria 3195, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Climate Science Centre, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale,\nVictoria 3195, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1281210470']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063159819', 'display_name': 'Goulven G. Laruelle', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-4713'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I132053463', 'display_name': 'Université Libre de Bruxelles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01r9htc13', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Goulven G. Laruelle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department Geoscience, Environment & Society, Université Libre\nde Bruxelles, 1050-Brussels, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department Geoscience, Environment & Society, Université Libre\nde Bruxelles, 1050-Brussels, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056697722', 'display_name': 'Licheng Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-1056'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I219193219', 'display_name': 'Purdue University West Lafayette', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02dqehb95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I219193219']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Licheng Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth, Atmospheric, Planetary Sciences, Department of\nAgronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth, Atmospheric, Planetary Sciences, Department of\nAgronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I219193219']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010632024', 'display_name': 'Toshinobu Machida', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3312-8775'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200202764', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Environmental Studies', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hw5fp67', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200202764']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Toshinobu Machida', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for\nEnvironmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for\nEnvironmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200202764']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079113628', 'display_name': 'Shamil Maksyutov', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-9577'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200202764', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Environmental Studies', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hw5fp67', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200202764']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Shamil Maksyutov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for\nEnvironmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for\nEnvironmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200202764']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009141734', 'display_name': 'K. C. McDonald', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8911-6576'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125687163', 'display_name': 'City College of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wmhkr98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125687163']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174216632', 'display_name': 'City University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00453a208', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I174216632']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kyle C. McDonald', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, City College of New\nYork, City University of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, City College of New\nYork, City University of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I125687163', 'https://openalex.org/I174216632']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029690331', 'display_name': 'Joe McNorton', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0783-0448'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154986956', 'display_name': 'European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/014w0fd65', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154986956']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Joe McNorton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Research Department, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather\nForecasts, Reading, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Department, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather\nForecasts, Reading, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154986956']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001250034', 'display_name': 'Paul Miller', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-2132'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I187531555', 'display_name': 'Lund University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012a77v79', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I187531555']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul A. Miller', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund\nUniversity, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62, Lund, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund\nUniversity, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62, Lund, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I187531555']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056831427', 'display_name': 'Joe R. Melton', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-064X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1342547582', 'display_name': 'Environment and Climate Change Canada', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/026ny0e17', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1342547582', 'https://openalex.org/I2802286613']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Joe R. Melton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada,\nVictoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada,\nVictoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1342547582']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079649273', 'display_name': 'Isamu Morino', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-1569'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200202764', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Environmental Studies', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hw5fp67', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200202764']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Isamu Morino', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for\nEnvironmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for\nEnvironmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200202764']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073546573', 'display_name': 'Jurek Müller', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9682-1900'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118564535', 'display_name': 'University of Bern', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k7v4d05', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118564535']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299204452', 'display_name': 'Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0329s8h62', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299204452']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jurek Müller', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute and Oeschger\nCentre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Sidlerstr. 5, 3012\nBern, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute and Oeschger\nCentre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Sidlerstr. 5, 3012\nBern, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118564535', 'https://openalex.org/I1299204452']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045897013', 'display_name': 'Fabiola Murguía‐Flores', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0582-6771'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Fabiola Murguia-Flores', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1SS, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1SS, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014738904', 'display_name': 'Vaishali Naïk', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2254-1700'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Vaishali Naik', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL), 201 Forrestal Rd.,\nPrinceton, NJ 08540, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL), 201 Forrestal Rd.,\nPrinceton, NJ 08540, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080002210', 'display_name': 'Yosuke Niwa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7600-9816'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200202764', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Environmental Studies', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hw5fp67', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200202764']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801997990', 'display_name': 'Japan Meteorological Agency', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02772kk97', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801997990']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Yosuke Niwa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for\nEnvironmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan', 'Meteorological Research Institute (MRI), Nagamine 1-1, Tsukuba,\nIbaraki 305-0052, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for\nEnvironmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200202764']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Meteorological Research Institute (MRI), Nagamine 1-1, Tsukuba,\nIbaraki 305-0052, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801997990']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044672345', 'display_name': 'Sergio Noce', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-5638'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111827', 'display_name': 'CMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tf11a61', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111827']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Sergio Noce', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Impacts on Agriculture, Forests, and Ecosystem Services Division,\nCentro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Via Augusto Imperatore\n16, 73100 Lecce, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Impacts on Agriculture, Forests, and Ecosystem Services Division,\nCentro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Via Augusto Imperatore\n16, 73100 Lecce, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111827']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086641690', 'display_name': 'Simon O’Doherty', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4051-6760'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': "Simon O'Doherty", 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Clifton,\nBristol BS8 1TS, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Clifton,\nBristol BS8 1TS, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024074309', 'display_name': 'Robert J. Parker', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0801-0831'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210128104', 'display_name': 'National Centre for Earth Observation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0375jbm11', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128104']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153648349', 'display_name': 'University of Leicester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04h699437', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153648349']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert J. Parker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Leicester,\nLeicester, LE1 7RH, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Leicester,\nLeicester, LE1 7RH, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128104', 'https://openalex.org/I153648349']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015965839', 'display_name': 'Changhui Peng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2037-8097'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I159129438', 'display_name': 'Université du Québec à Montréal', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/002rjbv21', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I159129438', 'https://openalex.org/I49663120']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Changhui Peng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology Sciences, Institute of Environment Science,\nUniversity of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, QC H3C 3P8, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology Sciences, Institute of Environment Science,\nUniversity of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, QC H3C 3P8, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I159129438']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001436451', 'display_name': 'Shushi Peng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5098-726X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20231570', 'display_name': 'Peking University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02v51f717', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Shushi Peng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040159612', 'display_name': 'Glen P. Peters', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7889-8568'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210108282', 'display_name': 'CICERO Center for International Climate Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01gw5dy53', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210108282']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Glen P. 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J. Riley', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4615-2304'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'display_name': 'Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jbv0t02', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'William J. Riley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National\nLab, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National\nLab, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I148283060']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027378937', 'display_name': 'Judith A. 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Rosentreter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Coastal Biogeochemistry, School of Environment, Science\nand Engineering, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Coastal Biogeochemistry, School of Environment, Science\nand Engineering, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66809481']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025572984', 'display_name': 'Arjo Segers', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-0195'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Arjo Segers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['TNO, Dep. of Climate Air & Sustainability, P.O. Box 80015,\nNL-3508-TA, Utrecht, the Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'TNO, Dep. of Climate Air & Sustainability, P.O. 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Simpson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, University of California Irvine, 570 Rowland\nHall, Irvine, CA 92697, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, University of California Irvine, 570 Rowland\nHall, Irvine, CA 92697, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204250578']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017433072', 'display_name': 'Hao Shi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8250-0567'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I82497590', 'display_name': 'Auburn University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02v80fc35', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I82497590']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Hao Shi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International Center for Climate and Global Change Research, School\nof Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, 602 Duncan Drive,\nAuburn, AL 36849, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Center for Climate and Global Change Research, School\nof Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, 602 Duncan Drive,\nAuburn, AL 36849, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82497590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011759109', 'display_name': 'Steven J. 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Smith', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of\nMaryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA', 'Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National\nLab, College Park, MD 20740, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National\nLab, College Park, MD 20740, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I112475681']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of\nMaryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067320630', 'display_name': 'L. P. Steele', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-3730'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1281210470', 'display_name': 'CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/026nh4520', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1281210470', 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'L. Paul Steele', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Climate Science Centre, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale,\nVictoria 3195, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Climate Science Centre, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale,\nVictoria 3195, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1281210470']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089214529', 'display_name': 'Brett F. 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Thornton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geological Sciences and Bolin Centre for Climate\nResearch, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 8, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geological Sciences and Bolin Centre for Climate\nResearch, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 8, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'https://openalex.org/I161593684']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100771544', 'display_name': 'Hanqin Tian', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1806-4091'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I82497590', 'display_name': 'Auburn University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02v80fc35', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I82497590']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Hanqin Tian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International Center for Climate and Global Change Research, School\nof Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, 602 Duncan Drive,\nAuburn, AL 36849, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Center for Climate and Global Change Research, School\nof Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, 602 Duncan Drive,\nAuburn, AL 36849, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82497590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031324696', 'display_name': 'Yasunori Tohjima', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2153-6376'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200202764', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Environmental Studies', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hw5fp67', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200202764']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Yasunori Tohjima', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Environmental Measurement and Analysis, National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Environmental Measurement and Analysis, National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200202764']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057633267', 'display_name': 'Francesco N. 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Tubiello', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United\nNations (FAO), Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United\nNations (FAO), Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1320745970']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082478831', 'display_name': 'Aki Tsuruta', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-3005'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1285790362', 'display_name': 'Finnish Meteorological Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hppb561', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1284112523', 'https://openalex.org/I1285790362']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Aki Tsuruta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. 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[38], 'forcing,': [41], 'after': [42], 'carbon': [43], 'dioxide': [44], '(CO2).': [45], 'The': [46, 272, 376, 394, 434, 672], 'relative': [47], 'importance': [48], 'compared': [51, 417, 539], 'CO2': [53], 'depends': [54], 'on': [55, 332, 379, 562, 586], 'its': [56], 'shorter': [57], 'atmospheric': [58, 66, 88, 178, 193, 212, 377, 398, 635], 'lifetime,': [59], 'stronger': [60], 'warming': [61], 'potential,': [62], 'variations': [64], 'growth': [67, 89], 'rate': [68, 90], 'over': [69], 'past': [71], 'decade,': [72, 205], 'causes': [74], 'which': [76], 'are': [77, 209, 371, 392, 463, 483, 506], 'still': [78], 'debated.': [79], 'Two': [80], 'major': [81], 'challenges': [82], 'reducing': [84], 'uncertainties': [85], 'arise': [91], 'from': [92, 101, 451, 500, 552, 679, 686], 'variety': [94], 'geographically': [96], 'overlapping': [97], 'sources': [99, 359, 370, 502], 'destruction': [103], 'by': [106, 211, 256, 328, 512, 517, 535], 'short-lived': [107], 'hydroxyl': [108], 'radicals': [109], 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'sources,': [251], 'that': [252, 384], 'caused': [255], 'direct': [257], 'human': [258], 'activity': [259], '(i.e.': [260], 'emissions;': [262, 604], 'range': [263, 348], '336–376': [264], '50': [269], '%–65': [270], '%).': [271], 'mean': [273], 'annual': [274], 'total': [275], 'emission': [276], 'decade': [280, 294], '(2008–2017)': [281], '29': [283], 'larger': [287, 301, 341], 'than': [288, 302, 350, 373, 465], 'our': [289, 459], 'estimate': [290, 549], 'previous': [293, 308], '(2000–2009),': [295], '24': [297], 'one': [304], 'reported': [305], '2003–2012': [311], '(Saunois': [312, 471, 681], 'al.,': [314, 473, 477, 683], '2016).': [315], 'Since': [316], '2012,': [317], 'been': [322, 533], 'tracking': [323], 'warmest': [325], 'scenarios': [326], 'assessed': [327], 'Intergovernmental': [330], 'Panel': [331], 'Climate': [333], 'Change.': [334], 'Bottom-up': [335], 'methods': [336], 'suggest': [337, 383], 'almost': [338], '30': [339, 421], '(737': [344], 'yr−1,': [347, 521], '594–881)': 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