Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2971872965', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/21556660.2019.1658314', 'title': 'Development of a specialty pharmacy productivity benchmarking model', 'display_name': 'Development of a specialty pharmacy productivity benchmarking model', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-09-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2971872965', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/21556660.2019.1658314', 'mag': '2971872965'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/21556660.2019.1658314', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21556660.2019.1658314?needAccess=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210216986', 'display_name': 'Journal of Drug Assessment', 'issn_l': '2155-6660', 'issn': ['2155-6660'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21556660.2019.1658314?needAccess=true', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089421686', 'display_name': 'Thom Platt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thom Platt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014457760', 'display_name': 'Rushabh Shah', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rushabh Shah', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 790, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 969, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 790, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 969, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': 'sup1', 'first_page': '34', 'last_page': '34'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10496', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2717', 'display_name': 'Geriatrics and Gerontology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10496', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2717', 'display_name': 'Geriatrics and Gerontology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10804', 'display_name': 'Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life', 'score': 0.9907, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11792', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy', 'score': 0.9483, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking', 'display_name': 'Benchmarking', 'score': 0.9457536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/specialty', 'display_name': 'Specialty', 'score': 0.4413826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-stewardship', 'display_name': 'Antimicrobial Stewardship', 'score': 0.43501204}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86251818', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754', 'display_name': 'Benchmarking', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9457536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7083064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177212765', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335', 'display_name': 'Workflow', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.624764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778476105', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539', 'display_name': 'Workload', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6035994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104863432', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304', 'display_name': 'Pharmacy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5677868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20387591', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752', 'display_name': 'Specialty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4413826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160735492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207', 'display_name': 'Health care', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43832308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776040555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19903321', 'display_name': 'Antimicrobial stewardship', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43501204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21547014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657', 'display_name': 'Operations management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36710256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21357945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159110408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176', 'display_name': 'Nursing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16164434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15848202}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12702605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C512399662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712', 'display_name': 'Family medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12199554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11342999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77088390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513', 'display_name': 'Database', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10683155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C501593827', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187', 'display_name': 'Antibiotics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94665300', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344', 'display_name': 'Antibiotic resistance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/21556660.2019.1658314', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21556660.2019.1658314?needAccess=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210216986', 'display_name': 'Journal of Drug Assessment', 'issn_l': '2155-6660', 'issn': ['2155-6660'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6764474', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/21556660.2019.1658314', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21556660.2019.1658314?needAccess=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210216986', 'display_name': 'Journal of Drug Assessment', 'issn_l': '2155-6660', 'issn': ['2155-6660'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'score': 0.68}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W435179959', 'https://openalex.org/W4238897586', 'https://openalex.org/W2619091065', 'https://openalex.org/W2341842940', 'https://openalex.org/W2329895846', 'https://openalex.org/W2291782699', 'https://openalex.org/W2284465472', 'https://openalex.org/W2059640416', 'https://openalex.org/W1993948687', 'https://openalex.org/W1490753184'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Background:': [0], 'Benchmarking': [1, 27, 170], 'in': [2, 17, 32, 36, 67, 183, 185], 'healthcare': [3], 'is': [4, 60], 'used': [5, 31], 'to': [6, 48, 52, 64, 88, 91, 133, 172, 199, 221, 266], 'evaluate': [7, 65], 'productivity': [8, 66, 79, 225], 'on': [9], 'the': [10, 93, 173, 186, 210, 245, 270], 'basis': [11], 'of': [12, 19, 55, 114, 215, 247, 254], 'workflows,': [13], 'policies': [14], 'and': [15, 23, 74, 126, 164, 188, 206, 218, 250], 'performance': [16, 103, 106, 139, 255], 'hopes': [18], 'optimizing': [20, 41], 'current': [21], 'practices': [22], 'improving': [24], 'patient': [25], 'outcomes.': [26], 'has': [28], 'long': [29], 'been': [30], 'pharmacy': [33, 69, 78], 'practice,': [34], 'whether': [35], 'tracking': [37], 'dispensing': [38], 'activities': [39, 97, 125], 'or': [40], 'clinical': [42, 120, 127], 'workflows.': [43, 70], 'Internal': [44], 'benchmarking': [45, 80, 238], 'allows': [46], 'organizations': [47], 'examine': [49], 'internal': [50], 'processes': [51], 'determine': [53], 'allocation': [54], 'institutional': [56], 'resources.': [57], 'Currently': [58], 'there': [59], 'no': [61], 'validated': [62], 'model': [63, 244], 'specialty': [68, 77, 152], 'Aims:': [71], 'To': [72], 'develop': [73, 269], 'validate': [75], 'a': [76, 178, 195, 233, 251, 258], 'tool.': [81, 239], 'Methods:': [82], 'A': [83], 'timer': [84], 'tool': [85], 'was': [86, 144], 'developed': [87], 'allow': [89], 'pharmacists': [90], 'track': [92], 'time': [94], 'spent': [95], 'performing': [96], 'which': [98], 'we': [99], 'identified': [100, 109], 'as': [101], 'key': [102, 138], 'indicators.': [104], 'Key': [105], 'indicators': [107, 256], 'were': [108, 131, 162, 167], 'as:': [110], 'prior': [111], 'authorizations,': [112], 'appeals': [113], 'coverage': [115], 'denial,': [116], 'financial': [117], 'assistance': [118], 'activities,': [119, 122], 'onboarding': [121], 'care': [123], 'plan': [124], 'assessments.': [128], 'These': [129], 'times': [130], 'utilized': [132], 'establish': [134], 'benchmarks': [135], 'for': [136, 146, 236], 'each': [137, 147], 'indicator.': [140], 'Raw': [141], 'activity': [142], 'number': [143], 'tracked': [145], 'branch': [148, 176, 193], 'utilizing': [149], 'data': [150, 260], 'from': [151, 229], 'management': [153], 'software': [154], 'database,': [155], 'Therigy.': [156], 'From': [157], 'these': [158], 'data,': [159], 'benchmark': [160], 'standards': [161], 'derived,': [163], 'all': [165], 'branches': [166], 'evaluated.': [168], 'Results:': [169], 'standardized': [171], 'inflammatory': [174, 200, 216], 'diseases': [175, 201, 208, 217], 'showed': [177, 194], 'near': [179], '2.5': [180], 'fold': [181], 'elevation': [182], 'workload': [184, 197, 213], 'hematology': [187], 'oncology': [189], 'branch.': [190], 'The': [191], 'pulmonary': [192], 'decreased': [196], 'compared': [198], 'by': [202], 'approximately': [203], '35%.': [204], 'Neurology': [205], 'infectious': [207], 'within': [209], '20%': [211], 'relative': [212], 'range': [214], 'are': [219], 'considered': [220], 'have': [222], 'an': [223], 'equal': [224], 'level.': [226], 'Conclusions:': [227], 'Results': [228], 'this': [230, 237, 243], 'study': [231], 'provide': [232], 'solid': [234], 'foundation': [235], 'Moving': [240], 'forward': [241], 'with': [242], 'addition': [246], 'technician': [248], 'metrics': [249], 'broader': [252], 'collection': [253, 261], 'across': [257], 'larger': [259], 'period': [262], 'will': [263], 'be': [264], 'required': [265], 'more': [267], 'fully': [268], 'model.': [271]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2971872965', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T21:37:49.712748', 'created_date': '2019-09-12'}