Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2971604758', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1121/2.0001036', 'title': 'Sound propagation in the near and far-field of a broadband echolocating dolphin and a narrowband echolocating porpoise', 'display_name': 'Sound propagation in the near and far-field of a broadband echolocating dolphin and a narrowband echolocating porpoise', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2971604758', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1121/2.0001036', 'mag': '2971604758'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1121/2.0001036', 'pdf_url': 'https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/2.0001036', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306523472', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of meetings on acoustics', 'issn_l': '1939-800X', 'issn': ['1939-800X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320226', 'host_organization_name': 'Acoustical Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320226'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Acoustical Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/2.0001036', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108053375', 'display_name': 'Chong Wei', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2359-9285'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Chong Wei', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Marine Science & Technology, Curtin University, Perth, WA, 6845, AUSTRALIA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Marine Science & Technology, Curtin University, Perth, WA, 6845, AUSTRALIA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113706449', 'display_name': 'Whitlow W. L. Au', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1331384533', 'display_name': 'University of Hawaii System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tzaeb71', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1331384533']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Whitlow W. L. Au', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii, Kaneohe, HI, USA, 76744'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii, Kaneohe, HI, USA, 76744', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1331384533']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086578640', 'display_name': 'Darlene R. Ketten', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-0156'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Darlene R. Ketten', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026947423', 'display_name': 'Hari Vishnu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1617-959X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165932596', 'display_name': 'National University of Singapore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tgyzw49', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Hari Vishnu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Acoustic Research Laboratory, Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119222, SINGAPORE', '[email\xa0protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Acoustic Research Laboratory, Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119222, SINGAPORE', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '[email\xa0protected]', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002813580', 'display_name': 'Abel Ho', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0807-1797'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165932596', 'display_name': 'National University of Singapore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tgyzw49', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Abel Zhong Hao Ho', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Acoustic Research Laboratory, Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119222, SINGAPORE', '[email\xa0protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '[email\xa0protected]', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Acoustic Research Laboratory, Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119222, SINGAPORE', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5108053375', 'https://openalex.org/A5113706449', 'https://openalex.org/A5026947423', 'https://openalex.org/A5002813580'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1331384533', 'https://openalex.org/I165932596', 'https://openalex.org/I165932596'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.259, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.522029, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 77}, 'biblio': {'volume': '37', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '010003', 'last_page': '010003'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10659', 'display_name': 'Marine animal studies overview', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10659', 'display_name': 'Marine animal studies overview', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11698', 'display_name': 'Underwater Acoustics Research', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11459', 'display_name': 'Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/human-echolocation', 'display_name': 'Human echolocation', 'score': 0.8648394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/narrowband', 'display_name': 'Narrowband', 'score': 0.7102811}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phocoena', 'display_name': 'Phocoena', 'score': 0.64941144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bottlenose-dolphin', 'display_name': 'Bottlenose dolphin', 'score': 0.58662206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bioacoustics', 'display_name': 'Bioacoustics', 'score': 0.45022625}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167954536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1920844', 'display_name': 'Human echolocation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8648394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7813442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776096036', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140483', 'display_name': 'Narrowband', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7102811}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780450670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135955', 'display_name': 'Phocoena', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.64941144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779918970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10867', 'display_name': 'Porpoise', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6427871}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776840061', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149069', 'display_name': 'Bottlenose dolphin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58662206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25227671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13405516', 'display_name': 'Near and far field', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47689345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4675694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34951282', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864191', 'display_name': 'Bioacoustics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45022625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509933004', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163', 'display_name': 'Broadband', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42137116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37096927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2785626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17316428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777318892', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2544816', 'display_name': 'Harbour', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1121/2.0001036', 'pdf_url': 'https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/2.0001036', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306523472', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of meetings on acoustics', 'issn_l': '1939-800X', 'issn': ['1939-800X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320226', 'host_organization_name': 'Acoustical Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320226'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Acoustical Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76249', 'pdf_url': 'https://espace.curtin.edu.au/bitstream/20.500.11937/76249/3/76489.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401790', 'display_name': 'eSpace (Curtin University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205640436', 'host_organization_name': 'Curtin University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205640436'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Curtin University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1121/2.0001036', 'pdf_url': 'https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/2.0001036', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306523472', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of meetings on acoustics', 'issn_l': '1939-800X', 'issn': ['1939-800X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320226', 'host_organization_name': 'Acoustical Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320226'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Acoustical Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.89, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 27, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1964202613', 'https://openalex.org/W1979925734', 'https://openalex.org/W1987281207', 'https://openalex.org/W1987283860', 'https://openalex.org/W1993031774', 'https://openalex.org/W1996075907', 'https://openalex.org/W2003017040', 'https://openalex.org/W2006432259', 'https://openalex.org/W2012941524', 'https://openalex.org/W2020556197', 'https://openalex.org/W2021162179', 'https://openalex.org/W2033013708', 'https://openalex.org/W2037943627', 'https://openalex.org/W2039079580', 'https://openalex.org/W2041121795', 'https://openalex.org/W2052501377', 'https://openalex.org/W2069711522', 'https://openalex.org/W2087683723', 'https://openalex.org/W2101039534', 'https://openalex.org/W2124799364', 'https://openalex.org/W2146715597', 'https://openalex.org/W2148309329', 'https://openalex.org/W2274603818', 'https://openalex.org/W2509431565', 'https://openalex.org/W2621956522', 'https://openalex.org/W2802991492', 'https://openalex.org/W2907584525'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3086034487', 'https://openalex.org/W2998793504', 'https://openalex.org/W2763374063', 'https://openalex.org/W2329380159', 'https://openalex.org/W2060973635', 'https://openalex.org/W2058852084', 'https://openalex.org/W2042034272', 'https://openalex.org/W2034007223', 'https://openalex.org/W2012748892', 'https://openalex.org/W1984100790'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 82, 124], 'echolocation': [1, 16, 20, 30, 72, 78], 'signals': [2, 31, 48, 73, 79], 'emitted': [3], 'by': [4, 130], 'odontocetes': [5], 'can': [6], 'be': [7], 'roughly': [8], 'classified': [9], 'into': [10, 103], 'three': [11], 'broad': [12], 'categories:': [13], 'broadband': [14, 29, 71], 'high-frequency': [15, 19], 'signals,': [17, 21], 'narrowband': [18, 77], 'and': [22, 76, 100, 112, 159], 'frequency': [23], 'modulated': [24], 'clicks.': [25], 'Previous': [26], 'measurements': [27], 'of': [28, 44, 59, 70, 74, 80, 91, 180], 'propagation': [32, 69, 90], 'in': [33, 109, 136, 156], 'the': [34, 47, 51, 89, 98, 104, 110, 115, 119, 132, 137, 150, 188], 'bottlenose': [35], 'dolphin': [36], '(Tursiops': [37], 'truncatus)': [38], 'did': [39], 'not': [40], 'find': [41], 'any': [42], 'evidence': [43, 179], 'focusing': [45], 'as': [46, 187], 'travel': [49], 'from': [50, 93, 169, 191], 'near': [52], 'to': [53, 66, 87, 193], 'far-field.': [54, 194], 'Finite': [55], 'element': [56, 126], 'analysis': [57], '(FEA)': [58], 'high-resolution': [60], 'CT': [61], 'scan': [62], 'data': [63], 'was': [64, 122, 128, 140], 'used': [65, 86], 'examine': [67], 'signal': [68], 'dolphins': [75], 'porpoises.': [81], 'FEA': [83], 'results': [84, 146, 167], 'were': [85, 162], 'simulate': [88], 'clicks': [92], 'phonic': [94], 'lips,': [95], 'traveling': [96], 'through': [97], 'forehead,': [99], 'finally': [101], 'transmission': [102, 153], 'seawater.': [105], 'Biosonar': [106], 'beam': [107, 154], 'formation': [108], 'near-field': [111, 192], 'far-field': [113, 152], 'including': [114], 'amplitude': [116, 134], 'contours': [117], 'for': [118, 147, 182], 'two': [120], 'species': [121], 'determined.': [123], 'finite': [125], 'model': [127], 'validated': [129], 'finding': [131], 'simulated': [133, 151], 'contour': [135], 'horizontal': [138, 160], 'plane': [139], 'consistent': [141, 165], 'with': [142, 166], 'prior': [143], 'direct': [144], 'measurement': [145], 'Tursiops.': [148], 'Furthermore,': [149], 'patterns': [155], 'both': [157], 'vertical': [158], 'planes': [161], 'also': [163], 'qualitatively': [164], 'measured': [168], 'live': [170], 'animals.': [171], 'This': [172], 'study': [173], 'shows': [174], 'that': [175], 'there': [176], 'is': [177], 'no': [178], 'convergence': [181], 'either': [183], 'Tursiops': [184], 'or': [185], 'Phocoena': [186], 'sound': [189], 'propagates': [190]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2971604758', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T02:23:48.283154', 'created_date': '2019-09-12'}