Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2971465014', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jf005060', 'title': 'Changing Arctic River Dynamics Cause Localized Permafrost Thaw', 'display_name': 'Changing Arctic River Dynamics Cause Localized Permafrost Thaw', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2971465014', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jf005060', 'mag': '2971465014'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jf005060', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210168721', 'display_name': 'Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface', 'issn_l': '2169-9003', 'issn': ['2169-9003', '2169-9011'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064391245', 'display_name': 'Lei Zheng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3475-118X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188538660', 'display_name': 'University of Colorado Boulder', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ttsq026', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210114963', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02j693n47', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114963']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I37461747', 'display_name': 'Wuhan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033vjfk17', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I37461747']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182286215', 'display_name': 'Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00924z688', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182286215', 'https://openalex.org/I188538660']}], 'countries': ['CN', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lei Zheng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CSDMS, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA', 'Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CSDMS, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660', 'https://openalex.org/I182286215']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114963', 'https://openalex.org/I37461747']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021009892', 'display_name': 'Irina Overeem', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-580X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182286215', 'display_name': 'Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00924z688', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182286215', 'https://openalex.org/I188538660']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188538660', 'display_name': 'University of Colorado Boulder', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ttsq026', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Irina Overeem', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CSDMS, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA', 'Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CSDMS, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182286215', 'https://openalex.org/I188538660']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006915351', 'display_name': 'Kang Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3416-572X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182286215', 'display_name': 'Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00924z688', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182286215', 'https://openalex.org/I188538660']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188538660', 'display_name': 'University of Colorado Boulder', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ttsq026', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kang Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CSDMS, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CSDMS, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182286215', 'https://openalex.org/I188538660']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004256125', 'display_name': 'Gary D. Clow', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2262-3853'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182286215', 'display_name': 'Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00924z688', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182286215', 'https://openalex.org/I188538660']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188538660', 'display_name': 'University of Colorado Boulder', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ttsq026', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gary D. Clow', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CSDMS, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CSDMS, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182286215', 'https://openalex.org/I188538660']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5021009892'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182286215', 'https://openalex.org/I188538660'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3700, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3700, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.118, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 39, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.785445, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '124', 'issue': '9', 'first_page': '2324', 'last_page': '2344'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11333', 'display_name': 'Climate change and permafrost', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11333', 'display_name': 'Climate change and permafrost', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10644', 'display_name': 'Cryospheric studies and observations', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11459', 'display_name': 'Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/active-layer', 'display_name': 'Active layer', 'score': 0.50012517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/water-balance', 'display_name': 'Water balance', 'score': 0.46317035}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15098985', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918', 'display_name': 'Permafrost', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.98537964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76886044', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300', 'display_name': 'Hydrology (agriculture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6760458}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155681218', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193110', 'display_name': 'Floodplain', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63274413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6149553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C518008717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322', 'display_name': 'Arctic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5629449}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53739315', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29425295', 'display_name': 'Streamflow', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53449434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776026197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201890', 'display_name': 'Active layer', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.50012517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50477045', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790', 'display_name': 'Surface runoff', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49586734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66465714', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148989', 'display_name': 'Water balance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46317035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132651083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942', 'display_name': 'Climate change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45707896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40969628}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126645576', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620', 'display_name': 'Drainage basin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.24768275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17201841}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58640448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515', 'display_name': 'Cartography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779227376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497', 'display_name': 'Layer (electronics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87359718', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271916', 'display_name': 'Thin-film transistor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jf005060', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210168721', 'display_name': 'Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface', 'issn_l': '2169-9003', 'issn': ['2169-9003', '2169-9011'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Climate action', 'score': 0.6, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322725', 'funder_display_name': 'China Scholarship Council', 'award_id': '201706270140'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320335353', 'funder_display_name': 'National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 74, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W110434081', 'https://openalex.org/W1555627556', 'https://openalex.org/W1567365373', 'https://openalex.org/W1590533496', 'https://openalex.org/W1620693307', 'https://openalex.org/W1623304261', 'https://openalex.org/W1760044023', 'https://openalex.org/W176738087', 'https://openalex.org/W1966590364', 'https://openalex.org/W1969385150', 'https://openalex.org/W1973478069', 'https://openalex.org/W1977433608', 'https://openalex.org/W1990846938', 'https://openalex.org/W1990904477', 'https://openalex.org/W2003172282', 'https://openalex.org/W2020789643', 'https://openalex.org/W2034347104', 'https://openalex.org/W2040721104', 'https://openalex.org/W2043487928', 'https://openalex.org/W2048165658', 'https://openalex.org/W2051483577', 'https://openalex.org/W2052411445', 'https://openalex.org/W2061093490', 'https://openalex.org/W2061603569', 'https://openalex.org/W2062663870', 'https://openalex.org/W2073069705', 'https://openalex.org/W2077883063', 'https://openalex.org/W2078621841', 'https://openalex.org/W2078783038', 'https://openalex.org/W2082398228', 'https://openalex.org/W2093420722', 'https://openalex.org/W2093891803', 'https://openalex.org/W2096668295', 'https://openalex.org/W2103425624', 'https://openalex.org/W2119055448', 'https://openalex.org/W2121745948', 'https://openalex.org/W2122016763', 'https://openalex.org/W2124562062', 'https://openalex.org/W2127403333', 'https://openalex.org/W2129594740', 'https://openalex.org/W2129976746', 'https://openalex.org/W2136895938', 'https://openalex.org/W2138861510', 'https://openalex.org/W2141442289', 'https://openalex.org/W2141446336', 'https://openalex.org/W2142813819', 'https://openalex.org/W2143012228', 'https://openalex.org/W2143330720', 'https://openalex.org/W2144311540', 'https://openalex.org/W2146257778', 'https://openalex.org/W2155877774', 'https://openalex.org/W2157026492', 'https://openalex.org/W2166473537', 'https://openalex.org/W2172166987', 'https://openalex.org/W2172963830', 'https://openalex.org/W2269419298', 'https://openalex.org/W2281442037', 'https://openalex.org/W2346941056', 'https://openalex.org/W2432405417', 'https://openalex.org/W2548042368', 'https://openalex.org/W2560167313', 'https://openalex.org/W2574794549', 'https://openalex.org/W2604090828', 'https://openalex.org/W2605334580', 'https://openalex.org/W2613707747', 'https://openalex.org/W2733892394', 'https://openalex.org/W2762127015', 'https://openalex.org/W2806445358', 'https://openalex.org/W2808093455', 'https://openalex.org/W2883481102', 'https://openalex.org/W2893093899', 'https://openalex.org/W4234601975', 'https://openalex.org/W4237414713', 'https://openalex.org/W4385159989'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389117439', 'https://openalex.org/W4205155740', 'https://openalex.org/W2791434249', 'https://openalex.org/W2765270907', 'https://openalex.org/W2741344349', 'https://openalex.org/W2604111388', 'https://openalex.org/W2364233598', 'https://openalex.org/W2058961826', 'https://openalex.org/W1966902024', 'https://openalex.org/W154981711'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Permafrost': [1], 'in': [2, 8, 36, 39, 47, 113, 158], 'the': [3, 23, 33, 42, 71, 93, 100, 114, 146, 173, 195, 205, 209, 213, 226, 233], 'Arctic': [4], 'regions': [5], 'is': [6, 85, 109], 'degrading': [7], 'response': [9], 'to': [10, 57, 169, 216, 225], 'decades': [11], 'of': [12, 17, 103, 145, 172, 208, 228, 235], 'amplified': [13], 'warming.': [14], 'Advanced': [15], 'degradation': [16, 234], 'ice‐rich': [18], 'permafrost': [19, 43, 96, 122, 165], 'could': [20], 'significantly': [21, 162], 'alter': [22], 'water': [24, 80, 199, 202], 'balance': [25], 'by': [26, 135, 192], 'increasing': [27], 'runoff': [28], 'and': [29, 73, 76, 111, 127, 149, 167, 185, 200, 232], 'flooding.': [30], 'How': [31], 'do': [32], 'hydrological': [34, 220], 'changes': [35, 221], 'river': [37, 159, 188, 206], 'systems,': [38], 'turn,': [40], 'affect': [41], 'thermal': [44, 64, 101], 'state,': [45], 'specifically': [46], 'floodplains?': [48], 'First,': [49], 'we': [50], 'develop': [51], 'a': [52, 170], 'first‐order': [53], 'heat': [54, 67], 'budget': [55], 'approach': [56], 'simulate': [58], 'evolving': [59], 'river‐water': [60, 63, 83], 'temperature.': [61, 81], 'The': [62, 106], 'model': [65, 108], 'includes': [66], 'exchanges': [68], 'at': [69], 'both': [70], 'air‐water': [72], 'water‐subsurface': [74], 'interfaces': [75], 'can': [77, 133, 161], 'accurately': [78], 'estimate': [79], 'Then,': [82], 'temperature': [84, 166], 'employed': [86], 'as': [87, 154, 156], 'an': [88], 'upper': [89], 'boundary': [90], 'condition': [91], 'for': [92], 'control': [94], 'volume': [95], 'model,': [97], 'which': [98], 'models': [99], 'state': [102], 'shallow': [104], 'permafrost.': [105, 237], 'combined': [107], 'validated': [110], 'applied': [112], 'Kuparuk': [115, 179, 210], 'River': [116, 180, 211], 'floodplain,': [117], 'Alaska.': [118], 'Results': [119], 'indicate': [120], 'that': [121, 128, 142], 'warms': [123], 'rapidly': [124], 'during': [125], 'inundation': [126, 152], 'channelbelt': [129], 'active': [130, 174], 'layer': [131], 'thickness': [132], 'deepen': [134], 'more': [136], 'than': [137], '1': [138], 'm.': [139], 'We': [140], 'find': [141], 'earlier': [143, 151], 'arrival': [144], 'spring': [147], 'freshet': [148], 'associated': [150], 'onset,': [153], 'well': [155], 'increase': [157, 163], 'discharge,': [160], 'subsurface': [164], 'lead': [168], 'deepening': [171], 'layer.': [175], 'In': [176], 'recent': [177], 'years': [178], 'streamflow': [181], 'has': [182, 190], 'arrived': [183], 'earlier,': [184], 'mean': [186], 'annual': [187], 'discharge': [189], 'increased': [191], '35%': [193], 'since': [194, 212], '1970s.': [196], 'New': [197], 'permanent': [198], 'seasonal': [201], 'appeared': [203], 'throughout': [204], 'network': [207], '1980s': [214], 'according': [215], 'satellite': [217], 'observations.': [218], 'These': [219], 'likely': [222], 'have': [223], 'contributed': [224], 'expansion': [227], 'riverbed': [229], 'thaw': [230], 'bulbs': [231], 'floodplain': [236]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2971465014', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T10:29:01.455180', 'created_date': '2019-09-12'}