Publication Information

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'monitoring': [250], 'is': [257], 'needed': [258], 'consideration': [260], 'given': [263], 'choice': [265], 'measurement': [267], 'tool': [268], 'such': [270], 'exercise.目的:': [271], '在于确定中低收入国家的糖尿病患者是否坚持五种自我护理行为(节食、锻炼;药物治疗、': [272], '自我血糖监测(简称为“SMBG”)和足部护理)。': [273], '设计:': [274], '系统综述。': [275], '资料来源:': [276], '我们在1990年1月至2017年6月期间搜索了MEDLINE、CINAHL、PUBMED、SCOPUS、PsycINFO、EMBASE、Cochrane': [277], 'Library和EMCARE。': [278], '综述方法:': [279], '根据合格标准来筛选标题、摘要和全文。对文献进行了叙述性综合。': [280], '结果:': [281], '共确定了7109项研究,其中27项研究符合综述合格标准并得以纳入。所有研究都使用了坚持糖尿病自我护理的自我报告。研究报告了两种主要形式的坚持率:(a)': [282], '研究对象在过去一周内采取推荐节食行为/活动的平均天数;(b)': [283], '坚持自我护理推荐行为的研究对象比例。每周坚持自我护理行为的平均天数从每周节食2.3-4.6天、每周服药5.5-6.8天、每周锻炼1.8-5.7天、每周自我血糖监测0.2-2.2天和每周足部护理2.2-4.3天不等。坚持率从饮食29.9%-91.7%,服药26.0%-97.0%,锻炼26.7%-69.0%,自我血糖监测13.0%-79.9%和足部护理17.0%-77.4%不等。': [284], '结论:': [285], '虽然大多数糖尿病患者不坚持推荐的自我护理行为,但是坚持率的差异还是很大,甚至在某些情况下还很高。': [286], '影响:': [287], '中低收入国家的卫生服务部门应监控糖尿病自我护理行为的坚持情况,而不是假设在坚持中,并应投入众多资源来提高对自我护理行为的坚持情况。需要对糖尿病自我护理行为的坚持情况进行大规模精确监测,并且应考虑为此类锻炼所选的评估工具。.': [288]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2970630886', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-02T08:54:04.693124', 'created_date': '2019-09-05'}