Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2969828128', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ghg.1912', 'title': 'Investigation of GHG emission sources and reducing GHG emissions in a municipal wastewater treatment plant', 'display_name': 'Investigation of GHG emission sources and reducing GHG emissions in a municipal wastewater treatment plant', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-08-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2969828128', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ghg.1912', 'mag': '2969828128'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ghg.1912', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2487947460', 'display_name': 'Greenhouse Gases Science and Technology', 'issn_l': '2152-3878', 'issn': ['2152-3878'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000431712', 'display_name': 'Özlem Demir', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0727-1845'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I80538482', 'display_name': 'Harran University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057qfs197', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I80538482']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Özlem Demir', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Environmental Engineering Department, Harran University, Sanliurfa, 52966 Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Environmental Engineering Department, Harran University, Sanliurfa, 52966 Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I80538482']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057151667', 'display_name': 'Pelin Yapıcıoğlu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-8132'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I80538482', 'display_name': 'Harran University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057qfs197', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I80538482']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pelin Yapıcıoğlu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Environmental Engineering Department, Harran University, Sanliurfa, 52966 Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Environmental Engineering Department, Harran University, Sanliurfa, 52966 Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I80538482']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5000431712'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I80538482'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.018, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 37, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.680546, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '948', 'last_page': '964'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10564', 'display_name': 'Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal', 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10564', 'display_name': 'Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal', 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11781', 'display_name': 'Wastewater Treatment and Reuse', 'score': 0.9817, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2311', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12724', 'display_name': 'Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies', 'score': 0.9817, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fugitive-emissions', 'display_name': 'Fugitive emissions', 'score': 0.6483918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrous-oxide', 'display_name': 'Nitrous oxide', 'score': 0.6096199}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biogas', 'display_name': 'Biogas', 'score': 0.5568995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-removal', 'display_name': 'Greenhouse gas removal', 'score': 0.5314863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/methanogen', 'display_name': 'Methanogen', 'score': 0.4775237}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47737302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336', 'display_name': 'Greenhouse gas', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.86103964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.73893005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188818383', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5507281', 'display_name': 'Fugitive emissions', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6483918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C516920438', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37129', 'display_name': 'Methane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6421533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777573673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905750', 'display_name': 'Nitrous oxide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6096199}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.58771944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86922832', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381105', 'display_name': 'Aeration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5678947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75212476', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171076', 'display_name': 'Biogas', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5568995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106935595', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56298528', 'display_name': 'Greenhouse gas removal', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5314863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C530467964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997', 'display_name': 'Carbon dioxide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4852245}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777438225', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1169785', 'display_name': 'Methanogen', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4775237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57442070', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275', 'display_name': 'Sewage treatment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46222532}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44234642}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68189081', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748', 'display_name': 'Fossil fuel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44048548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14337805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509746633', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898653', 'display_name': 'Climate change mitigation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.09420577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08891511}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.05918929}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ghg.1912', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2487947460', 'display_name': 'Greenhouse Gases Science and Technology', 'issn_l': '2152-3878', 'issn': ['2152-3878'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.77, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 25, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1167815266', 'https://openalex.org/W1437636506', 'https://openalex.org/W1964773729', 'https://openalex.org/W1970317689', 'https://openalex.org/W1972897016', 'https://openalex.org/W1990530026', 'https://openalex.org/W2028277500', 'https://openalex.org/W2046618866', 'https://openalex.org/W2065765814', 'https://openalex.org/W2071446602', 'https://openalex.org/W2077640167', 'https://openalex.org/W2133119982', 'https://openalex.org/W2138857024', 'https://openalex.org/W2149187484', 'https://openalex.org/W2158563331', 'https://openalex.org/W2170271147', 'https://openalex.org/W2202676746', 'https://openalex.org/W2246908272', 'https://openalex.org/W244186264', 'https://openalex.org/W2583932480', 'https://openalex.org/W2800540533', 'https://openalex.org/W4246022119', 'https://openalex.org/W4248992091', 'https://openalex.org/W593454582', 'https://openalex.org/W617039848'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390399805', 'https://openalex.org/W4312762733', 'https://openalex.org/W3151214842', 'https://openalex.org/W2523049075', 'https://openalex.org/W2411016945', 'https://openalex.org/W2349592263', 'https://openalex.org/W2160921054', 'https://openalex.org/W2112538263', 'https://openalex.org/W2048504911', 'https://openalex.org/W1650212255'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Global': [1], 'warming': [2], 'and': [3, 18, 54, 62, 78, 118, 216, 250, 260], 'the': [4, 10, 23, 35, 58, 70, 91, 97, 108, 119, 150, 154, 160, 168, 172, 176, 187, 200, 227, 232], 'greenhouse': [5, 25, 36, 60, 100, 141, 191, 202], 'effect': [6], 'are': [7, 22, 205, 237], 'two': [8], 'of': [9, 57, 110, 140, 149, 190, 235, 240, 246, 257], 'most': [11], 'important': [12], 'environmental': [13], 'problems.': [14], 'Carbon': [15], 'dioxide,': [16], 'methane,': [17], 'nitrous': [19], 'oxide': [20], 'emissions': [21, 27, 56, 64, 204], 'main': [24], 'gas': [26, 37, 101, 142, 192, 203], 'in': [28, 40, 69, 105, 131, 159], 'wastewater': [29, 42], 'treatment': [30, 43], 'plants.': [31], 'In': [32], 'this': [33], 'study,': [34, 174], 'emission': [38, 102, 121, 145], 'sources': [39], 'a': [41, 137], 'plant': [44, 71, 177], 'were': [45, 72], 'determined.': [46], 'Direct': [47], '(from': [48], 'fossil': [49], 'fuel': [50], 'combustion,': [51], 'methane': [52], 'emissions,': [53], 'process': [55], 'other': [59], 'gases)': [61], 'indirect': [63], '(primarily': [65], 'from': [66], 'electricity': [67], 'use)': [68], 'monitored.': [73], 'The': [74, 93, 133, 194, 222], 'optimum': [75, 181, 195, 223], 'influent': [76], 'characteristics': [77], 'operating': [79, 182, 224], 'conditions': [80, 225], 'have': [81], 'been': [82, 157, 165], 'defined': [83], 'by': [84], 'using': [85], 'Monte': [86], 'Carlo': [87], 'simulation': [88, 173], 'to': [89, 171], 'minimize': [90], 'emissions.': [92, 143, 193], 'results': [94], 'revealed': [95], 'that': [96], 'highest': [98], 'direct': [99], 'was': [103, 122], 'observed': [104], 'August': [106], 'with': [107], 'value': [109], '23.328': [111], 'kg': [112, 124], 'CO': [113, 125], '2': [114, 126], '‐eq': [115, 127], 'd': [116, 128, 245], '–1': [117, 129], 'lowest': [120, 188], '7.56': [123], 'measured': [130], 'January.': [132], 'aeration': [134, 228], 'tank': [135], 'is': [136, 178, 231], 'major': [138, 233], 'source': [139, 234], 'Indirect': [144], 'has': [146, 156, 164], 'occurred': [147], 'because': [148], 'anaerobic': [151], 'digester': [152], 'but': [153], 'biogas': [155], 'cogenerated': [158], 'plant,': [161], 'so': [162], 'it': [163, 184], 'ignored': [166], 'for': [167, 199, 207, 212, 218, 226, 252], 'calculation.': [169], 'According': [170], 'if': [175], 'operated': [179], 'under': [180], 'conditions,': [183], 'can': [185], 'emit': [186], 'amount': [189], 'removal': [196], 'values': [197], 'required': [198], 'minimum': [201], '79%': [206], 'chemical': [208], 'oxygen': [209, 214], 'demand,': [210, 215], '75%': [211], 'biochemical': [213], '82%': [217], 'total': [219], 'suspended': [220], 'solid.': [221], 'tank,': [229], 'which': [230], 'emission,': [236], '5.33': [238], 'h': [239], 'hydraulic': [241], 'retention': [242, 248], 'time,': [243, 249], '0.215': [244], 'solid': [247], '0.999': [251], 'food/microorganisms.': [253], '©': [254], '2019': [255], 'Society': [256], 'Chemical': [258], 'Industry': [259], 'John': [261], 'Wiley': [262], '&': [263], 'Sons,': [264], 'Ltd.': [265]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2969828128', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T07:21:30.789654', 'created_date': '2019-08-29'}