Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2969392965', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i21.4961', 'title': 'Cost Optimum Design of Zero-Energy Residential Building', 'display_name': 'Cost Optimum Design of Zero-Energy Residential Building', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-08-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2969392965', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i21.4961', 'mag': '2969392965'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i21.4961', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2765078954', 'display_name': 'KnE Social Sciences', 'issn_l': '2518-668X', 'issn': ['2518-668X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319396', 'host_organization_name': 'Knowledge E', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319396'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Knowledge E'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i21.4961', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043465308', 'display_name': 'Ario Bintang Koesalamwardi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210160246', 'display_name': 'Universitas Karo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/020gmng35', 'country_code': 'ID', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160246']}], 'countries': ['ID'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ario Bintang Koesalamwardi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Construction Engineering and Management Program, Universitas Agung Podomoro, West Jakarta, Indonesia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Construction Engineering and Management Program, Universitas Agung Podomoro, West Jakarta, Indonesia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160246']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089997777', 'display_name': 'Susy F. Rostiyanti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7836-7046'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210160246', 'display_name': 'Universitas Karo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/020gmng35', 'country_code': 'ID', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160246']}], 'countries': ['ID'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Susy Fatena Rostiyanti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Construction Engineering and Management Program, Universitas Agung Podomoro, West Jakarta, Indonesia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Construction Engineering and Management Program, Universitas Agung Podomoro, West Jakarta, Indonesia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160246']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.7, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.881512, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 69, 'max': 74}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13520', 'display_name': 'Architectural and Urban Studies', 'score': 0.7263, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1206', 'display_name': 'Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13520', 'display_name': 'Architectural and Urban Studies', 'score': 0.7263, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1206', 'display_name': 'Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13599', 'display_name': 'Architecture and Cultural Influences', 'score': 0.7153, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1204', 'display_name': 'Archeology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-emission', 'display_name': 'Zero emission', 'score': 0.71739835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-accounting', 'display_name': 'Energy accounting', 'score': 0.4242941}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184978287', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1896121', 'display_name': 'Zero-energy building', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8259804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47737302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336', 'display_name': 'Greenhouse gas', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77804714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118334743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846292', 'display_name': 'Zero emission', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71739835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188573790', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705', 'display_name': 'Renewable energy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54583544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48244363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206658404', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725', 'display_name': 'Electricity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46711525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134560507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291', 'display_name': 'Environmental economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45132792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2742236', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713', 'display_name': 'Efficient energy use', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4372044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132853815', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341254', 'display_name': 'Energy accounting', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4242941}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41742942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C423512', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973', 'display_name': 'Electricity generation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41720912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780165032', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822', 'display_name': 'Energy consumption', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41183558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170154142', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737', 'display_name': 'Architectural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.337784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147176958', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590', 'display_name': 'Civil engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3347515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19008851}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1414173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.120925486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0918856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i21.4961', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2765078954', 'display_name': 'KnE Social Sciences', 'issn_l': '2518-668X', 'issn': ['2518-668X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319396', 'host_organization_name': 'Knowledge E', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319396'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Knowledge E'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i21.4961', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2765078954', 'display_name': 'KnE Social Sciences', 'issn_l': '2518-668X', 'issn': ['2518-668X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319396', 'host_organization_name': 'Knowledge E', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319396'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Knowledge E'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.49, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12', 'display_name': 'Responsible consumption and production'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2028481195', 'https://openalex.org/W2044573463', 'https://openalex.org/W2062379453', 'https://openalex.org/W2066097652', 'https://openalex.org/W2068187564', 'https://openalex.org/W2075747046', 'https://openalex.org/W2083397500', 'https://openalex.org/W2183173383', 'https://openalex.org/W2320648837', 'https://openalex.org/W2561494470', 'https://openalex.org/W2773070662', 'https://openalex.org/W2779810370', 'https://openalex.org/W2782472363', 'https://openalex.org/W2792889674', 'https://openalex.org/W2969392965', 'https://openalex.org/W3022578607', 'https://openalex.org/W336674942', 'https://openalex.org/W4964695', 'https://openalex.org/W654191577'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4362547504', 'https://openalex.org/W3135037491', 'https://openalex.org/W2808301460', 'https://openalex.org/W2586962171', 'https://openalex.org/W2550000415', 'https://openalex.org/W2246303156', 'https://openalex.org/W2118371412', 'https://openalex.org/W2060957303', 'https://openalex.org/W1976057926', 'https://openalex.org/W1536345974'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'continuous': [1], 'growth': [2], 'of': [3, 38, 66, 111, 133, 192], 'population': [4], 'in': [5, 22, 156, 164], 'sub-urban': [6], 'areas': [7], 'leads': [8], 'to': [9, 25, 95, 127, 138, 210], 'increasing': [10], 'demand': [11], 'for': [12, 61], 'mid-rise': [13, 167, 194, 202], 'housing.': [14], 'Recent': [15], 'studies': [16], 'found': [17], 'that': [18, 136, 187], 'greenhouse': [19, 40, 80], 'gas': [20, 41, 81], 'emission': [21, 82], 'Indonesia': [23], 'continues': [24], 'escalate': [26], 'at': [27], 'an': [28, 130], 'alarming': [29], 'rate,': [30], 'and': [31, 50, 78, 88, 114, 150, 170], 'housing': [32, 53, 141, 169, 203], 'development': [33], 'is': [34, 56, 125, 197], 'considered': [35], 'as': [36, 58], 'one': [37], 'the': [39, 59, 109, 161, 184, 188, 200], 'contributors.': [42], 'Zero-Energy': [43, 67, 171, 195], 'Residential': [44, 68], 'Building,': [45], 'a': [46, 166, 182], 'highly': [47], 'energy': [48, 90, 116], 'efficient': [49], 'low': [51], 'carbon': [52], 'design': [54, 101, 134, 142], 'concept,': [55], 'regarded': [57], 'answer': [60], 'this': [62, 84, 100, 157], 'environmental': [63], 'issue.': [64], 'Application': [65], 'Building': [69, 172, 196], 'concept': [70, 85, 102, 173], 'can': [71, 174], 'reach': [72], 'almost': [73], 'zero': [74], 'sites': [75], 'electrical': [76, 206], 'consumption': [77], 'reduce': [79], 'since': [83, 108], 'utilizes': [86], 'clean': [87], 'renewable': [89], 'sources,': [91], 'e.g.': [92], 'solar': [93, 112], 'cell,': [94], 'generate': [96, 175], 'electricity': [97], 'independently.': [98], 'However,': [99], 'has': [103], 'not': [104], 'been': [105], 'implemented': [106], 'widely': [107], 'utilization': [110], 'panels,': [113], 'other': [115], 'conservation': [117], 'components': [118], 'are': [119, 154], 'still': [120], 'too': [121], 'expensive.': [122], 'This': [123], 'study': [124, 148, 185], 'proposed': [126], 'find': [128], 'out': [129], 'optimum': [131, 176], 'combination': [132, 163], 'parameters': [135], 'contribute': [137], 'cost': [139, 179, 191, 207], 'optimization': [140], 'using': [143, 152, 160], 'sequential': [144], 'search': [145], 'algorithm.': [146], 'Comprehensive': [147], 'literature': [149], 'experiment': [151], 'software': [153], 'applied': [155], 'research.': [158], 'Hence,': [159], 'parameter': [162], 'designing': [165], 'dense': [168], 'life': [177, 189], 'cycle': [178, 190], 'performance.': [180], 'As': [181], 'result,': [183], 'concludes': [186], 'optimized': [193], 'better': [198], 'than': [199], 'conventional': [201], 'with': [204], 'annual': [205], 'saving': [208], 'up': [209], '98': [211], 'percent.': [212]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2969392965', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T10:28:31.861294', 'created_date': '2019-08-29'}