Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2966792167', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/are.14243', 'title': 'Growth performance, immune response and disease resistance of rainbow trout ( <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> ) fed <i>Thymus vulgaris</i> essential oils', 'display_name': 'Growth performance, immune response and disease resistance of rainbow trout ( <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> ) fed <i>Thymus vulgaris</i> essential oils', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-08-06', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2966792167', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/are.14243', 'mag': '2966792167'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/are.14243', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185347631', 'display_name': 'Aquaculture Research', 'issn_l': '1355-557X', 'issn': ['1355-557X', '1365-2109'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/are.14243', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066893775', 'display_name': 'Ashkan Zargar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8300-2439'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23946033', 'display_name': 'University of Tehran', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vf56z40', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23946033']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ashkan Zargar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Aquatic Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Aquatic Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23946033']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035979762', 'display_name': 'Zeinab Rahimi‐Afzal', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23946033', 'display_name': 'University of Tehran', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vf56z40', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23946033']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zeinab Rahimi‐Afzal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Aquatic Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Aquatic Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23946033']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070471793', 'display_name': 'Elahe Soltani', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23946033', 'display_name': 'University of Tehran', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vf56z40', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23946033']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elahe Soltani', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23946033']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061233835', 'display_name': 'Ali Taheri Mirghaed', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5568-1390'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23946033', 'display_name': 'University of Tehran', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vf56z40', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23946033']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ali Taheri Mirghaed', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Aquatic Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Aquatic Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23946033']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076619385', 'display_name': 'Hossein Ali Ebrahimzadeh‐Mousavi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23946033', 'display_name': 'University of Tehran', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vf56z40', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23946033']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hossein Ali Ebrahimzadeh‐Mousavi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Aquatic Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Aquatic Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23946033']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029214408', 'display_name': 'Mehdi Soltani', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-7133'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23946033', 'display_name': 'University of Tehran', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vf56z40', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23946033']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I176790772', 'display_name': 'Murdoch University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00r4sry34', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I176790772']}], 'countries': ['AU', 'IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mehdi Soltani', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Aquatic Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran', 'School of Veterinary and Life Science, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Aquatic Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23946033']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Veterinary and Life Science, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I176790772']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029741755', 'display_name': 'Parastu Yuosefi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23946033', 'display_name': 'University of Tehran', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vf56z40', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23946033']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Parastu Yuosefi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Research Center Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Center Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23946033']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5066893775'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23946033'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2570, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2570, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2570, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2570, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 2.891, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 40, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.775938, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '50', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '3097', 'last_page': '3106'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10506', 'display_name': 'Aquaculture disease management and microbiota', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10506', 'display_name': 'Aquaculture disease management and microbiota', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10450', 'display_name': 'Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1104', 'display_name': 'Aquatic Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11505', 'display_name': 'Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species', 'score': 0.9833, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1314', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thymus-vulgaris', 'display_name': 'Thymus vulgaris', 'score': 0.527157}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8796445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776966407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24779410', 'display_name': 'Lysozyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8578422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994167347', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187986', 'display_name': 'Rainbow trout', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8048891}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66433895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779441561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697755', 'display_name': 'Aeromonas hydrophila', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.57453257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160160445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24769688', 'display_name': 'Alkaline phosphatase', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55800855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780432990', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148668', 'display_name': 'Thymus vulgaris', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.527157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140793950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091', 'display_name': 'Animal science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49929547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C93678976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4215946', 'display_name': 'Plant disease resistance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49830914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22830521', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649967', 'display_name': 'Feed conversion ratio', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4442396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43205568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26639995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25005645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909208804', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282', 'display_name': 'Fish <Actinopterygii>', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.24465543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22254685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147583825', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876', 'display_name': 'Body weight', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19715688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17629224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16660616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13970646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777278459', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170885', 'display_name': 'Essential oil', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09316799}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/are.14243', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185347631', 'display_name': 'Aquaculture Research', 'issn_l': '1355-557X', 'issn': ['1355-557X', '1365-2109'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/are.14243', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185347631', 'display_name': 'Aquaculture Research', 'issn_l': '1355-557X', 'issn': ['1355-557X', '1365-2109'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.61}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322667', 'funder_display_name': 'University of Tehran', 'award_id': '750186021'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 45, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1967354388', 'https://openalex.org/W1987893532', 'https://openalex.org/W2011776451', 'https://openalex.org/W2014021948', 'https://openalex.org/W2014270739', 'https://openalex.org/W2014938590', 'https://openalex.org/W2017751181', 'https://openalex.org/W2026642833', 'https://openalex.org/W2031830523', 'https://openalex.org/W2050842146', 'https://openalex.org/W2061115474', 'https://openalex.org/W2061326675', 'https://openalex.org/W2072055489', 'https://openalex.org/W2072227777', 'https://openalex.org/W2074660641', 'https://openalex.org/W2075183690', 'https://openalex.org/W2080533471', 'https://openalex.org/W2086663032', 'https://openalex.org/W2091891323', 'https://openalex.org/W2094769841', 'https://openalex.org/W2107277218', 'https://openalex.org/W2124898323', 'https://openalex.org/W2158762531', 'https://openalex.org/W2211118589', 'https://openalex.org/W231697273', 'https://openalex.org/W2337318882', 'https://openalex.org/W2376889002', 'https://openalex.org/W2395580666', 'https://openalex.org/W2462097696', 'https://openalex.org/W2521060325', 'https://openalex.org/W2559158259', 'https://openalex.org/W2567493108', 'https://openalex.org/W2604293556', 'https://openalex.org/W2618533753', 'https://openalex.org/W2740909964', 'https://openalex.org/W2760798474', 'https://openalex.org/W2805175914', 'https://openalex.org/W2885489964', 'https://openalex.org/W2897065628', 'https://openalex.org/W2907350154', 'https://openalex.org/W2924713929', 'https://openalex.org/W2979169019', 'https://openalex.org/W309554214', 'https://openalex.org/W3216630665', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390858596', 'https://openalex.org/W2914878125', 'https://openalex.org/W2441126129', 'https://openalex.org/W2382247014', 'https://openalex.org/W2368942211', 'https://openalex.org/W2354055819', 'https://openalex.org/W2067924147', 'https://openalex.org/W2001717794', 'https://openalex.org/W1913424772', 'https://openalex.org/W1541765418'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Efficacy': [0], 'of': [1, 15, 29, 78, 85, 107, 115, 120, 136, 158, 171, 217, 235, 243], 'Thymus': [2], 'vulgaris': [3, 219], 'essential': [4], 'oils': [5, 31, 46, 73, 220], 'was': [6, 165, 197], 'assessed': [7], 'on': [8], 'growth,': [9, 237], 'immune': [10, 238], 'response': [11], 'and': [12, 35, 56, 83, 122, 133, 141, 176, 206, 240], 'disease': [13, 241], 'resistance': [14, 242], 'rainbow': [16], 'trout': [17, 244], '(Oncorhynchus': [18], 'mykiss).': [19], 'Fish': [20, 42, 67], 'weighing': [21], '10': [22], 'g': [23], 'were': [24, 125, 146, 188], 'fed': [25, 43, 68, 103, 130, 151], 'with': [26, 44, 69, 104, 131, 190], 'dietary': [27, 215], 'supplemented': [28], 'the': [30, 45, 72, 75, 108, 113, 116, 118, 137, 156, 159, 169, 183, 193, 236], 'at': [32, 47, 112, 222], '0.5,': [33], '1.0': [34, 70, 132], '2.0': [36, 105, 134, 152], 'ml/kg': [37, 49, 201], 'feed': [38, 50, 225], 'for': [39, 233], '2': [40, 205], 'months.': [41], '0.5': [48, 200, 223], 'demonstrated': [51, 213], 'a': [52, 166, 230], 'better': [53], 'weight': [54], 'gain': [55], 'specific': [57], 'growth': [58], 'rate,': [59], 'compared': [60], 'to': [61], 'other': [62], 'treatments': [63, 181], '(p': [64, 91, 161], '<': [65, 92, 162], '.05).': [66, 163], 'ml': [71, 106, 135, 153], 'showed': [74], 'highest': [76, 194], 'up-regulation': [77], 'complement': [79], 'component': [80, 232], '3': [81], '(C3)': [82], '(cluster': [84], 'differentiation': [86], '4)': [87], '(CD4)': [88], 'genes': [89, 124, 143], 'expression': [90, 97, 119, 144], '.05),': [93], 'while': [94, 139], 'lysozyme': [95, 142], 'gene': [96], 'level': [98], 'significantly': [99, 126, 147], 'increased': [100], 'in': [101, 128, 149, 168, 179, 199], 'fish': [102, 129, 150, 187], 'oils.': [109], 'In': [110], 'addition,': [111], 'end': [114, 157], 'experiment,': [117], 'C3': [121], 'CD4': [123], 'up-regulated': [127], 'oils,': [138, 154], 'IL-1ß': [140], 'levels': [145, 170], 'decreased': [148], 'towards': [155], 'trial': [160], 'There': [164], 'fluctuation': [167], 'Alanine': [172], 'aminotransferase,': [173], 'Aspartate': [174], 'aminotransferase': [175], 'Alkaline': [177], 'phosphatase': [178], 'all': [180], 'during': [182], 'experiment.': [184], 'When': [185], 'treated': [186], 'challenged': [189], 'Aeromonas': [191, 247], 'hydrophila,': [192], 'survival': [195], 'rate': [196], 'observed': [198], 'treatment,': [202], 'followed': [203], 'by': [204, 250], '1': [207], 'mg/kg': [208, 224], 'treatments.': [209], 'Overall,': [210], 'these': [211], 'findings': [212], 'that': [214], 'administration': [216], 'T.': [218], 'especially': [221], 'can': [226], 'be': [227], 'considered': [228], 'as': [229], 'potential': [231], 'enhancing': [234], 'responses': [239], 'against': [245], 'motile': [246], 'septicemia': [248], 'caused': [249], 'A.': [251], 'hydrophila.': [252]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2966792167', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 10}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T06:32:41.645052', 'created_date': '2019-08-13'}