Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2963978583', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429314278-4', 'title': 'The Personal Income Tax*', 'display_name': 'The Personal Income Tax*', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-07-11', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2963978583', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429314278-4', 'mag': '2963978583'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429314278-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463855', 'display_name': 'Routledge eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320449', 'host_organization_name': 'Informa', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320449'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Informa'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042089274', 'display_name': 'Joseph A. Pechman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Joseph A. Pechman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5042089274'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 62}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '43', 'last_page': '56'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Impact of Infrastructure and Taxation on Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9907, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Impact of Infrastructure and Taxation on Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9907, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11544', 'display_name': 'Gender Inequality and Labor Force Dynamics', 'score': 0.9802, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3318', 'display_name': 'Gender Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11508', 'display_name': 'Corporate Tax Avoidance and Strategies', 'score': 0.9792, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/income-tax', 'display_name': 'Income Tax', 'score': 0.673673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/taxation', 'display_name': 'Taxation', 'score': 0.605554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/international-taxation', 'display_name': 'International Taxation', 'score': 0.599486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-income-tax', 'display_name': 'Personal income tax', 'score': 0.57399046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-taxation', 'display_name': 'Optimal Taxation', 'score': 0.569419}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-avoidance', 'display_name': 'Tax Avoidance', 'score': 0.566569}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994514548', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179222', 'display_name': 'Personal income tax', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.57399046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165786947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179222', 'display_name': 'Income tax', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46870014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46198994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3496579}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33059508}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74939039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7603703', 'display_name': 'State income tax', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.23996976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100001284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246', 'display_name': 'Public economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22396925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172008318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3683077', 'display_name': 'Gross income', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.20490456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C551662922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346630', 'display_name': 'Tax reform', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12451467}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429314278-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463855', 'display_name': 'Routledge eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320449', 'host_organization_name': 'Informa', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320449'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Informa'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4381417528', 'https://openalex.org/W3186170568', 'https://openalex.org/W3171604494', 'https://openalex.org/W3115321111', 'https://openalex.org/W3045475863', 'https://openalex.org/W2895793555', 'https://openalex.org/W2469620582', 'https://openalex.org/W2466667787', 'https://openalex.org/W2347457516', 'https://openalex.org/W11085006'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2963978583', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-03T02:09:58.384699', 'created_date': '2019-07-30'}