Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W296317562', 'doi': None, 'title': "The Inequitable Treatment of English Learners in California's Public Schools. Working Paper 2003-01.", 'display_name': "The Inequitable Treatment of English Learners in California's Public Schools. Working Paper 2003-01.", 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W296317562', 'mag': '296317562'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED533437', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003015690', 'display_name': 'Patricia Gándara', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Patricia Gandara', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083339557', 'display_name': 'Russell W. Rumberger', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Russell Rumberger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.523, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.684525, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 66, 'max': 70}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13532', 'display_name': 'Vocational Education and Training in Australia', 'score': 0.9245, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13532', 'display_name': 'Vocational Education and Training in Australia', 'score': 0.9245, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-literacy-and-numeracy', 'display_name': 'Adult Literacy and Numeracy', 'score': 0.527805}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41148773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4059463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3815987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35009325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34112045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509550671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945', 'display_name': 'Medical education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32068357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30263096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24335891}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED533437', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.65, 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W331272296', 'https://openalex.org/W3083699648', 'https://openalex.org/W3024552842', 'https://openalex.org/W2955810911', 'https://openalex.org/W2951567364', 'https://openalex.org/W2906487626', 'https://openalex.org/W281097804', 'https://openalex.org/W2794430712', 'https://openalex.org/W277073848', 'https://openalex.org/W265253763', 'https://openalex.org/W234012117', 'https://openalex.org/W2289980255', 'https://openalex.org/W2155892335', 'https://openalex.org/W2143502797', 'https://openalex.org/W2143245612', 'https://openalex.org/W2105572599', 'https://openalex.org/W2054052427', 'https://openalex.org/W184470759', 'https://openalex.org/W180918756', 'https://openalex.org/W1529798000'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W296317562', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T20:38:17.329656', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}