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'medical': [231, 854, 906, 1038], 'device': [233, 355, 1040], 'treatments,': [234], 'compared': [235, 264], 'from': [238, 630, 644, 668, 889, 1091, 1103, 1446, 1513], 'other': [239, 577, 857], 'regions': [240], 'Asia,': [242, 254, 280, 1031], 'well': [244, 303], 'American': [247, 1183, 1830], 'European': [249], 'counterparts.2–4': [250], 'Even': [251], 'within': [252, 950], 'ethnic': [255, 450, 467, 1204, 1266], 'differences': [256, 1205, 1267, 1615], 'are': [257, 564, 581, 741, 782, 917, 935, 1173], 'striking,': [258], 'Malays': [260, 487], 'having': [261], 'Chinese': [266], 'Indians.1,2': [268], 'Furthermore,': [269], 'some': [270], 'extreme': [271, 489], 'phenotypes': [272], 'have': [275, 318, 493, 758, 803], 'been': [276, 319, 495, 812, 850, 913, 1078], 'described': [277], 'including': [281, 720], 'lean': [283], 'diabetic': [284], 'phenotype': [286, 313], 'worst': [289], 'prognosis': [290], 'all': [292, 575], 'phenotypes5': [294], 'which': [296, 557, 616, 823, 881], 'women': [298, 485, 686, 722, 922], 'seem': [299, 515], 'predisposed': [300], 'to6,': [301], 'young': [306], 'preserved': [309, 1558, 1771], 'ejection': [310, 1510, 1559, 1772], 'fraction': [311, 1511, 1560, 1773], '(HFpEF)': [312], 'predominantly': [314], 'affecting': [315], 'Malay': [316, 458], 'men.7Steps': [317], 'taken': [320], 'address': [322], 'unmet': [324], 'At': [330], 'turn': [332], 'current': [335], 'century,': [336], 'dedicated': [337], 'management': [339, 623, 1590], 'programs': [340], 'became': [341], 'available': [342], 'first': [345, 938], 'time,8': [346], 'followed': [347], 'by': [348, 382, 503, 734, 1086], 'development': [349], 'left': [352], 'ventricular': [353], 'assist': [354], 'program': [356], 'decade.': [360], 'new': [362], 'Society': [364, 416], 'was': [367, 732, 837], 'established': [368, 838], '2016': [370, 425], '(https://www.hfss.org.sg/);': [371], 'yet,': [372], 'still': [375], 'not': [376, 494, 928, 1174], 'officially': [377], 'recognized': [378], 'subspecialty': [381], 'Specialist': [384], 'Accreditation': [385], 'Board': [386], 'Ministry': [389], '(http://www.healthprofessionals.gov.sg/sab/specialist-training/list-of-recognised-specialties)': [393], 'there': [395, 436, 984], 'remain': [396], 'exceedingly': [397], 'few': [398], 'academic': [399, 749, 809, 890, 945, 951], 'cardiologists': [401, 537, 580], '(in': [402], 'contrast': [403], 'clinical': [405, 607, 622, 639, 653, 693, 990], 'cardiologists).': [406], 'As': [407, 894], 'sex': [409, 465, 897, 1504], 'distribution,': [410], 'number': [412, 903], 'female': [414, 441, 905], 'Council': [419, 773, 1096], 'members': [420], 'started': [421], '1': [423, 439], 'increased': [427], '3': [429], '(out': [430], '9)': [432], '2018,': [434], 'but': [435], 'only': [438], 'tenured': [440], 'Cardiology': [443], 'Professor': [444], 'universities': [446], 'disparity': [451], 'even': [453], 'greater,': [454], 'virtually': [456], 'no': [457, 987], 'representation': [459, 684], 'either': [461], 'establishments.Why': [462], 'large': [464, 978], 'gap': [468, 747, 870], 'career,': [473, 792], 'huge': [476, 1032], 'burden': [478, 1029], 'this': [480, 508, 1171], 'region': [481], 'predisposition': [483], 'phenotypes?': [490], 'While': [491, 927], 'reasons': [492], 'systematically': [496], 'studied,': [497], 'many': [498], 'sentiments': [501], 'expressed': [502, 1169], 'Moayedi': [504, 596, 735, 1600], 'et': [505, 597, 736], 'al9': [506, 598], "month's": [509], 'issue': [510], 'Circulation:': [512], 'applicable.': [516], 'Among': [517, 593], 'push': [519], 'factors,': [520, 595], 'inferior': [522], 'financial': [523, 872], 'renumeration': [524, 873], 'stands': [527], 'out': [528], 'key': [531], 'reason': [532, 612], 'aspiring': [534], 'private': [535, 875, 892], 'practice': [536, 954], 'decide': [541], 'against': [542], 'Indeed,': [544], 'often': [547], 'perceived': [548], 'ugly': [551], 'duckling': [552], 'family': [555], 'interventional': [558], 'cardiology,': [559], 'electrophysiology': [560], 'imaging': [562], 'cardiology': [563, 752, 878, 946], 'dominant': [566], 'siblings–despite': [567], 'fact': [569], 'care': [572, 629, 961], 'extends': [573], 'across': [574], 'these': [576, 740, 933], 'subspecialties–and': [578], 'pictured': [582], 'boring': [585], 'pill': [586], 'pushers': [587], 'rather': [588], 'than': [589], 'glamorous': [591], 'proceduralists.': [592], 'pull': [594], 'found': [599], 'Asians': [601], 'more': [603], 'likely': [604], 'indicate': [606], 'diversity': [608], 'primary': [611], 'choosing': [614, 1071, 1617], 'HF,': [615, 932, 1013, 1045], 'certainly': [617, 986], 'resonates': [618], 'covers': [624], 'entire': [626], 'spectrum': [627], 'preventive': [631], 'palliative': [635], 'care;': [636], 'research': [640, 993, 1101], 'full': [642], 'breadth': [643], 'traditional': [645], 'epidemiology': [646], 'invasive': [648], 'hemodynamics,': [649], 'imaging,': [650], 'biomarkers,': [651], 'genomics,': [652], 'trials': [654, 694], 'and,': [655], 'most': [656, 701], 'machine': [658], 'learning.5': [659], 'particular,': [661], 'syndrome': [663], 'HFpEF': [665, 692, 1010], 'grown': [667, 696], 'obscurity': [669], '(even': [670], 'frank': [671], 'disbelief': [672], 'existence)': [675], 'center-stage': [677], 'attention': [678], 'barely': [680], '2': [681], 'decades.': [682], 'ethnicities': [689], 'global': [691, 1027], 'parallel,': [698], 'recent': [702], 'PARAGON-HF': [703, 1776], 'trial': [704], '(Prospective': [705], 'Comparison': [706], 'Angiotensin': [708, 713], 'Receptor': [709, 714], 'Neprilysin': [710], 'Inhibitor': [711], 'With': [712, 971], 'Blocker': [715], 'Outcomes': [717], 'HFpEF)': [719], '52%': [721], '13%': [724], 'Asians.10The': [725], 'need': [726, 1005], 'improved': [728], 'sponsorship': [729, 756, 1061], 'mentorship': [731, 815, 1063], 'al,9': [737], 'indeed': [739], 'critical': [742], 'factors': [743], 'close': [745], '(versus': [750], 'clinical)': [751], 'Successful': [755], 'initiatives': [757, 916, 934], 'included': [759], 'Human': [761], 'Capital': [762], 'Awards': [763], 'Talent': [765], 'Development': [766, 1143], 'Programmes': [767], 'Research': [772, 1095, 1141], 'where': [776, 955], 'comprehensive': [777], 'funding': [778], 'salary': [780], 'support': [781, 1102], 'provided': [783], 'clinician': [785, 796, 867, 1065], 'scientists': [786, 797], 'at': [787, 931], 'every': [788], 'stage': [789], 'thus': [793], 'enabling': [794], 'budding': [795], 'undergo': [799], 'further': [800], 'training': [801, 865], 'protected': [804], 'time': [805], 'research.': [807], 'community': [810], 'enriched,': [813], 'provided,': [816], 'through': [817], 'College': [819], 'Clinician': [821, 1088], 'Scientists,': [822], 'began': [824], 'an': [826, 1624], 'independent': [827], 'Chapter': [828], 'under': [829], 'Academy': [831], 'Medicine': [833], '2012': [835], '2016.': [840], 'Most': [841], 'Program': [845], 'Sciences': [848], 'developed,': [851], 'targeting': [852], 'practising': [853], 'doctors': [855], 'science': [859, 924], 'professionals,': [860], 'aim': [863], 'future': [866, 1068], 'scientists.': [868], 'between': [874, 1336], 'narrowed,': [880], 'helped': [883], 'halt': [885], 'brain': [887], 'drain': [888], 'practice.': [893], 'gap,': [898], 'restriction': [900], 'on': [901, 1119], 'students,': [907], 'operational': [908], 'lifted,': [914], 'place': [919], 'encourage': [921, 941], '(eg,': [925], 'https://www.singaporewomeninscience.org/).': [926], 'specifically': [929], 'targeted': [930], 'important': [937], 'steps': [939], 'choices': [943], 'keep': [948], 'talent': [949], 'institutional/public': [952], 'sector-based': [953], 'majority': [957], 'advanced': [960, 1621], 'occurs.Why': [962], 'choose': [963], 'Asia?': [970], 'virtual': [973], 'epidemic': [974], 'treatment': [979], 'region,2–4': [983], 'shortage': [988], 'work.': [991], 'field': [994], 'ripe': [998], 'picking,': [1001], 'given': [1002], 'effective': [1007], 'therapies': [1008, 1041], 'acute': [1012], 'availability': [1014], 'unique': [1016], 'phenotypes,': [1018], 'confluence': [1019], 'cardio-renal-metabolic': [1021], 'conditions': [1022], 'fastest': [1025], 'growing': [1026], 'treatment-naive': [1033], 'populations,': [1034], 'explosion': [1035], 'novel': [1037], 'being': [1042], 'tested': [1043], 'potential': [1047], 'precision': [1049], 'therapeutic': [1050], 'approaches': [1051], 'condition.': [1054], 'Along': [1055], 'concerted': [1057], 'efforts': [1058], 'improve': [1060], 'scientists,': [1066], 'individuals': [1070], 'never': [1077], 'brighter': [1079], 'Asia.DisclosuresDr': [1082], 'supported': [1085], 'Scientist': [1089], 'Award': [1090], 'Singapore;': [1098], 'received': [1100], 'Boston': [1104, 1128], 'Scientific,': [1105, 1129], 'Bayer,': [1106, 1130], 'Roche': [1107, 1131], 'Diagnostics,': [1108, 1132, 1151], 'AstraZeneca,': [1109, 1133], 'Medtronic,': [1110, 1134], 'Vifor': [1112, 1135], 'Pharma;': [1113], 'served': [1115], 'consultant': [1117], 'or': [1118, 1180], 'Advisory': [1121], 'Board/': [1122], 'Steering': [1123], 'Committee/': [1124], 'Executive': [1125], 'Committee': [1126], 'Pharma,': [1136], 'Novartis,': [1137], 'Amgen,': [1138], 'Merck,': [1139], 'Janssen': [1140], 'LLC,': [1144, 1162], 'Menarini,': [1145], 'Boehringer': [1146], 'Ingelheim,': [1147], 'Novo': [1148], 'Nordisk,': [1149], 'Abbott': [1150], 'Corvia,': [1152], 'Stealth': [1153], 'BioTherapeutics,': [1154], 'JanaCare,': [1155], 'Biofourmis,': [1156], 'Darma,': [1157], 'Applied': [1158], 'Therapeutics,': [1159], 'WebMD': [1160], 'Radcliffe': [1163], 'Group': [1164], 'Ltd,': [1165], 'Corpus.FootnotesThe': [1167], 'opinions': [1168], 'article': [1172], 'necessarily': [1175], 'those': [1176], 'editors': [1179], 'Association.Carolyn': [1185], 'carolyn.[email': [1196], 'protected]edu.sgReferences1.': [1197], 'Ng': [1198, 1541], 'TP,': [1199, 1542], 'Niti': [1200], 'M.': [1201], 'Trends': [1202], 'hospital': [1207], 'admissions': [1208], 'mortality': [1210], 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1314, 1733, 1793], 'Reyes': [1250, 1319, 1480], 'EB,': [1251, 1320, 1481], 'Siswanto': [1252, 1315, 1478], 'BB,': [1253, 1316], 'Hung': [1254, 1307, 1486, 1533], 'CL,': [1255, 1308, 1487, 1534], 'Ling': [1256, 1309, 1492, 1539], 'LH,': [1257, 1310, 1493, 1540, 1691], 'Yap': [1258, 1327, 1373, 1422, 1470, 1543], 'J,': [1259, 1328, 1362, 1415, 1423, 1471, 1475, 1526, 1544, 1642, 1662, 1664, 1721, 1727, 1731, 1737], 'MacDonald': [1260, 1325, 1375, 1424, 1472, 1527], 'M,': [1261, 1675, 1687, 1713, 1745], 'Richards': [1262, 1299, 1383, 1434, 1490, 1549], 'AM.': [1263], 'Regional': [1264], 'Asia:': [1274], 'sudden': [1277], 'cardiac': [1278], 'death': [1279], 'registry.Eur': [1283, 1516], 'J.': [1285, 1596], '2016;': [1286], '37:3141–3153.': [1287], '10.1093/eurheartj/ehw331CrossrefMedlineGoogle': [1289], 'Scholar3.': [1290], 'Chia': [1291, 1379], 'YMF,': [1292], 'Tan': [1295, 1583], 'ESJ,': [1296], 'AM,': [1300, 1384, 1491, 1550], 'Chin': [1301], 'CWL,': [1302], 'MR,': [1326, 1376, 1425, 1431, 1473, 1528, 1548, 1760], 'Finkelstein': [1331], 'EA,': [1332], 'CSP.': [1334, 1554], 'Disparity': [1335], 'indications': [1337], 'utilization': [1340], 'implantable': [1342], 'cardioverter': [1343], 'defibrillators': [1344], 'failure.Circ': [1350], 'Cardiovasc': [1351], 'Qual': [1352], 'Outcomes.': [1353], '2017;': [1354], '10:e003651.': [1355], '10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.116.003651LinkGoogle': [1357], 'Scholar4.': [1358], 'Tromp': [1361, 1414, 1474, 1525], 'Ouwerkerk': [1367, 1418], 'Chopra': [1369, 1659], 'V,': [1370], 'Wander': [1371], 'GS,': [1372], 'JJ,': [1374], 'Xu': [1377], 'CF,': [1378], 'YM,': [1380], 'Voors': [1385], 'A,': [1386, 1677], 'CS;': [1388], 'ASIAN-HF': [1389, 1402, 1438, 1456, 1498, 1515], 'Investigators.': [1390, 1499], 'Prescribing': [1391], 'patterns': [1392], 'evidence-based': [1394], 'pharmacotherapy': [1397], 'registry:': [1403], 'cohort': [1405, 1452], 'study.Lancet': [1406], 'Glob': [1407], 'Health.': [1408], '2018;': [1409, 1459, 1564, 1780], 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