Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2956080234', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1449-5', 'title': 'Genetic, phenotypic and ecological differentiation suggests incipient speciation in two Charadrius plovers along the Chinese coast', 'display_name': 'Genetic, phenotypic and ecological differentiation suggests incipient speciation in two Charadrius plovers along the Chinese coast', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-06-27', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2956080234', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1449-5', 'mag': '2956080234', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31248363', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6598359'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1449-5', 'pdf_url': 'https://bmcecolevol.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12862-019-1449-5.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64097828', 'display_name': 'BMC Evolutionary Biology', 'issn_l': '1471-2148', 'issn': ['1471-2148'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://bmcecolevol.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12862-019-1449-5.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100719889', 'display_name': 'Xuejing Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1258-8214'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157773358', 'display_name': 'Sun Yat-sen University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0064kty71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157773358']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xuejing Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Department of Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Department of Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157773358']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013179999', 'display_name': 'Pinjia Que', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-1199'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I25254941', 'display_name': 'Beijing Normal University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022k4wk35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I25254941']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pinjia Que', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I25254941']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051762711', 'display_name': 'Gerald Heckel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0162-323X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118564535', 'display_name': 'University of Bern', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k7v4d05', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118564535']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gerald Heckel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, 3012, Bern, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, 3012, Bern, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118564535']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101758408', 'display_name': 'Junhua Hu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9607-1863'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152908', 'display_name': 'Chengdu Institute of Biology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04w5etv87', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152908']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Junhua Hu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152908', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087292472', 'display_name': 'Xuecong Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-4923'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157773358', 'display_name': 'Sun Yat-sen University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0064kty71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157773358']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xuecong Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Department of Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Department of Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157773358']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030276208', 'display_name': 'Chung-Yu Chiang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169090423', 'display_name': 'Tunghai University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zhvdn11', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169090423']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chung-Yu Chiang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Environmental Science, Tunhai University, Taichun, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Environmental Science, Tunhai University, Taichun, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169090423']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100331286', 'display_name': 'Nan Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5759-3797'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157773358', 'display_name': 'Sun Yat-sen University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0064kty71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157773358']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nan Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Department of Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Department of Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157773358']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103242495', 'display_name': 'Qin Huang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4139-3819'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157773358', 'display_name': 'Sun Yat-sen University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0064kty71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157773358']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Qin Huang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Department of Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Department of Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157773358']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100607135', 'display_name': 'Simin Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2098-3844'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157773358', 'display_name': 'Sun Yat-sen University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0064kty71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157773358']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Simin Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Department of Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Department of Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157773358']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104029759', 'display_name': 'Jonathan Martinez', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jonathan Martinez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['La Ferté Saint Aubin, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'La Ferté Saint Aubin, France', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002403505', 'display_name': 'Emilio Pagani‐Núñez', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8839-4005'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157773358', 'display_name': 'Sun Yat-sen University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0064kty71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157773358']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Emilio Pagani-Núñez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Department of Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Department of Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157773358']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082607112', 'display_name': 'Caroline Dingle', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I889458895', 'display_name': 'University of Hong Kong', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02zhqgq86', 'country_code': 'HK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I889458895']}], 'countries': ['HK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Caroline Dingle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I889458895']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043364597', 'display_name': 'Yu Yan Leung', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I889458895', 'display_name': 'University of Hong Kong', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02zhqgq86', 'country_code': 'HK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I889458895']}], 'countries': ['HK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yu Yan Leung', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I889458895']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063077232', 'display_name': 'Tamás Székely', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2093-0056'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51601045', 'display_name': 'University of Bath', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/002h8g185', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51601045']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tamás Székely', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Milner Center for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA1 7AY, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Milner Center for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA1 7AY, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51601045']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010375497', 'display_name': 'Zhengwang Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1063-7198'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I25254941', 'display_name': 'Beijing Normal University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022k4wk35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I25254941']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhengwang Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I25254941']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014416596', 'display_name': 'Yang Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-5518'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157773358', 'display_name': 'Sun Yat-sen University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0064kty71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157773358']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yang Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Department of Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Department of Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157773358']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 6, 'institutions_distinct_count': 8, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 1570, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 1925, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1570, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 1925, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 3.371, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 31, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999952, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '19', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10012', 'display_name': 'Genetic diversity and population structure', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10012', 'display_name': 'Genetic diversity and population structure', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation', 'score': 0.9933, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10089', 'display_name': 'Avian ecology and behavior', 'score': 0.9889, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/parapatric-speciation', 'display_name': 'Parapatric speciation', 'score': 0.8991822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-speciation', 'display_name': 'Ecological speciation', 'score': 0.65758395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/character-displacement', 'display_name': 'Character displacement', 'score': 0.56053716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/disruptive-selection', 'display_name': 'Disruptive selection', 'score': 0.49481338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/incipient-speciation', 'display_name': 'Incipient speciation', 'score': 0.4944787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/charadrius', 'display_name': 'Charadrius', 'score': 0.47814214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm', 'display_name': 'Genetic algorithm', 'score': 0.44977683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/species-complex', 'display_name': 'Species complex', 'score': 0.4170635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-isolation', 'display_name': 'Reproductive isolation', 'score': 0.41333425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-divergence', 'display_name': 'Genetic divergence', 'score': 0.4104874}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4871052', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200722', 'display_name': 'Parapatric speciation', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8991822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.79864633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115225378', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853848', 'display_name': 'Allopatric speciation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7469272}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6581483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82369549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011665', 'display_name': 'Ecological speciation', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.65758395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107023163', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143089', 'display_name': 'Gene flow', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6359587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92274894', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246431', 'display_name': 'Sympatry', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5755046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160704849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116407', 'display_name': 'Character displacement', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.56053716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.54117984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102715595', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172861', 'display_name': 'Ecological niche', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53044456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53889494', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1240247', 'display_name': 'Sympatric speciation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5277967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46097333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591877', 'display_name': 'Disruptive selection', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49481338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120304967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39350', 'display_name': 'Incipient speciation', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4944787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780911997', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736322', 'display_name': 'Charadrius', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47814214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776838516', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787', 'display_name': 'Genetic algorithm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44977683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125390029', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297859', 'display_name': 'Species complex', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4170635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26772143', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572872', 'display_name': 'Reproductive isolation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41333425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109186463', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230536', 'display_name': 'Genetic divergence', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4104874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75268714', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43478', 'display_name': 'Natural selection', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.26113382}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185933670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105', 'display_name': 'Habitat', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19030619}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81977670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259', 'display_name': 'Genetic diversity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.1880565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1653068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68873052', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856', 'display_name': 'Genetic variation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.14700866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193252679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetic tree', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.12872896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08692783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08501822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D046091', 'descriptor_name': 'Charadriiformes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055669', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecological and Environmental Phenomena', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049810', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Speciation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010641', 'descriptor_name': 'Phenotype', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D046091', 'descriptor_name': 'Charadriiformes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002681', 'descriptor_name': 'China', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051456', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Flow', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010802', 'descriptor_name': 'Phylogeny', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 7, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1449-5', 'pdf_url': 'https://bmcecolevol.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12862-019-1449-5.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64097828', 'display_name': 'BMC Evolutionary Biology', 'issn_l': '1471-2148', 'issn': ['1471-2148'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6598359', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6598359?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/file/2946648/1/Genetic%2C%20Phenotypic%20And%20Ecological%20Differentiation%20Suggests%20Incipient%20Speciation%20In%20Two%20Charadrius%20Plovers%20Along%20The%20Chinese%20Coast', 'pdf_url': 'https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/file/2946648/1/Genetic%2C%20Phenotypic%20And%20Ecological%20Differentiation%20Suggests%20Incipient%20Speciation%20In%20Two%20Charadrius%20Plovers%20Along%20The%20Chinese%20Coast', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402591', 'display_name': 'Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I251738', 'host_organization_name': 'Edinburgh Napier University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I251738'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Edinburgh Napier University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2946648', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.napier.ac.uk/-/media/worktribe/output-2946648/genetic-phenotypic-and-ecological-differentiation-suggests-incipient-speciation-in-two.ashx', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402591', 'display_name': 'Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I251738', 'host_organization_name': 'Edinburgh Napier University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I251738'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Edinburgh Napier University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://boris.unibe.ch/134321/', 'pdf_url': 'https://boris.unibe.ch/134321/1/document.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401086', 'display_name': 'Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I118564535', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Bern', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118564535'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Bern'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6598359', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31248363', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1449-5', 'pdf_url': 'https://bmcecolevol.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12862-019-1449-5.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64097828', 'display_name': 'BMC Evolutionary Biology', 'issn_l': '1471-2148', 'issn': ['1471-2148'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.89}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '31301875'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '31572288'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '31600297'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '31572251'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322847', 'funder_display_name': 'Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'award_id': '2015304'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 138, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1595086844', 'https://openalex.org/W1674317068', 'https://openalex.org/W1831581354', 'https://openalex.org/W1840956397', 'https://openalex.org/W1908311700', 'https://openalex.org/W1913921707', 'https://openalex.org/W1945381458', 'https://openalex.org/W1946252112', 'https://openalex.org/W1964587468', 'https://openalex.org/W1972894037', 'https://openalex.org/W1974134193', 'https://openalex.org/W1978246798', 'https://openalex.org/W1980122972', 'https://openalex.org/W1981776932', 'https://openalex.org/W1984698671', 'https://openalex.org/W1985514028', 'https://openalex.org/W1993434041', 'https://openalex.org/W1997389295', 'https://openalex.org/W2000063205', 'https://openalex.org/W2003120102', 'https://openalex.org/W2006526017', 'https://openalex.org/W2007993714', 'https://openalex.org/W2011521696', 'https://openalex.org/W2015495017', 'https://openalex.org/W2015929993', 'https://openalex.org/W2017302575', 'https://openalex.org/W2020358084', 'https://openalex.org/W2023703077', 'https://openalex.org/W2029262555', 'https://openalex.org/W2033686454', 'https://openalex.org/W2035839217', 'https://openalex.org/W2038711681', 'https://openalex.org/W2043611956', 'https://openalex.org/W2049429223', 'https://openalex.org/W2050181839', 'https://openalex.org/W2056726501', 'https://openalex.org/W2060336002', 'https://openalex.org/W2060891246', 'https://openalex.org/W2063306401', 'https://openalex.org/W2070082150', 'https://openalex.org/W2075942714', 'https://openalex.org/W2076872207', 'https://openalex.org/W2083878136', 'https://openalex.org/W2084441763', 'https://openalex.org/W2090168801', 'https://openalex.org/W2093101101', 'https://openalex.org/W2094803301', 'https://openalex.org/W2095766166', 'https://openalex.org/W2096420865', 'https://openalex.org/W2098126593', 'https://openalex.org/W2099227042', 'https://openalex.org/W2101172652', 'https://openalex.org/W2102693380', 'https://openalex.org/W2104453374', 'https://openalex.org/W2107198312', 'https://openalex.org/W2107979878', 'https://openalex.org/W2109230155', 'https://openalex.org/W2110755408', 'https://openalex.org/W2111559482', 'https://openalex.org/W2111990471', 'https://openalex.org/W2112621018', 'https://openalex.org/W2112776483', 'https://openalex.org/W2115508340', 'https://openalex.org/W2115568958', 'https://openalex.org/W2118058989', 'https://openalex.org/W2119799171', 'https://openalex.org/W2124003523', 'https://openalex.org/W2125092464', 'https://openalex.org/W2125721740', 'https://openalex.org/W2126109102', 'https://openalex.org/W2127396309', 'https://openalex.org/W2129380811', 'https://openalex.org/W2130526044', 'https://openalex.org/W2132824181', 'https://openalex.org/W2137809661', 'https://openalex.org/W2139718698', 'https://openalex.org/W2140689147', 'https://openalex.org/W2140784970', 'https://openalex.org/W2142740946', 'https://openalex.org/W2146006748', 'https://openalex.org/W2148101601', 'https://openalex.org/W2149548904', 'https://openalex.org/W2150368341', 'https://openalex.org/W2152207030', 'https://openalex.org/W2154746064', 'https://openalex.org/W2154845780', 'https://openalex.org/W2155645165', 'https://openalex.org/W2157618297', 'https://openalex.org/W2158364367', 'https://openalex.org/W2158484473', 'https://openalex.org/W2159400585', 'https://openalex.org/W2161339576', 'https://openalex.org/W2161511837', 'https://openalex.org/W2164831172', 'https://openalex.org/W2165424262', 'https://openalex.org/W2166972836', 'https://openalex.org/W2168129076', 'https://openalex.org/W2168480468', 'https://openalex.org/W2171200096', 'https://openalex.org/W2171608705', 'https://openalex.org/W2174944929', 'https://openalex.org/W2183530345', 'https://openalex.org/W2183707334', 'https://openalex.org/W2186743841', 'https://openalex.org/W2316392885', 'https://openalex.org/W2324460215', 'https://openalex.org/W2333778491', 'https://openalex.org/W2467015363', 'https://openalex.org/W2500486957', 'https://openalex.org/W2503892630', 'https://openalex.org/W2512506537', 'https://openalex.org/W2513052005', 'https://openalex.org/W2513266773', 'https://openalex.org/W2522779372', 'https://openalex.org/W2528834526', 'https://openalex.org/W2529873061', 'https://openalex.org/W2551438282', 'https://openalex.org/W2552903071', 'https://openalex.org/W2561579666', 'https://openalex.org/W2571021463', 'https://openalex.org/W2585795073', 'https://openalex.org/W2587197905', 'https://openalex.org/W2587877345', 'https://openalex.org/W2590990210', 'https://openalex.org/W2600654643', 'https://openalex.org/W2626325409', 'https://openalex.org/W2742141689', 'https://openalex.org/W2768079269', 'https://openalex.org/W2791088988', 'https://openalex.org/W2950819319', 'https://openalex.org/W3000092432', 'https://openalex.org/W3172537700', 'https://openalex.org/W4205303930', 'https://openalex.org/W4235160421', 'https://openalex.org/W4237873192', 'https://openalex.org/W4239149238', 'https://openalex.org/W824394452', 'https://openalex.org/W99277417'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4384939258', 'https://openalex.org/W4377266944', 'https://openalex.org/W4256142642', 'https://openalex.org/W4255668375', 'https://openalex.org/W4244438101', 'https://openalex.org/W2956080234', 'https://openalex.org/W2485867804', 'https://openalex.org/W2169427133', 'https://openalex.org/W2117785408', 'https://openalex.org/W2098232596'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Speciation': [0], 'with': [1, 45, 86, 101, 133, 158], 'gene': [2, 46, 135, 202, 212], 'flow': [3, 136, 213], 'is': [4, 26], 'an': [5], 'alternative': [6], 'to': [7, 125, 163, 220, 236], 'the': [8, 41, 75, 80, 91, 138, 142, 169, 176, 190, 194, 230, 238, 243], 'nascence': [9], 'of': [10, 43, 52, 66, 71, 104, 114, 128, 182, 196, 232, 245, 247], 'new': [11], 'taxa': [12, 19], 'in': [13, 68, 112, 155, 175, 198, 223], 'strict': [14], 'allopatric': [15], 'separation.': [16], 'Indeed,': [17], 'many': [18], 'have': [20], 'parapatric': [21, 87], 'distributions': [22], 'at': [23, 141], 'present.': [24], 'It': [25], 'often': [27], 'unclear': [28], 'if': [29], 'these': [30, 224], 'are': [31], 'secondary': [32, 159], 'contacts,': [33], 'e.g.': [34], 'caused': [35], 'by': [36], 'past': [37], 'glaciation': [38], 'cycles': [39], 'or': [40], 'manifestation': [42], 'speciation': [44, 222], 'flow,': [47], 'which': [48], 'hampers': [49], 'our': [50, 227], 'understanding': [51], 'how': [53], 'different': [54, 102], 'forces': [55], 'drive': [56], 'diversification.': [57], 'Here': [58], 'we': [59], 'studied': [60], 'genetic,': [61], 'phenotypic': [62, 108, 131], 'and': [63, 79, 106, 109, 117, 130, 171, 185, 217, 241], 'ecological': [64, 110, 186], 'aspects': [65, 113], 'divergence': [67, 96, 111, 200], 'a': [69, 151], 'pair': [70], 'incipient': [72, 221], 'shorebird': [73], 'species,': [74, 192], 'Kentish': [76], '(Charadrius': [77], 'alexandrinus)': [78], 'White-faced': [81], 'Plovers': [82], '(C.': [83], 'dealbatus),': [84], 'shorebirds': [85], 'breeding': [88], 'ranges': [89], 'along': [90], 'Chinese': [92, 143], 'coast.': [93, 144], 'We': [94, 179], 'assessed': [95], 'based': [97], 'on': [98], 'molecular': [99], 'markers': [100], 'modes': [103], 'inheritance': [105], 'quantified': [107], 'morphometric,': [115], 'dietary': [116], 'climatic': [118], 'niches.': [119], 'Our': [120], 'integrative': [121, 234], 'analyses': [122], 'revealed': [123], 'small': [124], 'moderate': [126], 'levels': [127], 'genetic': [129], 'distinctiveness': [132], 'symmetric': [134], 'across': [137], 'contact': [139, 160], 'area': [140], 'The': [145], 'two': [146, 191], 'species': [147], 'diverged': [148], 'approximately': [149], 'half': [150], 'million': [152], 'years': [153], 'ago': [154], 'dynamic': [156], 'isolation': [157], 'occurring': [161], 'due': [162], 'cycling': [164], 'sea': [165], 'level': [166], 'changes': [167], 'between': [168, 189], 'Eastern': [170], 'Southern': [172], 'China': [173], 'Sea': [174], 'mid-late': [177], 'Pleistocene.': [178], 'found': [180], 'evidence': [181], 'character': [183], 'displacement': [184], 'niche': [187], 'differentiation': [188], 'invoking': [193], 'role': [195], 'selection': [197, 216], 'facilitating': [199], 'despite': [201], 'flow.': [203], 'These': [204], 'findings': [205], 'imply': [206], 'that': [207], 'ecology': [208], 'can': [209], 'indeed': [210], 'counter': [211], 'through': [214], 'divergent': [215], 'thus': [218], 'contributes': [219], 'plovers.': [225], 'Furthermore,': [226], 'study': [228], 'highlights': [229], 'importance': [231], 'using': [233], 'datasets': [235], 'reveal': [237], 'evolutionary': [239], 'history': [240], 'assist': [242], 'inference': [244], 'mechanisms': [246], 'speciation.': [248]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2956080234', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-21T10:54:37.553150', 'created_date': '2019-07-12'}