Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2955308629', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1163/18775462-01001006', 'title': 'Warfare as a Tool of Diplomacy: Background of the First Ottoman-Safavid Treaty in 1555', 'display_name': 'Warfare as a Tool of Diplomacy: Background of the First Ottoman-Safavid Treaty in 1555', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-06-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2955308629', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1163/18775462-01001006', 'mag': '2955308629'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1163/18775462-01001006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185120338', 'display_name': 'Turkish Historical Review', 'issn_l': '1877-5454', 'issn': ['1877-5454', '1877-5462'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320561', 'host_organization_name': 'Brill', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320561'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Brill'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082587066', 'display_name': 'Zahi̇t Atçil', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1505-7769'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57913696', 'display_name': 'Istanbul Medeniyet University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05j1qpr59', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57913696']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Zahit Atçıl', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Istanbul Medeniyet University, [email protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Istanbul Medeniyet University, [email protected]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57913696']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5082587066'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57913696'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.665, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.915525, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 77}, 'biblio': {'volume': '10', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '3', 'last_page': '24'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10794', 'display_name': 'Islamic Studies and History', 'score': 0.991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10794', 'display_name': 'Islamic Studies and History', 'score': 0.991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13848', 'display_name': 'Ottoman and Turkish Studies', 'score': 0.9774, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12890', 'display_name': 'Eurasian Exchange Networks', 'score': 0.9555, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rivalry', 'display_name': 'Rivalry', 'score': 0.9326863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/peace-treaty', 'display_name': 'Peace treaty', 'score': 0.5341961}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779602485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2901966', 'display_name': 'Rivalry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9326863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C557252395', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889', 'display_name': 'Diplomacy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.81987923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779010840', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131569', 'display_name': 'Treaty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7495256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158071213', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257', 'display_name': 'Ideology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6812128}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.60061735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780322207', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625298', 'display_name': 'Peace treaty', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5341961}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5071492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199033989', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295', 'display_name': 'Narrative', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4693566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46675065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195244886', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493', 'display_name': 'Ancient history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36431295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3472489}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09303999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0909318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1163/18775462-01001006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185120338', 'display_name': 'Turkish Historical Review', 'issn_l': '1877-5454', 'issn': ['1877-5454', '1877-5462'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320561', 'host_organization_name': 'Brill', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320561'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Brill'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4255213759', 'https://openalex.org/W4246614486', 'https://openalex.org/W2983111623', 'https://openalex.org/W2484174264', 'https://openalex.org/W2473750642', 'https://openalex.org/W2331064112', 'https://openalex.org/W2197334434', 'https://openalex.org/W2151696701', 'https://openalex.org/W1975528811', 'https://openalex.org/W134363098'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'Amasya': [1], 'Treaty': [2], '(1555)': [3], 'ended': [4], 'a': [5, 31, 49, 139], 'half-century': [6], 'of': [7, 54], 'Ottoman-Safavid': [8], 'military': [9, 57], 'and': [10, 24, 34, 75, 87], 'ideological': [11, 33], 'rivalry': [12, 51], 'during': [13], 'the': [14, 22, 43, 55, 62, 94, 101, 112, 118, 127, 131, 144], 'sixteenth': [15], 'century.': [16], 'My': [17], 'paper': [18], 'focuses': [19], 'on': [20, 68], 'why': [21], 'Ottoman': [23, 56, 119], 'Safavid': [25], 'empires': [26], 'made': [27], 'this': [28, 81], 'treaty': [29, 95], 'despite': [30], 'long-standing': [32], 'political': [35], 'divide.': [36], 'It': [37], 'has': [38], 'been': [39], 'widely': [40], 'held': [41], 'that': [42, 80, 100], 'Safavids': [44, 128, 145], 'could': [45], 'not': [46], 'afford': [47], 'such': [48], 'costly': [50], 'and,': [52, 106], 'tired': [53], 'campaigns,': [58], 'they': [59], 'pleaded': [60], 'with': [61, 111, 126], 'Ottomans': [63, 102], 'to': [64, 124, 135, 142, 146], 'make': [65], 'peace.': [66, 149], 'Based': [67], 'my': [69], 'comparative': [70], 'research': [71], 'in': [72, 129], 'Ottoman,': [73], 'Persian,': [74], 'European': [76], 'sources,': [77], 'I': [78, 98, 114], 'find': [79], 'narrative': [82], 'misses': [83], 'many': [84], 'essential': [85], 'points': [86], 'omits': [88], 'certain': [89], 'historical': [90], 'facts': [91], 'just': [92], 'before': [93], 'was': [96, 134], 'signed.': [97], 'argue': [99], 'also': [103], 'wished': [104], 'for': [105, 148], 'at': [107], 'once,': [108], 'requested': [109], 'peace': [110], 'Safavids.': [113], 'show': [115], 'that,': [116], 'although': [117], 'army': [120], 'ostensibly': [121], 'left': [122], 'Istanbul': [123], 'fight': [125], '1553,': [130], 'primary': [132], 'motive': [133], 'use': [136], 'warfare': [137], 'as': [138], 'diplomatic': [140], 'tool': [141], 'force': [143], 'ask': [147]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2955308629', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-13T09:18:35.486580', 'created_date': '2019-07-12'}