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393, 499, 673, 693, 715, 775, 871, 970, 1227, 1252, 1280, 1436, 1539, 1710, 1826, 2136, 2154, 2298, 2345, 2366, 2420, 2578, 2616, 2632, 2635, 2670, 2725, 2735, 2803, 2827, 2886, 2899, 2936, 3002, 3078, 3155], 'lacking': [121, 2116, 2447, 3127], 'both': [123, 371, 426, 763, 1258, 1425], 'research': [124, 128, 642, 806, 1112, 1142, 1234, 1260, 1269, 2207, 2258, 2565, 2931, 2977, 3360], 'practise.': [126, 610, 1031, 1262], 'Most': [127], 'directed': [130, 1764, 1795, 2104], 'towards': [131, 154, 578, 829, 1477, 1566, 1570, 1765, 1796, 2105, 2260], 'improving': [132, 1440, 1571, 2171], 'industry’s': [134], 'many': [135, 407], 'practical': [136, 450, 922, 1178, 1394, 2067, 2079, 2479, 2582, 2739, 2852, 2923, 3066], 'challenges.': [137], 'suggested': [140], 'here': [141], 'reconstruction': [144, 1215, 1247, 1319, 1373, 2117, 2993], 'certain': [146, 2289], 'integrative': [147, 247], 'aspects': [148], 'Industry’s': [151], 'logic-in-use,': [152, 2221], 'contributing': [153], 'development': [156, 1357, 1843], 'foundational': [159, 1334], 'methodology': [160, 2146, 3357], 'AEC-industry': [163, 268, 443, 692, 754, 847, 918, 1476, 1692, 1714, 1788, 2825, 3125], 'as': [164, 448, 453, 477, 521, 542, 563, 565, 606, 623, 676, 717, 724, 756, 814, 823, 855, 873, 905, 907, 920, 925, 1027, 1076, 1090, 1332, 1341, 1385, 1541, 1545, 1668, 1693, 1751, 1803, 1815, 1878, 1944, 2000, 2020, 2022, 2028, 2072, 2160, 2193, 2222, 2277, 2313, 2332, 2422, 2500, 2504, 2560, 2563, 2580, 2737, 2746, 2806, 2994, 3096, 3879], 'unified': [166, 2279, 2662], 'space.': [168, 2246, 3099], 'Research': [169, 3697], 'Limitations/Implications': [170], 'Several': [171], 'promising': [172], 'studies': [173, 1168], 'applying': [174, 1174, 2196], 'new': [175, 254, 1268], 'information': [176, 200, 207, 1033, 1094, 1524], 'taxonomies': [177], 'have': [178, 1298, 1398, 1470, 2048, 2469, 2487, 2502, 2813, 2939, 3061], 'already': [179], 'been': [180, 1594, 1725, 1740, 1763, 1822, 1855, 1886, 1927, 1942, 2463, 2471, 2488, 2940], 'conducted': [181], '(e.g.': [182, 1449, 1602, 2225], 'Skatland': [183, 187, 437], '&': [184, 1951, 3287], 'Lohne,': [185, 284, 3407, 3562, 3566, 3606, 3611, 3645, 3655], '2016;': [186], 'et': [188, 438, 1457, 1580, 1604], 'al.,': [189, 439, 1458, 1581, 1605], '2018).': [190, 440], 'All': [191, 3985], 'these': [192, 547, 682, 1404, 1940, 2044, 2314, 2678, 2815, 2840, 2873], 'indicate': [193], 'modal': [196], 'aspect': [197, 248, 1274, 1290], 'building': [199, 620, 888, 903, 1040, 1422, 1659, 1675, 1840, 1881, 1899, 1960, 2074, 2087, 2275, 2356, 2547, 2667, 2718, 2744, 2759, 3029, 3147, 3584, 3665], 'whether': [202, 546], 'given': [204, 1856, 2416], 'unit': [205], 'represents': [208], 'conceived': [210, 716], 'necessity': [211], 'or': [212, 434, 459, 481, 550, 721, 832, 931, 951, 1337, 2092, 2158, 2244, 2590, 2653, 3689, 3758], 'valuable': [214], 'possibility': [215], 'has': [217, 1590, 1723, 1739, 1761, 1821, 1854, 1885, 1926, 1941, 2461, 2507, 2706, 3032, 3045], 'significant': [219, 1560, 1587], 'effect': [220, 1052], 'entire': [223, 1655], 'organisation.': [225, 244], 'Originality/Value': [226], 'There': [227, 2448], 'potential': [230, 491, 509, 961, 984], 'limited': [231, 1598], 'by': [232, 341, 976, 1035, 1285, 1508, 1727, 1742, 1818, 1929, 2034, 2287, 2391, 2672, 2748, 2947, 3080, 3175, 3183, 3519, 3845], 'level': [234, 2059, 2065, 2675, 3052], 'integration': [236, 267, 608, 1029, 1223, 1568, 1647, 2575, 2721, 3143], 'different': [238, 570, 1102, 1211, 1686, 2026, 2342, 2595], 'traditions/agencies': [240], 'within': [241, 836, 1429, 2692, 2954], 'Reconstructing': [245, 4165], 'will': [252, 3000], 'provide': [253], 'insights': [255, 684, 2817], 'could': [257, 2576], 'applied': [259, 694, 2235, 2828], 'strategically': [260, 695, 2829, 2950], 'management.': [264, 1413], 'Keywords': [265], 'Knowledge': [266, 270, 274, 288, 3938, 4166], 'Epistemology': [269], 'creation': [271, 3153], 'Information': [272, 1971, 3857], 'density': [273], 'practices': [276, 2953], 'Strategy': [277, 4195], 'Industrial': [278], 'theory': [279, 1884], 'Citation': [280], 'Skatland,': [281, 329, 3560, 3604], 'J.': [282, 285, 3252, 3253, 3370, 3564, 3567, 3612], '(2019),': [286], '"Reconstructing': [287], 'Integration': [289, 4167], 'AEC-Industry",': [293], 'Lill,': [294], 'I.': [295], 'Witt,': [297], 'E.': [298], '(Ed.)': [299], '10th': [300], 'Nordic': [301, 3342, 3629, 3902], 'Conference': [302, 3343], 'Construction': [304, 3345, 3693, 3719, 3738, 3767, 3856, 3886, 3959, 4008, 4015, 4113, 4138, 4154, 4225], 'Economics': [305, 3346], 'Organization': [307], '(Emerald': [308], 'Reach': [309, 337], 'Proceedings': [310, 338], 'Series,': [311], 'Vol.': [312, 3290, 3472, 3634], '2),': [313], 'Emerald': [314, 322, 336, 342], 'Publishing': [315, 323, 343], 'Limited,': [316], 'Bingley,': [317], 'pp.': [318, 1171, 3234, 3294, 3476, 3558, 3639, 3672], '437-443.': [319], 'https://doi.org/10.1108/S2516-285320190000002023': [320], 'Publisher:': [321], 'Limited': [324], 'Copyright': [325], '©': [326], '2019,': [327], 'Jørgen': [328], 'Jardar': [330], 'Lohne.': [331], 'License': [332], 'Published': [333, 340], 'Series.': [339], 'Limited.': [344], 'article': [346, 369], 'published': [348], 'under': [349, 2959], 'Creative': [351], 'Commons': [352], 'Attribution': [353], '(CC': [354], 'BY': [355], '4.0)': [356], 'licence.': [357], 'Anyone': [358], 'may': [359, 392, 1537], 'reproduce,': [360], 'distribute,': [361], 'translate': [362], 'create': [364], 'derivative': [365], 'works': [366], 'this': [368, 390, 668, 750, 805, 890, 1111, 1129, 1175, 1243, 1287, 1384, 1396, 1584, 1662, 1850, 2029, 2206, 2257, 2410, 2765, 2800, 2998, 3116], '(for': [370], 'commercial': [372], 'non-commercial': [374], 'purposes),': [375], 'subject': [376], 'full': [378, 387], 'attribution': [379], 'original': [382], 'publication': [383], 'authors.': [385], 'terms': [388], 'licence': [391], 'seen': [394], 'at': [395, 818, 2450, 2543, 2903], 'http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode': [396], '1.': [397], 'Introduction': [398, 3398], 'architecture,': [400], 'engineering,': [401], 'construction': [402], '(AEC)': [403], 'industry,': [404, 621, 889, 1242], 'similarly': [405], 'industries,': [410], 'consists': [411, 894], 'information-dense': [413], 'activities.': [414], 'itself': [418, 605, 649, 1026, 1614, 2777, 2984], 'increasingly': [420, 1679, 1799, 2617], 'becoming': [421, 3069], 'better': [422, 424], 'documented;': [425], 'informally': [427], '(project-based': [428], 'other)': [430], 'formally': [432], '(legal': [433], 'official': [435], 'documents;': [436], 'Acknowledging': [441, 916], 'phenomenological': [446], 'manner': [447], 'endeavour': [451, 923], 'opposed': [454, 522, 677, 856, 926, 996, 2194, 2807], 'strictly': [457, 929], 'scientific': [458, 3359], 'purely': [460, 859, 932], 'reflective': [461, 860, 933], 'one': [462, 533, 718, 725, 934, 2049, 2090], 'opens': [464, 936], 'understanding': [466, 2214, 2272, 3023, 3085], 'how': [468, 940, 1626, 2773, 2799, 2850, 3160], 'unity': [471, 492, 513, 593, 647, 942, 962, 988, 1014, 2775], 'manifests': [472, 604, 943, 1025], 'itself.': [473, 944], 'Rather': [474, 945], 'than': [475, 946, 1622], 'appearing': [476, 1200], 'pre-established': [478, 948, 1549], 'agreements': [479], '(explicit': [480, 950], 'implied)': [482, 952], 'nature': [485, 560, 955, 1239, 2853], 'dynamics': [487, 957], 'knowledge,': [489, 562, 733, 865, 959, 1276, 2036], 'any': [490, 511, 591, 960, 986, 1012, 2302, 2654], 'qualities': [495, 572, 966, 1045], 'action': [497, 503, 519, 577, 879, 968, 974, 994, 1071], 'established': [500, 971], 'during': [501, 972, 1038], 'sequences': [504], '(Latour,': [505, 980], '2005).': [506, 981], 'Consequently,': [507, 611, 982, 1263, 2247], 'emerges': [517, 992], 'description': [525, 999], 'pragmatic': [529, 601, 868, 1003, 1022, 1166], 'realm.': [530, 1004], 'Apparently,': [531], 'take': [536], 'routine': [538], 'completion': [539, 580], 'buildings': [541], 'evidence': [543], '(regardless': [544], 'are': [548, 791, 1295, 1964, 1987, 1991, 2002, 2103, 2449, 2527, 3068, 3162], 'good': [549], 'bad),': [551], 'actors': [553, 1037, 1517, 2045], 'hardly': [554, 2322], 'need': [555, 1644, 2262], 'agree': [557], 'upon': [558, 953, 1271], 'long': [564], 'they': [566, 2060, 2486, 2501, 2561], 'integrate': [568], 'their': [569, 657, 1047, 1051, 1181, 1985, 2041, 2338, 2350, 2785, 2917], 'adverbial': [571, 875, 891, 965, 1044, 2424], '(skills': [573], 'perspectives)': [575], 'aim.': [583], 'Therefore,': [584, 1005], 'it': [585, 1006, 1283, 1311, 1387, 2161, 2361, 2393, 3095], 'reasonable': [587, 1008], 'infer': [589, 1010], 'epistemological': [592, 617, 1013, 1145, 2658, 2687, 2858, 2892, 2968], 'understood': [598, 622, 872, 1019, 1408], 'sense': [602, 1023, 1349, 2371], 'instead': [612], 'pre-established,': [615], 'descriptive': [616], 'agreement,': [618], 'particular': [625], 'phenomenon,': [627], 'functions': [628], 'according': [629, 1531, 2174], 'collective': [632, 719, 801, 1068], '(practical)': [633], 'horizon': [634, 1069], 'action.': [636, 2989], 'following': [641], 'questions:': [643], 'How': [644, 666, 680, 3448], 'does': [645, 1367, 1388], 'manifest': [648, 1089, 2776], 'across': [652, 2407, 2539, 2592, 2780, 3113, 3146], 'agencies,': [655, 2783, 3149], 'despite': [656, 2784], 'respective': [658, 2786], 'differences': [659, 2787], 'stakes,': [661, 2789], 'goals,': [662, 2790], 'motivations': [663, 2791], 'education?': [665], 'phenomenon': [669, 811, 2801], '(of': [670, 3022], 'integration)': [672], 'researched': [674, 2804], 'empirically,': [675, 2805], 'normatively?': [679], 'specific': [683, 884, 2242, 2816], 'into': [685, 1143, 2818, 2890], 'characteristics': [688, 2821], 'improve': [697, 2085, 2831], 'practises?': [701], '2.': [702], 'Theoretical': [703, 4205], 'framework': [704, 1270, 2847], 'art': [706], 'business': [708], 'constructing': [710], 'our': [711, 1233, 2249, 2376, 2749], 'shared': [712], 'environments': [713], 'activity,': [720], 'more': [722, 831, 1338, 2096, 2509, 3035], 'precisely;': [723], 'space': [727, 2281, 2285, 2536], 'where': [728, 2031, 2525, 3065], 'basic': [730], 'genus': [731], 'human': [737], 'condition': [738], '(Møystad,': [739], '2017;': [740, 1453], 'preface)': [741], 'actualised': [743], 'developed.': [745], 'direct': [747, 1845], 'opposite': [748], 'thesis': [751, 3201], 'imagined': [755, 2421], 'non-collaborative': [757], 'tug-of-war': [758], 'interests': [760, 1687], 'remains': [762, 2731, 2973], 'intellectually': [764], 'unattractive': [765], 'absurd.': [767], 'Such': [768], 'conception': [770], 'would': [774, 1397, 2515, 2549], 'like': [776, 1201, 1493, 1746], 'looking': [777], 'out': [778, 2996], 'window': [780], 'claiming': [782], 'structural': [785], 'similarities': [786], 'built': [789, 838, 3485], 'environment': [790, 2524], 'mere': [792], 'coincidences': [793], 'not': [795, 1368, 2135, 2153, 2297, 2462, 2642, 2707, 2986, 3001], 'result': [797], 'some': [799, 1193, 1743, 2904, 3005, 3539], 'purposeful,': [800], 'activity.': [802], 'Firstly,': [803, 2465], 'context': [807, 850, 885, 1231, 1432], 'we': [808, 1185, 1264, 1294, 1308, 1363, 2209, 2767, 2795, 2812, 3161], 'conceive': [809], 'referred': [812], '“the': [815], 'AEC-industry”': [816], 'most': [820, 1086, 1296, 1437, 2882, 2921], 'general': [821, 1418, 2754], 'multidisciplinary': [825], 'sequence': [826], 'acts': [828], 'less': [833], 'defined': [834, 1943], 'aim': [835, 2991], 'environment,': [839], 'typically': [840, 1774, 2008, 2690], 'building.': [844, 1812, 1851], 'Secondly,': [845, 2511, 2794], 'constitutes': [848], 'productive': [853, 2292, 2411, 3117], 'activity': [854], 'pursuit.': [861], 'In': [862, 882, 1229, 2094, 2205, 2483, 2764], 'such': [863, 912, 2331, 2456, 2610], 'contexts,': [864], 'sense,': [869], 'quality': [876, 892, 2425], '(Kaplan,': [880, 1169], '1998).': [881], 'fundamentally': [893], 'informing': [896], 'shape': [898, 913], 'content': [900, 1191, 1771], 'project;': [904], 'well': [906, 2021, 2347], 'enabling': [908], 'realisation': [910], 'content.': [915], 'phenomenologically': [919], 'scientific,': [930], 'interpretations': [938], 'agreement': [949], 'sequence,': [975], 'mediation': [977, 1861, 2329, 3054], 'controversies': [979, 1530], 'produced': [1034], 'process,': [1041, 2088, 2745], 'containing': [1042], 'actions': [1048], '(knowledge)': [1049], 'final': [1055, 1329, 3006], 'aim,': [1056], 'contains': [1057], 'best': [1059], 'chance': [1060], 'discovering': [1062], 'positive': [1064, 1318], 'manifestation': [1065], 'characterise': [1073, 2240, 2399, 3105], 'phenomenon.': [1079], 'A': [1080, 1198, 1417, 1559, 3200, 3336, 3466, 3577, 3617, 3826, 3835, 3865, 3890, 3976, 4213], 'common': [1081, 1323, 2587, 2612, 2907], 'denominator': [1082], 'likely': [1087, 1297, 3076], 'feature': [1092], 'universally': [1097], 'recognised': [1098], 'accepted': [1100], 'cross': [1101], 'aims,': [1103], 'stakes': [1104, 1617, 1923], 'educational': [1106], 'backgrounds.': [1107], '3.': [1108], 'Method': [1109], 'Methodically,': [1110], 'AEC-industry.': [1125, 1149], 'identify': [1133], 'platform': [1140], 'constitution': [1146], 'Our': [1150], 'primary': [1151], 'tool': [1153], 'theoretical': [1156, 1733, 2846], 'stemming': [1164], 'from': [1165, 1633, 1754, 1981, 2607, 2888, 2919, 3861, 3910, 3916, 4019, 4035, 4061, 4141], 'behavioural': [1167], '1998,': [1170], '6–12).': [1172], 'By': [1173], 'dichotomy,': [1176], 'operations': [1179, 2238, 3138], 'description,': [1184], 'analyse': [1186], 'classify': [1188], 'pattern,': [1199], 'preference': [1203], 'operational': [1205, 1377, 2120], 'improvement,': [1206], 'occurs': [1207], 'when': [1208, 1624, 3571], 'comparing': [1209], 'Also,': [1213], 'lacking.': [1228, 1281], 'questions': [1235, 2841, 2874], 'apparent': [1244, 2266], 'asymmetry': [1245], 'something': [1253, 1365], 'gap': [1256, 2268, 2295, 2972], 'suggest': [1265, 2210], 'developing': [1266, 1797, 2106, 2169, 2198, 2490], 'reconstructive': [1273, 3084], 'which': [1277, 2069, 2948], 'Intuitively,': [1282], 'addressing': [1286, 2137], 'least': [1288, 2451], 'developed': [1289], 'greatest': [1300], 'possible': [1301, 1314, 2303, 2439], 'impact': [1302], 'back': [1303], 'Finally,': [1307], 'assume': [1309], 'indeed': [1313, 1389, 2077], 'establish': [1316], 'AEC-industry’s': [1322, 1376], 'integration.': [1327], 'assumption': [1330], 'serves': [1331], 'hypothesis': [1335], 'precisely': [1339], 'abductive': [1343], 'Peircian': [1348], '(Peirce,': [1350], '1955,': [1351], 'Mcauliffe,': [1352, 3442], '2015)': [1353], 'future': [1356, 2976], 'approach:': [1361], 'Basically,': [1362], 'postulate': [1364], 'yet': [1369], 'exist': [1370, 2562], '(a': [1371], 'comprehensive': [1372, 1674, 1913], 'principles),': [1378], 'then': [1380], 'proceed': [1381], 'investigate': [1383, 2264], 'exist,': [1390, 2316], 'furthermore,': [1392], 'what': [1393, 2107, 2126, 2141, 2363, 2380, 2400, 3106], 'consequences': [1395], 'were': [1406], 'known,': [1407], 're-applied': [1410], '4.': [1414], 'Results': [1415, 4060], '4.1.': [1416], 'tendency': [1419], 'Norway': [1427], 'international': [1431], 'concerned': [1438], 'efficiency': [1441, 1482, 1573, 1609], 'avoid': [1443], 'losses': [1444], 'bottom': [1446], 'line': [1447], 'projections': [1448], 'Johansen': [1450], 'Rolstadås,': [1452, 3273, 3277], 'Ballard,': [1454, 3188], '2000;': [1455], 'Svalestuen': [1456], '2015).': [1459, 1582], 'emergent': [1461], 'complexity': [1462, 1707, 3047], '(implied': [1463], 'risk)': [1464], 'large-scale': [1466], 'biased': [1471], 'large': [1472], 'parts': [1473], 'favouring': [1478], 'quest': [1480], '(Samset': [1483], 'Volden,': [1485], '2016).': [1486], 'Some': [1487, 2438], 'entrepreneurs': [1488], 'market,': [1492], 'HENT': [1494], 'even': [1495], 'fantasise': [1496], 'about': [1497], 'taking': [1498], 'LEAN': [1500], 'execution': [1502], 'model': [1503], 'logical': [1506], 'conclusion,': [1507], 'virtually': [1509], 'removing': [1510], 'structured': [1512], 'physical': [1513], 'interaction': [1514, 1521], 'on-site,': [1518], 'reducing': [1519], 'agency': [1520], 'standardized': [1523], 'exchange': [1525], 'databases': [1527], 'resolving': [1529], 'specialised': [1533], 'enterprise': [1534], 'contracts.': [1535], 'partly': [1538, 1544], 'explained': [1540], 'loss': [1542], 'aversion,': [1543], 'reaction': [1547, 1702], 'very': [1551, 2346, 2700], 'competitive': [1552, 2523], 'profit': [1553], 'goals': [1554], 'formalised': [1556, 2650], 'client': [1557], 'demands.': [1558], 'part': [1561], 'present': [1564, 2183, 2386], 'efforts': [1565, 2102], 'gravitate': [1569], 'communication': [1572], 'enhancing': [1575], 'decision': [1576], 'process': [1577, 1585, 1608, 1676, 1915, 2075, 2179, 2188, 2412, 3016, 3118], 'linearity': [1578], '(Knotten': [1579], 'That': [1583], 'entails': [1586], 'ethical': [1588], 'challenges': [1589, 2480, 2499], 'so': [1591, 3044, 3150], 'far': [1592, 2606], 'explored': [1595], 'number': [1599, 2622], 'publications': [1601], 'Lohne': [1603], '2017).': [1606], 'Production': [1607, 3285, 4221], 'becomes': [1610], 'goal': [1612, 2613], 'due': [1615], 'time-preference': [1619], 'structure': [1620], 'rather': [1621, 3009], 'identifying': [1623], 'maximise/improve': [1628], 'added': [1630], 'benefit/potential': [1632], 'multiplicity': [1635, 1919], 'agencies.': [1638, 2761], '4.2.': [1639], 'Responses': [1640], 'increasing': [1643], 'architect': [1649, 1667], 'historically': [1650], 'managed': [1651], 'course': [1656, 3039], 'process.': [1660, 1789, 1900, 2357], 'Lately,': [1661], 'traditional': [1663], 'role': [1664, 1938], 'leading': [1670, 2128, 2467, 2758], 'organiser': [1671], 'proving': [1678], 'inadequate': [1680], 'handling': [1682, 2742], 'span': [1684], 'competencies': [1689, 1925, 1999], 'characterising': [1690], 'whole': [1695], 'through': [1696, 1841, 1954], 'all': [1697, 2470, 2526, 2540], 'phases.': [1699], 'Architecture': [1700, 3632], 'theory’s': [1701], 'increase': [1705], 'observed': [1711], 'since': [1715], 'World': [1716], 'War': [1717], '2': [1718, 3637], 'especially': [1720], '1980s': [1722], 'largely': [1724, 1762, 1794], 'driven': [1726], 'professional': [1728, 2519, 2712], 'introspection': [1729], 'strong': [1732, 1873], 'autonomy': [1734], '(Norberg-Schulz,': [1736], '1965).': [1737], 'characterised': [1741, 2286], 'authors': [1744], 'Lang': [1747], '(1987,': [1748], 'pp.3-13)': [1749], 'inheritance': [1753], 'modernist': [1756], 'project.': [1757], 'architects’': [1759], 'attention': [1760, 1853, 2710], 'aesthetic': [1767], 'form': [1768], 'social': [1770], 'buildings,': [1773], 'user': [1775], 'affordances': [1776], '(Gibons,1979;': [1777], 'Chemero,': [1778, 3220], '2003)': [1779], 'generally': [1783], 'product': [1785], 'architect’s': [1791], 'work': [1792], 'insightful': [1800], 'representation': [1801], '(such': [1802], 'drawings)': [1804], 'output': [1807], 'Architectural': [1813, 3373], 'work,': [1814], 'first': [1816, 2838], 'noted': [1817], 'Aristotle': [1819], '(Metaphysics)': [1820], 'continues': [1824], 'intentional': [1828], 'focus': [1829], 'gaining': [1831], 'causes': [1835], 'effects': [1837], '(and': [1846, 2531], 'indirect)': [1847], 'representations': [1848], 'Less': [1852], 'increases': [1859], 'critical': [1862, 1957], 'successful': [1864], 'production': [1865, 1914, 3198], 'processes': [1866], '(Lang,': [1867], '1987,': [1868], 'preface).': [1869], 'Reflecting': [1870], 'profession’s': [1872], 'internal': [1874], 'history': [1875], 'self-image': [1877], 'advocates': [1879], 'quality,': [1882], 'architecture': [1883], 'somewhat': [1887], 'antagonistic': [1888], 'influence': [1891], 'disciplines': [1894], 'interest': [1896], 'Over': [1901], 'last': [1903, 3042, 3194], 'couple': [1904], 'decades,': [1906], 'de': [1908], 'facto': [1909], 'leadership': [1910], 'admits': [1917], 'relevant': [1921], 'roles,': [1922], 'assumed': [1928], 'growing': [1931], 'group': [1932], 'dedicated': [1934], 'managers.': [1936], '“to': [1945], 'manage': [1946], 'people': [1947], 'information”': [1949], '(Emmitt': [1950], 'Ruikar,': [1952, 3238, 3242], '2013)': [1953], 'several': [1956], 'phases': [1958], 'production.': [1961], 'Project': [1962, 1978, 3550, 3746, 3755, 3824, 3831, 3956], 'managers': [1963, 1979, 2001], 'often': [1965, 1988, 2003], 'main': [1967], 'users': [1968], 'Systems': [1972, 4067], 'data': [1976], 'bases.': [1977], 'come': [1980, 2009], 'various': [1982, 2012], 'backgrounds,': [1983], 'agencies': [1986, 2027, 2129, 2343, 2408, 2468, 2593, 2624, 3114], 'instrumental.': [1989], 'They': [1990, 2007, 2054, 2081], 'senior': [1992], 'craftsmen,': [1993], 'engineers,': [1994], 'controllers,': [1995], 'economist,': [1996], 'etc.': [1997], 'Their': [1998], 'based': [2004], 'experience.': [2006], 'represent': [2011], 'stakeholder': [2013], 'positions': [2014], '(owner,': [2015], 'contractor': [2016], 'technical': [2018, 2097], 'aspects)': [2019], 'creating': [2023], 'interfaces': [2024], 'information,': [2032], 'implication': [2035], 'interchanged.': [2038], 'Analytically,': [2039], 'beyond': [2040], 'obvious': [2042, 2163], 'differences,': [2043], 'appear': [2046], 'trait': [2051], 'common:': [2053], 'address': [2055, 2798, 2951], 'problems': [2056, 3067], 'occur;': [2061], 'action,': [2068], 'natural,': [2071], 'one.': [2080], 'actively': [2082], 'try': [2083], 'way': [2091], 'another.': [2093], 'language': [2098], 'Kaplan': [2108, 2142, 2176], '(1998,': [2109, 2143], 'pp.6-12)': [2110], 'calls': [2111, 2145], 'logic-in-use.': [2113, 2184], '4.3.': [2114], 'Presently,': [2125], 'practise': [2139, 2243], 'pp.18–27)': [2144], 'strict': [2149], 'Methodology': [2151, 3304], 'should': [2152], 'confused': [2155, 2299], 'method': [2157], 'technique,': [2159], 'continuously': [2167], 'these.': [2172], 'Methodology,': [2173], 'reconstructing': [2181, 2512], 'It': [2185, 2730, 3100], 'making': [2190], 'explicit,': [2192], 'cognitive': [2201], 'style': [2202], 'discipline.': [2204], 'framework,': [2208], 'adopting': [2211], 'Kaplan’s': [2212], 'distinction,': [2213], 'contrast': [2219], 'analysis,': [2227], 'structuring': [2228], 'explanation': [2230], 'of)': [2231], 'currently': [2234, 3140], 'set': [2236, 2768], 'above': [2250], 'holds': [2255], 'true,': [2256], 'points': [2259], 'species': [2290], 'behaviour.': [2293], 'must': [2296], 'just': [2301, 2323], 'existing': [2304], 'gaps': [2306], 'operative': [2309, 3091], 'logic': [2310, 2445, 2514, 2685, 3130], 'use,': [2312], 'also': [2315, 2395], 'plenty.': [2318], 'situation': [2320, 3074], 'underdevelopment': [2325], 'know-how': [2327], 'practises,': [2330], 'organisation': [2334], 'structures.': [2335], 'Isolated': [2336], 'own': [2339, 2351], 'chambers,': [2340], 'might': [2344, 2669], 'aware': [2348], 'contributions': [2353, 2598], 'Rather,': [2358], 'put': [2360], 'bluntly,': [2362], 'unclear': [2367], 'Peirican': [2370], '(1955,': [2372], '“How': [2373], 'make': [2375], 'ideas': [2377], 'clear?”)': [2378], 'unifying': [2382], 'consist': [2388, 2414, 3120], 'in.': [2389, 3121], 'And': [2390, 2810], 'conjunction,': [2392], 'presently': [2396, 3102], 'hard': [2397, 3070, 3103], 'valid': [2404, 3110], 'applicable': [2406, 3112], 'actually': [2413, 3119], 'actualising': [2427], 'produce': [2431], 'end': [2435], 'product.': [2436], '4.4.': [2437], 'explanations': [2440], 'why': [2442, 2455], 'four': [2452], 'plausible': [2453], 'reasons': [2454], 'industry-wide': [2458], 'methodological': [2459], 'inquiry': [2460], 'conducted:': [2464], 'focused': [2472], 'solving': [2474], 'manifolds': [2476], 'considerable': [2478], 'before': [2481], 'them.': [2482], 'words,': [2485], 'busy': [2489], 'tacit': [2492], 'cope': [2495], 'practical,': [2497, 2701], 'actual': [2498], 'occurred': [2503], 'grown': [2508, 3033], 'complex.': [2510], 'unavoidably': [2516], 'imply': [2517], 'transgressing': [2518], 'boarders': [2520], 'dependent': [2528], 'goodwill': [2530], 'reputation).': [2532], 'Articulating': [2533], 'angles': [2542], 'play': [2544], 'quickly': [2550], 'lead': [2551], 'transgressions': [2553], 'professional,': [2555], 'institutional': [2556], 'academic': [2558], 'frameworks,': [2559], 'Lakatosian': [2564], 'projects': [2566], '(Lakatos,': [2567], '1978).': [2568], 'Thirdly,': [2569, 2928], 'problem': [2571, 2583, 2705, 2716, 2740], 'efficient/sufficient': [2573], 'easily': [2577], 'interpreted': [2579], 'setting/establishing': [2585], 'goal,': [2588], 'intention': [2589], 'meaning': [2591], 'interest,': [2596], 'criteria': [2600], 'success.': [2602], 'mix-up': [2604], 'trivial.': [2608], 'Because': [2609], 'implausible': [2618], 'proportional': [2619], 'involved,': [2625], 'challenge': [2627], 'integrating': [2629], 'taken': [2633], 'too': [2636, 2732], 'difficult': [2637], 'achieve': [2639], 'downright': [2643], 'impossible.': [2644], 'Fourthly,': [2645], 'lack': [2647, 3081], 'kind': [2656, 2679], 'reflections': [2659, 3540], 'caused': [2671], 'abstraction': [2674, 2728], 'associated': [2676], 'problems:': [2681], 'developments': [2683], 'reflection': [2688], 'found': [2691], 'philosophical': [2694, 2713], 'domain.': [2695], 'Yet,': [2696], 'owing': [2697], 'down-and-dirty': [2702], 'nature,': [2703], 'attracted': [2708], 'analysis.': [2714], 'thus': [2722], 'stuck': [2726], 'levels.': [2729], 'abstract': [2733], 'addressed': [2736], 'indicated': [2747], 'quick': [2750], 'review': [2751], 'strategies': [2755], '5.': [2762], 'Discussion': [2763], 'paper,': [2766, 2999], 'out,': [2769], 'firstly,': [2770], 'examine': [2772], 'education.': [2793], 'proposed': [2796], 'normatively.': [2809], 'thirdly,': [2811], 'examined': [2814], 'practises.': [2835], 'response': [2837, 2868], 'was': [2842, 2875], 'outlined': [2843, 2876], 'section,': [2848], 'underlining': [2849], 'trumps': [2857], 'challenges,': [2859], 'seemingly': [2860], 'rendering': [2861], 'them': [2862], 'obsolete': [2863], 'second': [2871], 'methods': [2879], 'chapter.': [2880], 'lesson': [2884], 'learned': [2887], 'enquiring': [2889], 'foundations': [2893], 'seems': [2897, 2957], 'arrive': [2902], 'sort': [2905], 'ground': [2909], 'understanding,': [2911], 'analysts': [2913], 'needs': [2914], 'raise': [2916], 'heads': [2918], 'immediate': [2922], 'concerns': [2924], 'third': [2930], 'question': [2932, 2944], 'cannot,': [2933], 'fact,': [2935], 'said': [2937], 'sufficiently': [2941], 'answered.': [2942], 'manners': [2946], 'lagging': [2958], 'weight': [2961], 'non-existence': [2964], 'proper': [2967], 'understanding.': [2969], 'essential': [2974], 'fill.': [2979], '6.': [2980], 'Conclusions': [2981], 'Logic': [2982], 'superior': [2987], 'carried': [2995], 'articulate': [3004], 'truth,': [3007], 'but': [3008], 'enable': [3011], 'further': [3013], 'continuous': [3015], 'inquiry,': [3018], 'discovery': [3019], 'improvement': [3021], 'explanatory': [3025], 'powers).': [3026], 'While': [3027], 'ever': [3034], 'sophisticated': [3036], 'over': [3037, 3586], 'century,': [3043], 'context.': [3050], 'now': [3059], 'reached': [3062], 'state': [3064], 'surmount.': [3072], 'aggravated': [3079], 'governing': [3088], 'mechanisms': [3092], 'unifies': [3094], 'gives': [3132], 'expression': [3133], 'clarity': [3135], 'that/what': [3139], 'enables': [3141], 'achieved': [3156], 'regardless': [3158], 'measure': [3164], 'define': [3166], 'value.': [3167], 'References': [3168], 'Aristotle’s': [3169], 'Metaphysics': [3170, 3178], 'translated': [3171, 3179], 'introduction': [3174, 3182], 'H.': [3176, 3184, 3190, 3445], 'Lawson-TancredAristotle’s': [3177], 'Lawson-Tancred.': [3185], 'Penguin': [3186], '1998': [3187], '2000Ballard,': [3189], 'G.': [3191, 3530], '(2000),': [3192], 'planner': [3195], 'system': [3196], 'control,': [3199], 'submitted': [3202], 'Faculty': [3205], 'Engineering': [3207], 'University': [3210, 3366, 3404, 3601], 'Birmingham': [3212], 'degree': [3215], 'Doctor': [3217], 'Philosophy.': [3219], '2003Chemero,': [3221], 'A.': [3222, 3275, 3278, 3298], '(2003).': [3223], 'An': [3224, 3397, 3782, 3798, 3961, 4001], 'Outline': [3225], 'Theory': [3228], 'Affordances.': [3230], 'Ecological': [3231, 3256], 'Psychology,': [3232], '15(2),': [3233], '181–195.': [3235], 'Emmitt,': [3236], '2013Emmitt,': [3239], 'S.': [3240, 3463], 'K.,': [3243, 3650], '(2013),': [3244], 'Collaborative': [3245, 3701, 3929, 4087], 'Design': [3246, 3329, 3731, 3813, 4186], 'Management.': [3247], 'Routledge,': [3248], 'London.': [3249], 'Gibson,': [3250], '1979Gibson,': [3251], '(1979)': [3254], 'Approach': [3257], 'Visual': [3259], 'Perception': [3260, 3748], '(Kindle': [3261], 'Edition),': [3262], 'Psychology': [3263], 'Press;': [3264], 'Revised': [3265], 'ed.': [3266], 'edition': [3267], '(20': [3268], 'Nov.': [3269], '2014)': [3270], 'Johansen,': [3271], '2017Johansen,': [3274], '(2017),': [3279, 3422], 'Decision': [3280, 3691], 'Process': [3281, 3334], 'One-of-a-kind': [3283], 'Production.': [3284], 'planning': [3286], 'control': [3288], '(Print);': [3289], '28': [3291], 'No': [3292, 3474], '10,': [3293], '802–812.': [3295], 'Kaplan,': [3296], '1998Kaplan,': [3297], '(1998).': [3299], 'conduct': [3301], 'Inquiry.': [3303], 'Behavioural': [3306, 3379], 'Sciences,': [3307], 'New': [3308, 3310, 3387, 3401], 'Brunswick,': [3309], 'Jersey,': [3311], 'Transaction': [3312], 'Publishers.': [3313], 'Knotten,': [3314, 3409, 3416], 'Svalestuen,': [3315, 3321, 3408, 3414, 3641], 'Hansen,': [3316, 3323], 'Lædre,': [3318, 3326, 3411, 3420, 3646, 3657], '2015Knotten,': [3319], 'V,': [3320], 'F,': [3322], 'G.K': [3324], 'O.': [3327, 3421, 3480, 3658], '(2015).': [3328], 'Management': [3330, 3736, 3770, 3858, 3957, 4189], '-': [3335, 3396, 3616], 'Review': [3337, 3892, 3964, 3975, 4022], 'Current': [3339, 3895], 'Literature.': [3340], '8th': [3341], 'Organization,': [3348], '21': [3349], '(0),': [3350], '120–127.': [3351], 'Lakatos,': [3352], '1978Lakatos,': [3353], 'I.,': [3354], '(1978).': [3355], 'programmes': [3361], 'Philosophical': [3363, 3504], 'Papers,': [3364], 'Cambridge': [3365], 'Press.': [3367, 3498], 'Lang,': [3368], '1987Lang,': [3369], '(1987).': [3371], 'Creating': [3372], 'Theory.': [3374], 'Role': [3376, 4108], 'Sciences': [3380], 'Environmental': [3382], 'Design,': [3383], 'Van': [3384], 'Nostrand': [3385], 'Reinhold,': [3386], 'York.': [3388], 'Latour,': [3389], '2005Latour,': [3390], 'B.': [3391, 3446], '(2005).': [3392], 'Reassembling': [3393], 'Social': [3395, 3704, 4096], 'Actor-Network-Theory,': [3400], 'York,': [3402], 'Oxford': [3403], 'Press': [3405], 'Inc.': [3406], 'Drevland,': [3410, 3418, 3643, 3651], '2017Lohne,': [3412], 'J.,': [3413, 3608, 3656], 'F.,': [3415, 3419, 3648, 3652], 'V.,': [3417, 3529], 'Ethical': [3423], 'behaviour': [3424], 'design': [3427, 3666], 'phase': [3428], 'projects,': [3431], 'International': [3432, 3547, 4176], 'Journal': [3433, 3468, 3548, 3630], 'Managing': [3435], 'Projects': [3436, 3713, 3843, 3943], 'Business': [3438, 3735], '10': [3439], '(2),': [3440], '330–345.': [3441], '2015Mcauliffe,': [3443], 'W.': [3444], '(2015),': [3447, 3659], 'did': [3449], 'Abduction': [3450], 'Get': [3451], 'Confused': [3452], 'Inference': [3454], 'Best': [3457], 'Explanation?': [3458], 'Transactions': [3459], 'Charles': [3462], 'Peirce': [3464], 'Society:': [3465], 'Quarterly': [3467], 'American': [3470], 'Philosophy,': [3471], '51': [3473], '3,': [3475], '300–319': [3477], 'Møystad,': [3478, 3605, 3609], '2017Møystad,': [3479], '(2017)': [3481], 'Cognition': [3482], 'environment.': [3486], 'Routledge.': [3487], 'Norberg-Schulz,': [3488], '1965Norberg-Schulz,': [3489], 'C.': [3490], '(1965)': [3491], 'Intentions': [3492], 'Architecture,': [3494], 'Cambridge,': [3495], 'MA,': [3496], 'MIT': [3497], 'Peirce,': [3499], '1955Peirce,': [3500], 'C.S.': [3501], '(1955)': [3502], 'Writings': [3505], 'Pierce,': [3507], 'Dover': [3508], 'Publishing,': [3509], 'arrangement': [3511], 'Routledge': [3513], 'Kegan': [3515], 'Paul': [3516], 'Ltd,': [3517], 'edited': [3518], 'Justus': [3520], 'Buchler.': [3521], 'Samset,': [3522], 'Holst,': [3524, 3528], '2016Samset,': [3525], 'K.': [3526], '(2016),': [3531], 'Front-end': [3532], 'definition': [3533], 'projects:': [3535], 'Ten': [3536], 'paradoxes': [3537], 'regarding': [3541], 'governance,': [3546], 'Management,': [3551], 'Volume': [3552, 3591], '34,': [3553], 'Issue': [3554], '2,': [3555], 'February': [3556], '2016,': [3557], '297–313.': [3559], '2016Skatland,': [3563], '(2016)': [3568], 'What': [3569], 'happened': [3570], 'elevator': [3573], 'came': [3574], 'Norway?': [3576], 'case': [3578], 'change': [3581], 'regulations': [3585], 'time.': [3587], 'I:': [3588], 'WBC16': [3589], 'Proceedings:': [3590], 'IV': [3592], 'Understanding': [3593, 3928], 'Impacts': [3594], 'Functioning': [3596], 'Different': [3598, 4198], 'Solutions.': [3599], 'Tampere': [3600], 'Technology': [3603, 4057], '2018Skatland,': [3607], 'O.,': [3610], 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