Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2946578835', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164395', 'title': 'Exploring Carbon Pricing in Developing Countries: A Macroeconomic Analysis in Ethiopia', 'display_name': 'Exploring Carbon Pricing in Developing Countries: A Macroeconomic Analysis in Ethiopia', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-08-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2946578835', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164395', 'mag': '2946578835'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164395', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/16/4395/pdf?version=1565764958', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S10134376', 'display_name': 'Sustainability', 'issn_l': '2071-1050', 'issn': ['2071-1050'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/16/4395/pdf?version=1565764958', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056333568', 'display_name': 'Andualem Mengistu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6822-2756'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['ET'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andualem Telaye Mengistu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Policy Studies Institute, 2479 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Policy Studies Institute, 2479 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008807836', 'display_name': 'Pablo C. Benítez', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1334329717', 'display_name': 'World Bank', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ae7jd04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334329717', 'https://openalex.org/I55633929']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pablo Benitez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['World Bank, Washington, DC 20433, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'World Bank, Washington, DC 20433, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334329717']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064988313', 'display_name': 'Seneshaw Tamru', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99464096', 'display_name': 'KU Leuven', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f950310', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Seneshaw Tamru', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['LICOS—Center for Institutions and Economic Performance, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LICOS—Center for Institutions and Economic Performance, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049571251', 'display_name': 'Haileselassie Medhin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6192-3413'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I881427289', 'display_name': 'University of Gothenburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tm6cn81', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I881427289']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Haileselassie Medhin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Environment for Development (EfD), University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden', 'Policy Studies Institute, 2479 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Policy Studies Institute, 2479 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Environment for Development (EfD), University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I881427289']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063898032', 'display_name': 'Michael Toman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6570-7398'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1334329717', 'display_name': 'World Bank', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ae7jd04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334329717', 'https://openalex.org/I55633929']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Toman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['World Bank, Washington, DC 20433, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'World Bank, Washington, DC 20433, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334329717']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 4, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5049571251'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I881427289'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2200, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2382, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2200, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2382, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 25.401, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 467, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.683134, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '16', 'first_page': '4395', 'last_page': '4395'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12617', 'display_name': 'Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12617', 'display_name': 'Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10471', 'display_name': 'Climate Change Policy and Economics', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-tax', 'display_name': 'Carbon tax', 'score': 0.8015084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/kerosene', 'display_name': 'Kerosene', 'score': 0.45731494}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778976125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288401', 'display_name': 'Carbon tax', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8015084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47737302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336', 'display_name': 'Greenhouse gas', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7573821}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20522121', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3589458', 'display_name': 'Computable general equilibrium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68032587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.61422473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195487862', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210', 'display_name': 'Revenue', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5972567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121964417', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385503', 'display_name': 'Tax revenue', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53273994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175605778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701', 'display_name': 'Natural resource economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52402145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778192735', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76904', 'display_name': 'Kerosene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45731494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48824518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340', 'display_name': 'Agricultural economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45493942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100001284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246', 'display_name': 'Public economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18124875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15304539}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09893292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164395', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/16/4395/pdf?version=1565764958', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S10134376', 'display_name': 'Sustainability', 'issn_l': '2071-1050', 'issn': ['2071-1050'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/5147ae6d3c89481ba4d8b3bd1f163af9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/16/4395/pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/16/4395/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10986/31717', 'pdf_url': 'https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstreams/8d54cf65-e291-54d1-9012-42181cd19824/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196270', 'display_name': 'The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (World Bank)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1334329717', 'host_organization_name': 'World Bank', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334329717'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['World Bank'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10986/31738', 'pdf_url': 'https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstreams/bf79d61e-92a0-586e-8851-df52582facad/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196270', 'display_name': 'The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (World Bank)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1334329717', 'host_organization_name': 'World Bank', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334329717'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['World Bank'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164395', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/16/4395/pdf?version=1565764958', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S10134376', 'display_name': 'Sustainability', 'issn_l': '2071-1050', 'issn': ['2071-1050'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'No poverty', 'score': 0.55, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 18, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1887686437', 'https://openalex.org/W1972073572', 'https://openalex.org/W2033389847', 'https://openalex.org/W2051326625', 'https://openalex.org/W2062952893', 'https://openalex.org/W20721996', 'https://openalex.org/W2294889905', 'https://openalex.org/W235107326', 'https://openalex.org/W2594707030', 'https://openalex.org/W2597335366', 'https://openalex.org/W2787259969', 'https://openalex.org/W3124990600', 'https://openalex.org/W3125269105', 'https://openalex.org/W343945597', 'https://openalex.org/W4232963112', 'https://openalex.org/W4240320848', 'https://openalex.org/W4245754406', 'https://openalex.org/W58545100'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4385494167', 'https://openalex.org/W3202031630', 'https://openalex.org/W3156865628', 'https://openalex.org/W3034294197', 'https://openalex.org/W2614978110', 'https://openalex.org/W2383364173', 'https://openalex.org/W2379682665', 'https://openalex.org/W2268846693', 'https://openalex.org/W2036142649', 'https://openalex.org/W1598584520'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'study': [1], 'uses': [2], 'a': [3, 13, 74, 108], 'Computable': [4], 'General': [5], 'Equilibrium': [6], 'model': [7], 'to': [8, 42, 92, 99, 161, 210], 'analyze': [9], 'policy': [10], 'scenarios': [11, 66], 'for': [12], 'carbon': [14, 28, 36, 63, 117, 153], 'tax': [15, 29, 77, 118, 154], 'on': [16, 54, 61, 122, 136, 147, 170, 222], 'greenhouse': [17, 127, 137], 'gas': [18, 128, 138], 'emissions': [19, 139], 'from': [20, 140], 'petroleum': [21, 103], 'fuels': [22, 104], 'and': [23, 40, 94, 105, 126, 227], 'kerosene': [24, 106], 'in': [25, 38, 46, 188], 'Ethiopia.': [26], 'The': [27, 151, 168], 'starts': [30], 'at': [31], '$5': [32], 'per': [33, 44, 164], 'ton': [34, 45], 'of': [35, 80, 85, 112, 176, 185, 191, 200], 'dioxide': [37], '2018': [39], 'rises': [41], '$30': [43], '2030;': [47], 'these': [48, 141], 'rates': [49], 'are': [50, 107, 178], 'translated': [51], 'into': [52], 'taxes': [53], 'the': [55, 68, 97, 113, 116, 134, 148, 171, 183, 186, 192, 218, 223, 228], 'different': [56], 'energy': [57, 142, 194], 'types': [58, 195], 'covered,': [59], 'depending': [60, 146], 'their': [62], 'contents.': [64], 'Different': [65], 'examine': [67], 'impacts': [69, 121, 169, 213], 'with': [70], 'revenue': [71, 229], 'recycling': [72, 149, 230], 'through': [73, 173, 204], 'uniform': [75], 'sales': [76], 'reduction,': [78], 'reduction': [79, 84], 'labor': [81], 'income': [82, 87, 202], 'tax,': [83, 88], 'business': [86], 'direct': [89], 'transfer': [90], 'back': [91], 'households,': [93, 216], 'use': [95, 190], 'by': [96, 166], 'government': [98], 'reduce': [100], 'debt.': [101], 'Because': [102], 'relatively': [109], 'small': [110, 120], 'part': [111], 'Ethiopian': [114], 'economy,': [115], 'has': [119], 'overall': [123], 'economic': [124], 'activity': [125], 'emissions.': [129], 'In': [130, 198], 'proportional': [131], 'terms,': [132], 'however,': [133], 'impact': [135], 'sources': [143], 'is': [144, 196], 'notable,': [145], 'scenario.': [150, 231], 'assumed': [152], 'trajectory': [155], 'also': [156, 220], 'can': [157], 'raise': [158], 'significant': [159], 'revenue—up': [160], '$800': [162], 'million': [163], 'year': [165], '2030.': [167], 'poor': [172, 187], 'increased': [174], 'cost': [175], 'living': [177], 'not': [179], 'that': [180], 'large,': [181], 'since': [182], 'share': [184], 'total': [189], 'taxed': [193], 'small.': [197], 'terms': [199], 'induced': [201], 'effects': [203], 'employment': [205], 'changes,': [206], 'urban': [207], 'households': [208], 'tend': [209], 'experience': [211], 'more': [212], 'than': [214], 'rural': [215], 'but': [217], 'results': [219], 'depend': [221], 'household': [224], 'skill': [225], 'level': [226]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2946578835', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 255}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 176}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 32}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T11:39:45.635337', 'created_date': '2019-05-29'}