Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2945386048', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2918313', 'title': 'A Detection Method for Apple Fruits Based on Color and Shape Features', 'display_name': 'A Detection Method for Apple Fruits Based on Color and Shape Features', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2945386048', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2918313', 'mag': '2945386048'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2918313', 'pdf_url': 'https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08720218.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2485537415', 'display_name': 'IEEE Access', 'issn_l': '2169-3536', 'issn': ['2169-3536'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08720218.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091173441', 'display_name': 'Xiaoyang Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5215-8270'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I115592961', 'display_name': 'Jiangsu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03jc41j30', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I115592961']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaoyang Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I115592961']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112436532', 'display_name': 'Dean Zhao', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I115592961', 'display_name': 'Jiangsu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03jc41j30', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I115592961']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dean Zhao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I115592961']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068363339', 'display_name': 'Weikuan Jia', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6242-3269'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28006308', 'display_name': 'Shandong Normal University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wy3h363', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28006308']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Weikuan Jia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28006308']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061671391', 'display_name': 'Wei Ji', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8570-7253'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I115592961', 'display_name': 'Jiangsu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03jc41j30', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I115592961']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wei Ji', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I115592961']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003389564', 'display_name': 'Yueping Sun', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-7520'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I115592961', 'display_name': 'Jiangsu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03jc41j30', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I115592961']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yueping Sun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I115592961']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 1850, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1850, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1850, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1850, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 5.432, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 74, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999786, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '67923', 'last_page': '67933'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10640', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1602', 'display_name': 'Analytical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10640', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1602', 'display_name': 'Analytical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10616', 'display_name': 'Smart Agriculture and AI', 'score': 0.9938, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13890', 'display_name': 'Remote Sensing and Land Use', 'score': 0.9767, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.67235607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5376132}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31972630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240', 'display_name': 'Computer vision', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.51435196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153180895', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389', 'display_name': 'Pattern recognition (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3976823}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2918313', 'pdf_url': 'https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08720218.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2485537415', 'display_name': 'IEEE Access', 'issn_l': '2169-3536', 'issn': ['2169-3536'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/53df90107bbe4c4daddfeba5b6e575e1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2918313', 'pdf_url': 'https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08720218.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2485537415', 'display_name': 'IEEE Access', 'issn_l': '2169-3536', 'issn': ['2169-3536'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '31571571'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322769', 'funder_display_name': 'Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province', 'award_id': 'BK20170536'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320324174', 'funder_display_name': 'Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province', 'award_id': 'ZR2017BC013'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2021020668', 'https://openalex.org/W2033836466', 'https://openalex.org/W2057248640', 'https://openalex.org/W2064352738', 'https://openalex.org/W2071390953', 'https://openalex.org/W2095952504', 'https://openalex.org/W2118246710', 'https://openalex.org/W2133454450', 'https://openalex.org/W2161969291', 'https://openalex.org/W2290563756', 'https://openalex.org/W2303323562', 'https://openalex.org/W2501369945', 'https://openalex.org/W2610243532', 'https://openalex.org/W2750864870', 'https://openalex.org/W2771337939', 'https://openalex.org/W2794547127', 'https://openalex.org/W2809489825', 'https://openalex.org/W2876225115', 'https://openalex.org/W2900875525', 'https://openalex.org/W2914092984', 'https://openalex.org/W3198424847'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3116076068', 'https://openalex.org/W2951359407', 'https://openalex.org/W2772917594', 'https://openalex.org/W2755342338', 'https://openalex.org/W2229312674', 'https://openalex.org/W2166024367', 'https://openalex.org/W2079911747', 'https://openalex.org/W2058170566', 'https://openalex.org/W2036807459', 'https://openalex.org/W1969923398'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 61, 117, 128, 153, 165], 'skins': [1], 'of': [2, 22, 42, 79, 89, 99, 114, 131, 155, 167, 187, 228], 'most': [3], 'mature': [4], 'apple': [5, 43], 'fruits': [6, 106, 115, 157], 'are': [7, 172], 'incompletely': [8], 'red': [9], 'and': [10, 14, 34, 82, 110, 140, 150, 195, 209, 224, 234], 'also': [11, 163], 'include': [12], 'green': [13], 'pale': [15], 'yellow': [16], 'color,': [17], 'which': [18, 73, 101, 177], 'increases': [19], 'the': [20, 87, 97, 112, 168, 202, 206, 216], 'difficulty': [21], 'fruit': [23], 'detection': [24, 29, 84, 193], 'by': [25, 122], 'machine': [26], 'vision.': [27], 'A': [28], 'method': [30, 119, 181, 194, 204, 218], 'based': [31], 'on': [32], 'color': [33, 62], 'shape': [35, 98], 'features': [36], 'is': [37, 50, 67, 93, 102, 162, 219, 231], 'proposed': [38, 118, 180, 203, 217], 'for': [39], 'this': [40], 'kind': [41], 'fruits.': [44, 189], 'Simple': [45], 'linear': [46], 'iterative': [47], 'clustering': [48], '(SLIC)': [49], 'adapted': [51], 'to': [52, 69, 95, 104, 222], 'segment': [53], 'images': [54, 123], 'taken': [55, 124], 'in': [56, 107], 'orchards': [57], 'into': [58], 'super-pixel': [59], 'blocks.': [60], 'feature': [63], 'extracted': [64], 'from': [65], 'blocks': [66, 81], 'used': [68], 'determine': [70], 'candidate': [71, 108], 'regions,': [72], 'can': [74, 182], 'filter': [75], 'a': [76, 184], 'large': [77], 'proportion': [78], 'non-fruit': [80], 'improve': [83], 'precision.': [85], 'Next,': [86], 'histogram': [88], 'oriented': [90], 'gradient': [91], '(HOG)': [92], 'adopted': [94], 'describe': [96], 'fruits,': [100], 'applied': [103], 'detect': [105, 183], 'regions': [109], 'locate': [111], 'position': [113], 'further.': [116], 'was': [120], 'tested': [121], 'under': [125], 'different': [126, 160], 'illuminations.': [127], 'average': [129], 'values': [130, 166], '<italic': [132, 136, 169], 'xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"': [133, 137, 142, 170], 'xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">recall</i>': [134, 171], ',': [135, 139], 'xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">precision</i>': [138], '<inline-formula': [141], 'xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">': [143], '<tex-math': [144], 'notation="LaTeX">$F_{1}$': [145], '</tex-math></inline-formula>': [146], 'reach': [147], '89.80%,': [148], '95.12%,': [149], '92.38%': [151], 'respectively.': [152], 'performance': [154, 208], 'detecting': [156], 'covered': [158, 188], 'at': [159], 'levels': [161], 'tested.': [164], 'all': [173], 'more': [174], 'than': [175, 211, 236], '85%,': [176], 'indicates': [178], 'that': [179], 'great': [185], 'part': [186], 'Compared': [190], 'with': [191], 'pedestrian': [192], 'faster': [196, 212, 237], 'region-based': [197], 'convolutional': [198], 'neural': [199], 'network': [200], '(RCNN),': [201], 'has': [205], 'best': [207], 'higher': [210], 'RCNN': [213], 'slightly.': [214], 'However,': [215], 'not': [220], 'robust': [221], 'noise': [223], 'its': [225], 'elapsed': [226], 'time': [227], 'one': [229], 'image': [230], '1.94': [232], 's': [233], 'less': [235], 'RCNN.': [238]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2945386048', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T04:25:44.472726', 'created_date': '2019-05-29'}