Publication Information

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'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W644603571', 'https://openalex.org/W614123600', 'https://openalex.org/W3119585613', 'https://openalex.org/W3105819835', 'https://openalex.org/W2863863987', 'https://openalex.org/W2848003678', 'https://openalex.org/W2820517836', 'https://openalex.org/W2758381721', 'https://openalex.org/W2756590163', 'https://openalex.org/W2743019231', 'https://openalex.org/W2285628005', 'https://openalex.org/W2261728145', 'https://openalex.org/W2245300109', 'https://openalex.org/W2242154423', 'https://openalex.org/W2230749244', 'https://openalex.org/W216943593', 'https://openalex.org/W2078704644', 'https://openalex.org/W2035564867', 'https://openalex.org/W1501724255', 'https://openalex.org/W11711457'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Protecting': [0], 'shielding': [1, 81, 118, 139], 'gases': [2, 59, 131], 'are': [3, 9], 'inert': [4], 'or': [5, 67], 'semi-inert': [6, 112], 'gasses': [7], 'that': [8, 105, 114], 'regularly': [10], 'utilized': [11], 'in': [12, 17, 133], 'few': [13], 'welding': [14, 21, 26, 70, 75, 121, 146], 'forms,': [15], 'mostly': [16], 'gas': [18, 23, 113, 119, 140], 'metal': [19, 90], 'arc': [20, 25, 74, 91], 'and': [22, 28, 35, 48, 135], 'tungsten': [24], '(GMAW': [27], 'GTAW,': [29], 'more': [30, 71], 'prevalently': [31], 'known': [32], 'as': [33, 87, 99], 'MIG': [34], 'TIG,': [36], 'respectively).': [37], 'Their': [38], 'purpose': [39], 'is': [40, 115], 'to': [41], 'shield': [42], 'the': [43, 53, 62, 65, 69, 82, 85], 'weld': [44, 66, 83], 'region': [45], 'from': [46, 84], 'oxygen,': [47], 'water': [49], 'vapour.': [50], 'Contingent': [51], 'upon': [52], 'materials': [54], 'being': [55], 'welded,': [56], 'these': [57], 'air': [58], 'can': [60, 144], 'diminish': [61], 'quality': [63], 'of': [64, 102, 129, 138], 'make': [68], 'troublesome.': [72], 'Other': [73], 'forms': [76, 128], 'use': [77], 'different': [78], 'strategies': [79], 'for': [80, 93, 120, 142], 'atmosphere': [86], 'well': [88], 'shielded': [89, 130], 'welding,': [92], 'instance,': [94], 'utilizing': [95], 'a': [96, 100, 103, 111], 'cathode': [97], 'secured': [98], 'part': [101], 'flux': [104], 'creates': [106], 'carbon': [107], 'dioxide': [108], 'when': [109], 'consumed,': [110], 'an': [116], 'adequate': [117], 'steel.': [122], 'This': [123], 'paper': [124], 'deals': [125], 'with': [126], 'various': [127], 'used': [132], 'GMAW': [134, 143], 'how': [136], 'composition': [137], 'chosen': [141], 'affect': [145], 'operation.': [147]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2939834046', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T00:49:03.327511', 'created_date': '2019-04-25'}