Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2930174081', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2019.0018', 'title': 'Heightened Expectations: The Rise of the Human Growth Hormone Industry in America by Aimee Medeiros', 'display_name': 'Heightened Expectations: The Rise of the Human Growth Hormone Industry in America by Aimee Medeiros', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2930174081', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2019.0018', 'mag': '2930174081'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2019.0018', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S71642434', 'display_name': 'Bulletin of the history of medicine', 'issn_l': '0007-5140', 'issn': ['0007-5140', '1086-3176'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315678', 'host_organization_name': 'Johns Hopkins University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315678', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316510'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Johns Hopkins University Press', 'Johns Hopkins University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053373209', 'display_name': 'Howard I. Kushner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Howard I. Kushner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5053373209'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.599, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.798981, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 69}, 'biblio': {'volume': '93', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '137', 'last_page': '138'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14475', 'display_name': 'History of Science and Medicine', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14475', 'display_name': 'History of Science and Medicine', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12990', 'display_name': 'Medical History and Innovations', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12575', 'display_name': 'Medical History and Research', 'score': 0.9945, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/human-growth-hormone', 'display_name': 'Human growth hormone', 'score': 0.49578008}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779652045', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507443', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical industry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6125317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984496839', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29956617', 'display_name': 'Growth hormone', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5567677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148609458', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281', 'display_name': 'Nexus (standard)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5369432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777871287', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502090', 'display_name': 'Short stature', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5110258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994100043', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29956617', 'display_name': 'Human growth hormone', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49578008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38549665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34326562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3300622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3286115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71315377', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364', 'display_name': 'Hormone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.31460226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3015436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08489844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08440995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149635348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040', 'display_name': 'Embedded system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2019.0018', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S71642434', 'display_name': 'Bulletin of the history of medicine', 'issn_l': '0007-5140', 'issn': ['0007-5140', '1086-3176'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315678', 'host_organization_name': 'Johns Hopkins University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315678', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316510'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Johns Hopkins University Press', 'Johns Hopkins University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.46, 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W49358886', 'https://openalex.org/W2766969746', 'https://openalex.org/W2443940960', 'https://openalex.org/W2406772753', 'https://openalex.org/W2340719238', 'https://openalex.org/W2318579955', 'https://openalex.org/W2182199871', 'https://openalex.org/W2063164503', 'https://openalex.org/W2043003900', 'https://openalex.org/W2030047908'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Reviewed': [0], 'by:': [1], 'Heightened': [2, 22], 'Expectations:': [3, 23], 'The': [4, 24, 159], 'Rise': [5, 25], 'of': [6, 26, 37, 57, 62, 74, 81, 105, 123, 133, 145, 193, 196, 199, 229, 244, 283, 312, 315, 326, 329, 339, 342, 350, 366, 373, 394, 402, 426, 439, 457, 462, 493, 500, 517, 521, 535, 564, 587, 598, 621, 628, 634, 643, 647, 654, 659, 680], 'the': [7, 27, 58, 79, 82, 90, 100, 113, 120, 143, 156, 175, 191, 194, 197, 227, 234, 242, 245, 251, 260, 263, 272, 278, 281, 284, 299, 310, 327, 330, 340, 364, 376, 379, 400, 437, 455, 466, 470, 486, 490, 501, 518, 533, 562, 578, 585, 596, 599, 617, 632, 645, 649], 'Human': [8, 28], 'Growth': [9, 29], 'Hormone': [10, 30], 'Industry': [11, 31], 'in': [12, 32, 67, 97, 178, 233, 238, 280, 298, 408, 444, 454, 469, 525, 548, 570, 581], 'America': [13], 'by': [14, 155], 'Aimee': [15, 20, 48], 'Medeiros': [16, 49, 87, 126, 258, 323, 420, 544, 583, 687], 'Howard': [17], 'I.': [18], 'Kushner': [19], 'Medeiros.': [21], 'America.': [33, 68], 'Nexus.': [34], 'Tuscaloosa:': [35], 'University': [36], 'Alabama': [38], 'Press,': [39], '2018.': [40], 'xii': [41], '+': [42], '195': [43], 'pp.': [44], 'Ill.': [45], '$39.95': [46], '(978–0–8173–1910–6).': [47], 'has': [50, 161], 'produced': [51], 'a': [52, 128, 183, 336, 343, 423, 591, 614, 626, 638, 671], 'nuanced': [53], 'and': [54, 60, 92, 103, 202, 207, 220, 237, 270, 277, 307, 352, 378, 415, 432, 442, 450, 453, 465, 478, 552, 574, 619, 651, 661], 'persuasive': [55, 129], 'examination': [56], 'origins': [59, 140, 481], 'evolution': [61, 633], 'human': [63, 106, 267, 331, 565], 'growth': [64, 107, 146, 219, 230, 268, 332, 655], 'hormone': [65, 147, 231, 269, 333, 566], 'industry': [66, 115, 249, 334, 593], 'Its': [69, 475], 'wider': [70], 'implications': [71], 'for': [72, 216], 'historians': [73], 'medicine,': [75, 409], 'especially': [76], 'those': [77, 666, 679], 'examining': [78], 'role': [80, 192], 'pharmaceutical': [83, 101, 114, 157, 170], 'industry,': [84], 'are': [85], 'profound.': [86], 'shows': [88], 'that': [89, 131, 508, 594], 'attitudes': [91, 443, 549, 555, 573], 'interventions': [93, 529, 567], 'toward': [94, 550, 556], 'short': [95, 124, 134, 180, 318, 509, 557, 608, 622, 635, 668, 681], 'stature': [96, 135, 181, 510, 623, 636, 682], 'boys': [98, 137, 512], 'predated': [99], 'interest': [102], 'development': [104, 195, 311, 563, 620], 'hormones.': [108], 'Only': [109, 559], 'decades': [110], 'later': [111, 560], 'would': [112, 561, 589], 'add': [116], 'its': [117, 139, 203, 274], 'voice': [118], 'to': [119, 190, 250, 357, 485, 506, 601, 616, 684], 'health': [121, 491, 618], 'effects': [122, 492, 520], 'stature.': [125, 558, 669], 'makes': [127], 'case': [130], 'stigmatization': [132], 'among': [136, 511], 'had': [138], 'long': [141], 'before': [142], 'application': [144, 276], 'therapy.': [148], 'It': [149], 'was': [150, 513, 605], 'not,': [151], 'she': [152, 188, 369, 630], 'demonstrates,': [153], 'driven': [154], 'industry.': [158], 'book': [160], 'three': [162], 'main': [163], '“themes.”': [164], 'First,': [165], 'as': [166, 182, 210, 381, 383, 448, 515, 607, 613, 637, 640], 'discussed': [167], 'above,': [168], '“the': [169, 324], 'companies': [171], 'cannot': [172], 'be': [173, 483, 685], 'considered': [174], 'sole': [176], 'culprits': [177], 'framing': [179], 'disease”': [184], '(p.': [185, 255, 320, 360, 418], '3).': [186, 256], 'Rather': [187], 'points': [189], 'rise': [198, 328, 586], 'pediatric': [200], 'specialty': [201], 'growing': [204], 'reliance': [205, 264], 'surveys': [206], 'height': [208, 537], 'charts': [209, 538], '“diagnostic': [211], 'tools”': [212], 'which': [213, 539, 582], 'set': [214], '“standards”': [215], '“normal”': [217, 541], 'child': [218, 494, 522], 'development.': [221], 'A': [222, 391], 'second': [223], 'theme': [224, 294], 'focuses': [225], 'on': [226, 265, 296, 356, 363, 387, 406, 412, 422], '“origins': [228], 'therapy': [232], 'United': [235], 'States,': [236], 'doing': [239], 'so': [240], 'resets': [241], 'beginning': [243], 'GH': [246], '(growth': [247], 'hormone)': [248], 'early': [252, 479, 527, 650], 'twentieth': [253, 300], 'century”': [254], 'Here': [257], 'examines': [259, 545, 584, 631, 688], 'period': [261], 'preceding': [262], 'cadaver-based': [266], 'traces': [271], 'history': [273, 325, 401], 'ineffective': [275], 'substitution': [279], '1950s': [282], 'male': [285], 'sex': [286], 'hormone,': [287, 656], 'testosterone.': [288], '[End': [289], 'Page': [290], '137]': [291], 'Her': [292], 'third': [293], '“focuses': [295], 'how,': [297], 'century,': [301], 'changing': [302], 'sociological': [303], 'notions': [304, 372], 'about': [305], 'gender': [306, 407, 551], 'masculinity': [308], 'influenced': [309], 'medical': [313, 672], 'treatment': [314], 'children': [316], 'with': [317, 489, 667], 'stature”': [319], '4).': [321], 'For': [322], 'is': [335, 577], 'poignant': [337], 'example': [338], 'creation': [341], '‘desire': [344], 'machine,’': [345], 'demonstrating': [346], 'how': [347, 546, 662], 'anxieties': [348], 'processes': [349], 'production,': [351], 'desires': [353], 'get': [354], 'grafted': [355], 'one': [358], 'another”': [359], '5).': [361], 'Drawing': [362], 'work': [365, 386], 'Georges': [367], 'Canguilhem,': [368], 'revisits': [370], 'scientific': [371], 'what': [374, 388, 588, 604], 'constitutes': [375, 389], 'normal': [377], 'pathological,': [380], 'well': [382], 'more': [384, 611], 'recent': [385], 'disability.': [390], 'wide': [392, 424], 'range': [393], 'scholarship': [395, 405], 'informs': [396], 'this': [397, 663], 'study,': [398], '“including': [399], 'hormones,': [403], 'feminist': [404], 'men’s': [410], 'studies': [411], 'hegemonic': [413], 'masculinity,': [414, 644], 'disability': [416], 'studies”': [417], '9).': [419], 'draws': [421], 'variety': [425], 'popular': [427, 433], 'sources': [428], 'including': [429], 'film,': [430, 464], 'photography,': [431], 'music.': [434], 'She': [435, 496], 'uncovers': [436], 'roots': [438], 'these': [440, 526, 571], 'policies': [441], 'such': [445], 'diverse': [446], 'places': [447], 'Barnum': [449], 'Bailey': [451], 'Circus': [452], 'munchkins': [456], 'L.': [458], 'Frank': [459], 'Baum’s,': [460], 'Wizard': [461], 'Oz': [463], 'seven': [467], '“dwarfs”': [468], 'Disney': [471], 'film': [472], 'Snow': [473], 'White.': [474], 'late': [476], 'nineteenth-': [477], 'twentieth-century': [480], 'can': [482], 'traced': [484], 'Progressive': [487], 'concerns': [488], 'labor.': [495, 523], 'provides': [497], 'elaborate': [498], 'discussion': [499], 'progressive': [502], 'photographer,': [503], 'Lewis': [504], 'Hine': [505], 'illustrate': [507], 'used': [514], 'evidence': [516], 'harmful': [519], 'Nevertheless,': [524], 'years': [528], 'were': [530], 'ineffective,': [531], 'despite': [532], 'ubiquity': [534], 'school': [536], 'established': [540], 'versus': [542], '“abnormal.”': [543], 'changes': [547], 'normality': [553], 'affected': [554], 'insert': [568], 'itself': [569], 'long-held': [572], 'practices.': [575], 'This': [576], 'historical': [579], 'perspective': [580], 'become': [590], 'billion-dollar': [592], 'reinforced': [595], 'messages': [597], 'need': [600], 'intervene': [602], 'against': [603], 'labelled': [606], 'stature,': [609], 'and,': [610], 'widely,': [612], 'threat': [615], 'children.': [624], 'In': [625], 'series': [627], 'chapters': [629], 'problem': [639], 'an': [641, 676], 'issue': [642], 'medicalization': [646], 'midgets,': [648], 'unfulfilled': [652], 'promise': [653], 'news': [657], 'coverage': [658], 'GH,': [660], 'failure': [664], 'impacted': [665], 'With': [670], 'diagnosis,': [673], 'but': [674], 'without': [675], 'effective': [677], 'treatment,': [678], 'continued': [683], 'stigmatized.': [686], 'the...': [689]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2930174081', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T12:31:02.289441', 'created_date': '2019-04-11'}