Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2921598295', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3022', 'title': 'Geopolitical jockeying: Economic nationalism and multinational strategy in historical perspective', 'display_name': 'Geopolitical jockeying: Economic nationalism and multinational strategy in historical perspective', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-03-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2921598295', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3022', 'mag': '2921598295'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3022', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S102949365', 'display_name': 'Strategic Management Journal', 'issn_l': '0143-2095', 'issn': ['0143-2095', '1097-0266'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://research.cbs.dk/files/61859263/christina_lubinski_et_al_geopolitical_jockeying_acceptedmanuscript.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066173042', 'display_name': 'Christina Lubinski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9150-3284'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180519160', 'display_name': 'Copenhagen Business School', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04sppb023', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180519160']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['DK', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christina Lubinski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Business History, Department of Management, Politics and Philosophy, Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark', 'Lloyd Greif Center for Entrepreneurial Studies, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Business History, Department of Management, Politics and Philosophy, Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180519160']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lloyd Greif Center for Entrepreneurial Studies, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074639891', 'display_name': 'R. Daniel Wadhwani', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4221-4077'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I119942576', 'display_name': 'University of the Pacific', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ma4gw77', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I119942576']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Daniel Wadhwani', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Eberhardt School of Business, University of the Pacific, Los Angeles, California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Eberhardt School of Business, University of the Pacific, Los Angeles, California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I119942576']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5074639891'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I119942576'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3860, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3860, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 14.089, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 95, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999964, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '41', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '400', 'last_page': '421'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10415', 'display_name': 'International Business and FDI', 'score': 0.9835, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10415', 'display_name': 'International Business and FDI', 'score': 0.9835, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14395', 'display_name': 'African history and culture studies', 'score': 0.9697, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13894', 'display_name': 'Indian Economic and Social Development', 'score': 0.9639, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolitics', 'display_name': 'Geopolitics', 'score': 0.73672366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-nationalism', 'display_name': 'Economic nationalism', 'score': 0.5319562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/position', 'display_name': 'Position (finance)', 'score': 0.46932858}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521449643', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6235', 'display_name': 'Nationalism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.762594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201960208', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385', 'display_name': 'Geopolitics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.73672366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158016649', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726', 'display_name': 'Multinational corporation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7225404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6572416}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100270623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555887', 'display_name': 'Economic nationalism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5319562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49457547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198082294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648', 'display_name': 'Position (finance)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46932858}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C531593650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167', 'display_name': 'Colonialism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43124712}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74363100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005', 'display_name': 'Economic system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41138428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36688763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36566994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35139823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10062185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3022', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S102949365', 'display_name': 'Strategic Management Journal', 'issn_l': '0143-2095', 'issn': ['0143-2095', '1097-0266'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7b8e8860-a0ba-4659-acc6-01e8a2fc9388', 'pdf_url': 'https://research.cbs.dk/files/61859263/christina_lubinski_et_al_geopolitical_jockeying_acceptedmanuscript.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401458', 'display_name': 'CBS Research Portal (Copenhagen Business School)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I180519160', 'host_organization_name': 'Copenhagen Business School', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180519160'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Copenhagen Business School'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7b8e8860-a0ba-4659-acc6-01e8a2fc9388', 'pdf_url': 'https://research.cbs.dk/files/61859263/christina_lubinski_et_al_geopolitical_jockeying_acceptedmanuscript.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401458', 'display_name': 'CBS Research Portal (Copenhagen Business School)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I180519160', 'host_organization_name': 'Copenhagen Business School', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180519160'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Copenhagen Business School'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 106, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W108736092', 'https://openalex.org/W1123243128', 'https://openalex.org/W140456784', 'https://openalex.org/W14386218', 'https://openalex.org/W1482505780', 'https://openalex.org/W1522567051', 'https://openalex.org/W1530016217', 'https://openalex.org/W1540455137', 'https://openalex.org/W1548689344', 'https://openalex.org/W1566535043', 'https://openalex.org/W1567942201', 'https://openalex.org/W1575053389', 'https://openalex.org/W1596595931', 'https://openalex.org/W1599563803', 'https://openalex.org/W1742064565', 'https://openalex.org/W1965183497', 'https://openalex.org/W1967701314', 'https://openalex.org/W1978687871', 'https://openalex.org/W1993967552', 'https://openalex.org/W1998022219', 'https://openalex.org/W2001984031', 'https://openalex.org/W2010534552', 'https://openalex.org/W2010672820', 'https://openalex.org/W2011891619', 'https://openalex.org/W2016976149', 'https://openalex.org/W2019821850', 'https://openalex.org/W2022151743', 'https://openalex.org/W2032540219', 'https://openalex.org/W2036231831', 'https://openalex.org/W2038631200', 'https://openalex.org/W2046232811', 'https://openalex.org/W2048594004', 'https://openalex.org/W2062352688', 'https://openalex.org/W2073350296', 'https://openalex.org/W2081704887', 'https://openalex.org/W2083551634', 'https://openalex.org/W2086475383', 'https://openalex.org/W2088508036', 'https://openalex.org/W2090871528', 'https://openalex.org/W2091626777', 'https://openalex.org/W2097870661', 'https://openalex.org/W2098823385', 'https://openalex.org/W2108883043', 'https://openalex.org/W2111023775', 'https://openalex.org/W2121393013', 'https://openalex.org/W2121419928', 'https://openalex.org/W2127321851', 'https://openalex.org/W2130679482', 'https://openalex.org/W2134477685', 'https://openalex.org/W2135218032', 'https://openalex.org/W2137021351', 'https://openalex.org/W2137650964', 'https://openalex.org/W2150201320', 'https://openalex.org/W2153650047', 'https://openalex.org/W2161975599', 'https://openalex.org/W2162349138', 'https://openalex.org/W2165020993', 'https://openalex.org/W2195730415', 'https://openalex.org/W2222427829', 'https://openalex.org/W2230140342', 'https://openalex.org/W2276786093', 'https://openalex.org/W2332086051', 'https://openalex.org/W2480404910', 'https://openalex.org/W2480853151', 'https://openalex.org/W2482357874', 'https://openalex.org/W2490756706', 'https://openalex.org/W2501579541', 'https://openalex.org/W2517865298', 'https://openalex.org/W2529640113', 'https://openalex.org/W2532846500', 'https://openalex.org/W2774360546', 'https://openalex.org/W2797150511', 'https://openalex.org/W2801396066', 'https://openalex.org/W2898253853', 'https://openalex.org/W2899410332', 'https://openalex.org/W2902002632', 'https://openalex.org/W2902259838', 'https://openalex.org/W2991741908', 'https://openalex.org/W3046365404', 'https://openalex.org/W3133426975', 'https://openalex.org/W3144522042', 'https://openalex.org/W3150888262', 'https://openalex.org/W4206974142', 'https://openalex.org/W4210249337', 'https://openalex.org/W4210901323', 'https://openalex.org/W4211185064', 'https://openalex.org/W4232573923', 'https://openalex.org/W4234304562', 'https://openalex.org/W4239032202', 'https://openalex.org/W4240171265', 'https://openalex.org/W4246489760', 'https://openalex.org/W4249019199', 'https://openalex.org/W4254014079', 'https://openalex.org/W4302420901', 'https://openalex.org/W561977603', 'https://openalex.org/W562601706', 'https://openalex.org/W562844486', 'https://openalex.org/W580706673', 'https://openalex.org/W591414322', 'https://openalex.org/W591993824', 'https://openalex.org/W608704802', 'https://openalex.org/W625696457', 'https://openalex.org/W629285596', 'https://openalex.org/W636866332', 'https://openalex.org/W643851699', 'https://openalex.org/W650469428'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W333837970', 'https://openalex.org/W3148298975', 'https://openalex.org/W3122745876', 'https://openalex.org/W2519541839', 'https://openalex.org/W2383625880', 'https://openalex.org/W2375106213', 'https://openalex.org/W2090810197', 'https://openalex.org/W1977683795', 'https://openalex.org/W1908590400', 'https://openalex.org/W1493494104'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Research': [0], 'Summary': [1, 127], 'We': [2], 'explore': [3], 'multinational': [4, 142], 'strategy': [5, 151, 241], 'formation': [6, 120], 'in': [7, 39, 49, 88, 118, 167, 194, 242], 'the': [8, 24, 33, 62, 68, 80, 89, 119, 149, 180, 191, 199, 219, 232], 'context': [9], 'of': [10, 29, 35, 67, 84, 91, 100, 111, 121, 148, 152, 185, 205, 236], 'rising': [11], 'economic': [12, 63, 129, 135, 181, 237], 'nationalism.': [13], 'Specifically,': [14], 'we': [15, 43, 161], 'examine': [16], 'how': [17, 163], 'firms': [18, 47, 164], 'develop': [19], 'strategies': [20], 'to': [21, 52, 61, 94, 106, 170, 179, 212], 'capitalize': [22], 'on': [23, 216, 231], 'historical': [25, 146], 'and': [26, 56, 64, 86, 97, 113, 115, 124, 134, 156, 174, 182, 207, 217, 234], 'aspirational': [27], 'attributes': [28], 'national': [30, 101], 'identity.': [31], 'Analyzing': [32], 'histories': [34], 'two': [36, 153], 'German': [37, 154], 'multinationals': [38, 55, 173], 'late': [40, 158], 'colonial': [41, 159], 'India,': [42, 160], 'find': [44], 'that': [45, 72], 'these': [46], 'engaged': [48, 193], '“geopolitical': [50, 168], 'jockeying”': [51, 169], 'delegitimize': [53, 171], 'rival': [54, 172], 'position': [57, 175], 'themselves': [58, 176], 'as': [59, 137, 139, 177, 226], 'complementary': [60, 178], 'political': [65, 77, 92, 133, 183, 196, 209], 'goals': [66, 184], 'host': [69, 186], 'nation.': [70], 'Toward': [71], 'end': [73], 'they': [74], 'employed': [75], '“aspirational': [76, 195], 'practices,”': [78, 197], 'addressing': [79, 198], 'inherently': [81, 200], 'future‐oriented': [82], 'character': [83], 'nationalism,': [85], 'invested': [87], 'development': [90], 'capabilities': [93, 210], 'gather': [95, 214], 'information': [96], 'shape': [98, 218], 'perceptions': [99], 'contexts.': [102], 'The': [103, 222], 'paper': [104, 223], 'contributes': [105], 'a': [107, 145, 227], 'more': [108], 'robust': [109], 'conceptualization': [110], 'nations': [112], 'nationalism': [114, 130, 238], 'their': [116], 'role': [117], 'international': [122, 240], 'competition': [123], 'strategy.': [125], 'Managerial': [126], 'Rising': [128], 'can': [131, 165], 'create': [132], 'opportunities': [136], 'well': [138], 'threats': [140], 'for': [141, 229, 239], 'firms.': [143], 'Through': [144], 'analysis': [147], 'emerging': [150], 'companies—Siemens': [155], 'Bayer—in': [157], 'show': [162], 'engage': [166], 'nations.': [187], 'To': [188], 'do': [189], 'so': [190], 'companies': [192], 'future': [201], 'or': [202], 'goal‐oriented': [203], 'aspects': [204], 'nations,': [206], 'created': [208], 'designed': [211], 'both': [213], 'intelligence': [215], 'nationalist': [220], 'movements.': [221], 'uses': [224], 'history': [225], 'mirror': [228], 'reflecting': [230], 'causes': [233], 'consequences': [235], 'our': [243], 'own': [244], 'time.': [245]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2921598295', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T20:26:08.110261', 'created_date': '2019-03-22'}