Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2916065671', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3130/aijs.84.183', 'title': 'SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION EFFECTS ON STRONG MOTION RECORDS AT MASHIKI TOWN OFFICE DURING THE 2016 KUMAMOTO EARTHQUAKES', 'display_name': 'SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION EFFECTS ON STRONG MOTION RECORDS AT MASHIKI TOWN OFFICE DURING THE 2016 KUMAMOTO EARTHQUAKES', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2916065671', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3130/aijs.84.183', 'mag': '2916065671'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3130/aijs.84.183', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aijs/84/756/84_183/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210196937', 'display_name': 'Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ)', 'issn_l': '1340-4202', 'issn': ['1340-4202', '1881-8153'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aijs/84/756/84_183/_pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005740380', 'display_name': 'Hisatoshi KASHIWA', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210142332', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/044bxz342', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308952385', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142332']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119387', 'display_name': 'Building Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02rqdr293', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119387']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hisatoshi KASHIWA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chief Research Engineer, Building Research Institute, Dr. Eng. *', 'Senior Research Engineer, Building Research Institute, Dr. Eng.', 'Senior Research Officer, National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management, Dr. Eng.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Senior Research Officer, National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management, Dr. Eng.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210142332']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chief Research Engineer, Building Research Institute, Dr. Eng. *', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119387']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Senior Research Engineer, Building Research Institute, Dr. Eng.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119387']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104363962', 'display_name': 'Hiroshi Arai', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119387', 'display_name': 'Building Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02rqdr293', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119387']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210142332', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/044bxz342', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308952385', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142332']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hiroshi ARAI', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dr.Eng. Chief Research Engineer, Building Research Institute, Dr.Eng. Senior Research Engineer, Building Research Institute, Dr.Eng.', 'Senior Research Officer, National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dr.Eng. Chief Research Engineer, Building Research Institute, Dr.Eng. Senior Research Engineer, Building Research Institute, Dr.Eng.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119387']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Senior Research Officer, National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210142332']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029093294', 'display_name': 'Hiroto Nakagawa', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119387', 'display_name': 'Building Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02rqdr293', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119387']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210142332', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/044bxz342', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308952385', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142332']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hiroto NAKAGAWA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dr.Eng. Chief Research Engineer, Building Research Institute, Dr.Eng. Senior Research Engineer, Building Research Institute, Dr.Eng.', 'Senior Research Officer, National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dr.Eng. Chief Research Engineer, Building Research Institute, Dr.Eng. Senior Research Engineer, Building Research Institute, Dr.Eng.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119387']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Senior Research Officer, National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210142332']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.172, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.674638, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 77}, 'biblio': {'volume': '84', 'issue': '756', 'first_page': '183', 'last_page': '193'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10160', 'display_name': 'Seismic Performance and Analysis', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10160', 'display_name': 'Seismic Performance and Analysis', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14146', 'display_name': 'Earthquake and Tsunami Effects', 'score': 0.9911, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13800', 'display_name': 'Earthquake and Disaster Impact Studies', 'score': 0.9909, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3313', 'display_name': 'Transportation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/seismometer', 'display_name': 'Seismometer', 'score': 0.66920143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microtremor', 'display_name': 'Microtremor', 'score': 0.5254794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/strong-ground-motion', 'display_name': 'Strong ground motion', 'score': 0.44910666}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119217923', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160567', 'display_name': 'Seismometer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66920143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165205528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371', 'display_name': 'Seismology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.63712317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5947667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2988284105', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11424730', 'display_name': 'Ground motion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5735895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122205909', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6840442', 'display_name': 'Microtremor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5254794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6494504', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82480', 'display_name': 'Sedimentary rock', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45564374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89929633', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7624562', 'display_name': 'Strong ground motion', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44910666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39415222}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16674752', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637', 'display_name': 'Mining engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3480838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33418807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25935823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17409809', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16103658}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3130/aijs.84.183', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aijs/84/756/84_183/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210196937', 'display_name': 'Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ)', 'issn_l': '1340-4202', 'issn': ['1340-4202', '1881-8153'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3130/aijs.84.183', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aijs/84/756/84_183/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210196937', 'display_name': 'Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ)', 'issn_l': '1340-4202', 'issn': ['1340-4202', '1881-8153'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities', 'score': 0.74, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 11, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2043777158', 'https://openalex.org/W2060618308', 'https://openalex.org/W2066218102', 'https://openalex.org/W2083302310', 'https://openalex.org/W2134234238', 'https://openalex.org/W2314018137', 'https://openalex.org/W2319530978', 'https://openalex.org/W2394490044', 'https://openalex.org/W2583600901', 'https://openalex.org/W2792897455', 'https://openalex.org/W2810458321'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3185166820', 'https://openalex.org/W2964408913', 'https://openalex.org/W2741622976', 'https://openalex.org/W2625903261', 'https://openalex.org/W2598921927', 'https://openalex.org/W2407865774', 'https://openalex.org/W2281450381', 'https://openalex.org/W2186788874', 'https://openalex.org/W2111208681', 'https://openalex.org/W1997032006'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0, 429], 'sequence': [1], 'of': [2, 42, 49, 94, 156, 203, 288, 321, 348, 423, 445, 483, 497, 545, 565, 571, 580, 598], 'two': [3, 110], 'strike-slip': [4], 'earthquakes': [5, 280, 488], 'occurred': [6], 'on': [7, 73, 123, 152, 188, 194, 221, 366, 387, 462], 'April': [8], '14': [9], 'and': [10, 15, 24, 34, 80, 171, 223, 244, 268, 274, 325, 336, 434, 455, 512, 514, 556, 584], '16': [11], '(namely,': [12], 'the': [13, 16, 63, 69, 92, 101, 106, 120, 124, 132, 139, 153, 167, 184, 189, 204, 213, 258, 279, 292, 299, 309, 322, 326, 345, 351, 357, 363, 367, 371, 380, 384, 388, 392, 396, 403, 419, 424, 456, 463, 475, 484, 487, 526, 530, 534, 560, 596, 602], 'foreshock': [14, 454, 561], 'main': [17, 310, 457, 535, 603], 'shock),': [18], '2016': [19], 'in': [20, 38, 54, 105, 115, 149, 242, 250, 261, 301, 441, 471, 542, 587, 595], 'Kumamoto': [21], 'Prefecture,': [22], 'Japan,': [23], 'caused': [25, 271, 431, 509, 553], 'heavily': [26, 46, 265], 'damage': [27, 96, 133, 168, 263, 515, 570], 'to': [28, 100, 182, 257, 317, 400, 418, 516, 533, 559, 569, 576, 592], 'more': [29], 'than': [30, 296], '7,000': [31], 'wooden': [32, 50], 'houses': [33, 51], 'residential': [35], 'buildings': [36], 'mainly': [37], 'a': [39, 55, 74, 86, 157, 230, 251, 302, 442, 446, 450, 498, 502, 507, 539, 543, 551, 577, 581, 588], 'central': [40], 'district': [41], 'Mashiki': [43, 116, 160, 207, 226], 'town.': [44, 117], 'The': [45, 136, 282, 453, 466, 521], 'damaged': [47, 266], 'area': [48, 170], 'was': [52], 'concentrated': [53, 134, 169], '0.3': [56], 'km': [57], 'narrow': [58], 'belt': [59, 70], 'that': [60, 91, 195, 297, 383, 401, 525], 'lies': [61], 'along': [62], 'east-west': [64], 'direction': [65, 253], '(Fig.': [66, 254, 312, 341, 373, 405, 426, 489, 519], '1),': [67], 'where': [68], 'is': [71, 119, 128, 138, 164, 229, 294, 377, 394, 436, 506, 548], 'situated': [72], 'plain': [75], 'formed': [76], 'by': [77, 175, 236, 248, 355, 412, 550], 'several': [78], 'rivers': [79], 'its': [81], 'geological': [82], 'setting': [83], 'could': [84], 'be': [85, 98, 173, 197], 'sedimentary': [87], 'deposit.': [88], 'This': [89], 'suggests': [90], 'concentration': [93], 'building': [95, 158, 205, 234, 425, 485], 'might': [97], 'due': [99, 558, 568], 'local': [102, 140, 185, 323], 'site': [103, 186, 324, 329], 'effects': [104, 187, 193, 217, 320, 493], 'area.': [107, 135], 'There': [108], 'are': [109, 210, 353, 410, 459], 'strong': [111, 476, 540], 'motion': [112, 477], 'observation': [113], 'stations': [114], 'One': [118], 'KiK-net': [121], 'KMMH16,': [122], 'ground': [125, 349, 368, 389], 'surface': [126, 369, 390], 'which': [127, 163, 505, 537, 574], 'located': [129, 165], 'north': [130], 'from': [131, 362, 379], 'other': [137], "government's": [141], 'intensity': [142], 'seismometer': [143], 'collaborated': [144], 'with': [145, 218, 474], 'JMA,': [146], 'called': [147], 'MTO': [148, 293, 352, 393], 'this': [150], 'paper,': [151], 'first': [154], 'floor': [155], 'at': [159, 206, 291, 298, 350, 370, 391, 402, 449, 480, 501, 529], 'town': [161, 208, 227], 'office,': [162], 'nearby': [166], 'may': [172], 'affected': [174], 'soil-structure': [176], 'interaction': [177], '(SSI)': [178], 'effects.': [179], 'In': [180, 315], 'order': [181, 316], 'evaluate': [183, 318], 'seismic': [190, 346, 359, 527], 'records,': [191], 'SSI': [192, 216, 327, 420, 467, 492], 'should': [196], 'clarified.': [198], 'Therefore,': [199], 'dynamic': [200], 'response': [201, 285, 360, 386, 408, 528, 591], 'analyses': [202, 361, 409, 417, 468], 'office': [209, 228], 'conducted': [211, 340, 411], 'for': [212], 'earthquakes,': [214], 'considering': [215], 'nonlinearity': [219], 'based': [220], 'geophysical': [222], 'geotechnical': [224], 'surveys.': [225], 'three-story': [231], 'reinforced': [232], 'concrete': [233, 238], 'supported': [235], 'pre-stressed': [237], '(PC)': [239], 'piles': [240, 267], 'constructed': [241], '1980': [243], 'has': [245, 538], 'been': [246], 'retrofitted': [247], 'out-flame': [249], 'longitudinal': [252], '2).': [255], 'According': [256], 'visual': [259], 'inspections': [260], 'post-earthquake': [262], 'evaluation,': [264], 'some': [269, 495], 'gaps': [270], 'between': [272, 432, 510, 554], 'structure': [273], 'soil': [275, 337, 435, 447, 513, 557], 'were': [276, 339], 'shown': [277], 'after': [278], '(Photo1).': [281], 'pseudo': [283], 'velocity': [284], 'spectral': [286], 'value': [287], 'acceleration': [289, 364, 385], 'records': [290, 365, 478], 'larger': [295], 'KMMH16': [300, 372, 404], 'period': [303, 544, 597], 'range': [304], 'over': [305], '1': [306, 546, 599], 's': [307, 547, 600], 'during': [308, 486, 601], 'shock': [311, 458, 536, 604], '3,': [313], '4).': [314], 'both': [319], 'quantitatively,': [328], 'investigations': [330], '(i.e.,': [331], 'borehole': [332], 'surveys,': [333], 'microtremor': [334], 'explorations': [335], 'tests)': [338], '5-9,': [342], 'Table1).': [343], 'Then,': [344], 'responses': [347], 'estimated': [354], 'using': [356, 413], 'nonlinear': [358, 414], '10,': [374], '11).': [375], 'It': [376], 'found': [378], 'analysis': [381, 421, 464], 'result': [382], 'almost': [395], 'same': [397], 'when': [398], 'compared': [399], '12).': [406], 'Dynamic': [407], 'time': [415], 'history': [416], 'model': [422], '13-15,': [427], 'Table1-2).': [428], 'gap': [430, 508, 552], 'pile': [433, 511, 517, 555, 566], 'modeled': [437], 'as': [438], 'slip': [439], 'behavior': [440], 'hysteresis': [443], 'rule': [444], 'spring': [448], 'shallower': [451, 503], 'position.': [452], 'continuously': [460], 'imposed': [461], 'model.': [465], 'have': [469], 'resulted': [470], 'good': [472], 'agreement': [473], 'observed': [479], 'base': [481, 531, 589], 'foundation': [482, 532, 590], '16).': [490], 'Furthermore,': [491], 'include': [494], 'nonlinearities': [496], 'pile-soil': [499, 582], 'system': [500, 583], 'position,': [504], 'head': [518, 567], '17).': [520], 'parametric': [522], 'studies': [523], 'indicate': [524], 'component': [541], 'increased': [549], 'or': [562], 'strength': [563], 'deterioration': [564], 'PC': [572], 'pile,': [573], 'contributes': [575], 'stiffness': [578], 'reduction': [579], 'an': [585, 593], 'increase': [586], 'oscillation': [594], '(Table3,': [605], 'Fig.': [606], '18-20).': [607]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2916065671', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T17:03:45.307376', 'created_date': '2019-03-02'}