Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2914615581', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2019.1574035', 'title': 'Alignment of liquid crystals using Langmuir‒Blodgett films of unsymmetrical bent-core liquid crystals', 'display_name': 'Alignment of liquid crystals using Langmuir‒Blodgett films of unsymmetrical bent-core liquid crystals', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-02-06', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2914615581', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2019.1574035', 'mag': '2914615581'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2019.1574035', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S15647332', 'display_name': 'Liquid Crystals', 'issn_l': '0267-8292', 'issn': ['0267-8292', '1366-5855'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041605203', 'display_name': 'Keerti Choudhary', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74796645', 'display_name': 'Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001p3jz28', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74796645']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Keerti Choudhary', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of physics, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of physics, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74796645']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048755047', 'display_name': 'Raj Kumar Gupta', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5755-1143'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74796645', 'display_name': 'Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001p3jz28', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74796645']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. K. Gupta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of physics, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of physics, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74796645']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029593361', 'display_name': 'R. Pratibha', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-5417'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I119598438', 'display_name': 'Raman Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01qdav448', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I119598438']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Pratibha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Soft Condensed Matter Group, Raman Research Institute, Bangalore, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Soft Condensed Matter Group, Raman Research Institute, Bangalore, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I119598438']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109273879', 'display_name': 'B. K. Sadashiva', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I119598438', 'display_name': 'Raman Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01qdav448', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I119598438']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. K. Sadashiva', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Soft Condensed Matter Group, Raman Research Institute, Bangalore, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Soft Condensed Matter Group, Raman Research Institute, Bangalore, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I119598438']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051827454', 'display_name': 'V. Manjuladevi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74796645', 'display_name': 'Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001p3jz28', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74796645']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'V. Manjuladevi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of physics, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of physics, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74796645']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5051827454'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74796645'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.468, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.672761, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '46', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '1494', 'last_page': '1504'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10306', 'display_name': 'Liquid Crystal Research Advancements', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2504', 'display_name': 'Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10306', 'display_name': 'Liquid Crystal Research Advancements', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2504', 'display_name': 'Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11927', 'display_name': 'Plant Reproductive Biology', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10407', 'display_name': 'Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior', 'score': 0.9949, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/homeotropic-alignment', 'display_name': 'Homeotropic alignment', 'score': 0.970884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biaxial-nematic', 'display_name': 'Biaxial nematic', 'score': 0.49907255}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82621660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17030602', 'display_name': 'Homeotropic alignment', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.970884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13274807', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203989', 'display_name': 'Liquid crystal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9649086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8248757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180235531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253790', 'display_name': 'Langmuir–Blodgett film', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7729099}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7070889', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902488', 'display_name': 'Monolayer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7189113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126061179', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189627', 'display_name': 'van der Waals force', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7028003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138211643', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675211', 'display_name': 'Bent molecular geometry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6789291}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134786449', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255', 'display_name': 'Planar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.579429}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32909587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369', 'display_name': 'Molecule', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56477207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779227376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497', 'display_name': 'Layer (electronics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53735554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24916182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4902686', 'display_name': 'Biaxial nematic', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49907255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2164484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150', 'display_name': 'Core (optical fiber)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4560362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19067145', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203', 'display_name': 'Thin film', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42536512}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777289219', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154', 'display_name': 'Substrate (aquarium)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42234015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8010536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398', 'display_name': 'Crystallography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40095437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159467904', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702', 'display_name': 'Chemical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36860278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3589934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2382586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22567469}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16300672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15492904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09726748}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121684516', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677', 'display_name': 'Computer graphics (images)', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2019.1574035', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S15647332', 'display_name': 'Liquid Crystals', 'issn_l': '0267-8292', 'issn': ['0267-8292', '1366-5855'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.68, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 25, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1966317038', 'https://openalex.org/W1969242753', 'https://openalex.org/W1979102008', 'https://openalex.org/W1986423268', 'https://openalex.org/W1989635514', 'https://openalex.org/W2005167531', 'https://openalex.org/W2008722942', 'https://openalex.org/W2012584355', 'https://openalex.org/W2017474316', 'https://openalex.org/W2026804779', 'https://openalex.org/W2036419896', 'https://openalex.org/W2039180288', 'https://openalex.org/W2047205370', 'https://openalex.org/W2051118642', 'https://openalex.org/W2085083429', 'https://openalex.org/W2088603807', 'https://openalex.org/W2090550971', 'https://openalex.org/W2143194915', 'https://openalex.org/W2156604238', 'https://openalex.org/W2315817408', 'https://openalex.org/W2600613683', 'https://openalex.org/W2750130071', 'https://openalex.org/W2754452332', 'https://openalex.org/W2900681563', 'https://openalex.org/W4298316832'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2180157094', 'https://openalex.org/W2142314506', 'https://openalex.org/W2094239367', 'https://openalex.org/W2089991510', 'https://openalex.org/W2076139276', 'https://openalex.org/W2052713544', 'https://openalex.org/W2041087709', 'https://openalex.org/W2022133877', 'https://openalex.org/W1994692381', 'https://openalex.org/W1966278407'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 18, 38, 86, 139, 167], 'properties': [1, 34], 'of': [2, 6, 21, 35, 42, 55, 80, 88, 91, 116, 126, 163, 170, 176], 'the': [3, 22, 30, 36, 46, 67, 75, 92, 106, 113, 117, 123, 130, 151, 154, 160, 164, 174, 190], 'thin': [4], 'films': [5, 79, 115, 132, 143], 'liquid': [7], 'crystal': [8], '(LC)': [9], 'molecules': [10, 24, 44, 93, 119, 175], 'can': [11, 59, 158], 'be': [12, 60, 97], 'governed': [13], 'easily': [14], 'by': [15], 'external': [16], 'fields.': [17], 'anisotropic': [19], 'structure': [20], 'LC': [23, 43, 84, 104], 'has': [25], 'a': [26, 53, 63, 98, 183, 195], 'large': [27], 'impact': [28], 'on': [29], 'electrical': [31], 'and': [32, 77], 'optical': [33], 'film.': [37], 'Langmuir': [39], 'monolayer': [40], '(LM)': [41], 'at': [45], 'air–water': [47], 'interface': [48], 'is': [49, 94], 'known': [50], 'to': [51, 96, 178, 182, 194], 'exhibit': [52], 'variety': [54], 'surface': [56], 'phases': [57], 'which': [58, 157], 'transferred': [61], 'onto': [62], 'solid': [64], 'substrate': [65], 'using': [66], 'Langmuir‒Blodgett': [68], '(LB)': [69], 'technique.': [70], 'Here,': [71], 'we': [72], 'have': [73], 'studied': [74], 'LM': [76], 'LB': [78, 89, 114, 131, 142, 171], 'asymmetrically': [81], 'substituted': [82], 'bent-core': [83, 118], 'molecules.': [85], 'morphology': [87], 'film': [90, 172], 'found': [95, 111], 'controlling': [99], 'parameter': [100], 'for': [101], 'aligning': [102], 'bulk': [103, 165], 'in': [105, 141, 150], 'nematic': [107, 127, 152, 177], 'phase.': [108], 'It': [109], 'was': [110], 'that': [112], 'possessing': [120], 'defects': [121, 135], 'favour': [122], 'planar': [124, 161], 'orientation': [125], 'LC,': [128], 'whereas': [129], 'with': [133], 'fewer': [134], 'show': [136], 'homeotropic': [137, 196], 'alignment.': [138, 197], 'defect': [140], 'may': [144], 'introduce': [145], 'splay': [146], 'or': [147], 'bend': [148], 'distortions': [149], 'near': [153], 'alignment': [155, 162], 'layer': [156, 169], 'govern': [159], 'LC.': [166], 'uniform': [168], 'facilitates': [173], 'anchor': [179], 'vertically': [180], 'due': [181], 'strong': [184], 'van': [185], 'der': [186], 'Waals': [187], 'interaction': [188], 'between': [189], 'aliphatic': [191], 'chains': [192], 'leading': [193]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2914615581', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T08:20:43.265401', 'created_date': '2019-02-21'}