Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2913360400', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1515/til-2019-0007', 'title': 'Grappling with “Data Power”: Normative Nudges from Data Protection and Privacy', 'display_name': 'Grappling with “Data Power”: Normative Nudges from Data Protection and Privacy', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-03-16', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2913360400', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1515/til-2019-0007', 'mag': '2913360400'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1515/til-2019-0007', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30990483', 'display_name': 'Theoretical Inquiries in Law', 'issn_l': '1565-1509', 'issn': ['1565-1509', '1565-3404'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319193', 'host_organization_name': 'Tel Aviv University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319193'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Tel Aviv University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/104186/1/Submission_Draft_TIL_Paper_with_FN_.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038763999', 'display_name': 'Orla Lynskey', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Orla Lynskey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['LSE, Law Department, England, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LSE, Law Department, England, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5038763999'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 29.14, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 68, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999986, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '189', 'last_page': '220'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12156', 'display_name': 'World Trade Organization Law', 'score': 0.9442, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12156', 'display_name': 'World Trade Organization Law', 'score': 0.9442, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13364', 'display_name': 'Digitalization, Law, and Regulation', 'score': 0.9383, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13842', 'display_name': 'Intellectual Property Law', 'score': 0.9205, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/competitor-analysis', 'display_name': 'Competitor analysis', 'score': 0.57216096}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44725695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156', 'display_name': 'Normative', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7121813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127576917', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630', 'display_name': 'Competitor analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57216096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5471432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.495931}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69360830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237', 'display_name': 'Data Protection Act 1998', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45029613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75684735', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810', 'display_name': 'Big data', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42398757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775881736', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274157', 'display_name': 'Market power', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41888773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40616322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37275603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36342514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3278774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3189687}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20787746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15511754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14533758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781127519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637', 'display_name': 'Monopoly', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1515/til-2019-0007', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30990483', 'display_name': 'Theoretical Inquiries in Law', 'issn_l': '1565-1509', 'issn': ['1565-1509', '1565-3404'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319193', 'host_organization_name': 'Tel Aviv University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319193'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Tel Aviv University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/104186/1/Submission_Draft_TIL_Paper_with_FN_.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/104186/1/Submission_Draft_TIL_Paper_with_FN_.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401593', 'display_name': 'London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I909854389', 'host_organization_name': 'London School of Economics and Political Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I909854389'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['London School of Economics and Political Science'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/104186/1/Submission_Draft_TIL_Paper_with_FN_.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/104186/1/Submission_Draft_TIL_Paper_with_FN_.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401593', 'display_name': 'London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I909854389', 'host_organization_name': 'London School of Economics and Political Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I909854389'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['London School of Economics and Political Science'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 4, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W195455585', 'https://openalex.org/W2050520235', 'https://openalex.org/W2593765914', 'https://openalex.org/W4401303136'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4225710828', 'https://openalex.org/W4200335562', 'https://openalex.org/W2965538880', 'https://openalex.org/W2861933770', 'https://openalex.org/W2528370785', 'https://openalex.org/W2361145238', 'https://openalex.org/W2358804928', 'https://openalex.org/W1998528887', 'https://openalex.org/W1601893083', 'https://openalex.org/W1515986168'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 171, 206], 'power': [2, 20, 76, 80, 87, 92, 97], 'exercised': [3, 63], 'by': [4, 64, 121, 232], 'technology': [5, 33, 65, 122, 195], 'companies': [6, 34, 66, 196, 237], 'is': [7, 57, 77], 'attracting': [8], 'the': [9, 16, 29, 41, 53, 60, 71, 91, 96, 103, 113, 178, 190, 198, 213, 217, 228], 'attention': [10], 'of': [11, 32, 175, 180, 192, 200, 219], 'policymakers,': [12], 'regulatory': [13], 'bodies': [14], 'and': [15, 95, 110, 173, 177, 197, 254], 'general': [17], 'public.': [18], 'This': [19, 55, 74, 138], 'can': [21], 'be': [22, 185, 251, 261], 'categorized': [23], 'in': [24, 70, 112, 248], 'several': [25], 'ways,': [26], 'ranging': [27], 'from': [28, 52], '“soft': [30], 'power”': [31, 43, 62], 'to': [35, 40, 47, 93, 98, 130, 168, 184, 227], 'influence': [36, 99], 'public': [37], 'policy': [38], 'agendas': [39], '“market': [42], 'they': [44, 134], 'may': [45, 82], 'wield': [46], 'exclude': [48], 'equally': [49], 'efficient': [50], 'competitors': [51], 'marketplace.': [54], 'Article': [56, 139, 207], 'concerned': [58], 'with': [59, 84, 159, 238], '“data': [61, 136, 160], 'occupying': [67], 'strategic': [68], 'positions': [69], 'digital': [72], 'ecosystem.': [73], 'data': [75, 108, 119, 176, 201], 'a': [78, 164, 220, 243], 'multifaceted': [79], 'that': [81, 145, 209], 'overlap': [83], 'economic': [85], '(market)': [86], 'but': [88], 'primarily': [89], 'entails': [90], 'profile': [94], 'opinion': [100], 'formation.': [101], 'While': [102], 'current': [104], 'legal': [105, 148, 155], 'framework': [106, 149], 'for': [107, 216, 257], 'protection': [109], 'privacy': [111], 'EU': [114], 'imposes': [115], 'constraints': [116], 'on': [117, 157, 194, 203, 223, 235], 'personal': [118], 'processing': [120, 202], 'companies,': [123], 'it': [124, 162], 'ostensibly': [125], 'does': [126, 150], 'so': [127], 'without': [128], 'regard': [129], 'whether': [131], 'or': [132], 'not': [133, 151], 'have': [135], 'power.”': [137], 'probes': [140], 'this': [141, 147, 210], 'assumption.': [142], 'It': [143], 'argues': [144], 'although': [146], 'explicitly': [152], 'impose': [153], 'additional': [154], 'responsibilities': [156], 'entities': [158], 'power,”': [161], 'provides': [163, 212], 'clear': [165], 'normative': [166, 214], 'indication': [167], 'do': [169], 'so.': [170], 'volume': [172], 'variety': [174], 'reach': [179], 'data-processing': [181], 'operations': [182], 'seem': [183], 'relevant': [186, 255], 'when': [187], 'assessing': [188], 'both': [189], 'extent': [191], 'obligations': [193], 'impact': [199], 'individual': [204], 'rights.': [205], 'suggests': [208], 'finding': [211], 'foundation': [215], 'imposition': [218], '“special': [221, 229, 244], 'responsibility”': [222, 230, 245], 'such': [224, 242], 'firms,': [225], 'analogous': [226], 'imposed': [231], 'competition': [233], 'law': [234], 'dominant': [236], 'market': [239], 'power.': [240], 'What': [241], 'might': [246], 'entail': [247], 'practice': [249], 'will': [250, 260], 'briefly': [252], 'outlined': [253], 'questions': [256], 'future': [258], 'research': [259], 'identified.': [262]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2913360400', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T13:49:46.938233', 'created_date': '2019-02-21'}