Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2912679257', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00119', 'title': 'The Immunology of Macrophage Activation Syndrome', 'display_name': 'The Immunology of Macrophage Activation Syndrome', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-01-31', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2912679257', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00119', 'mag': '2912679257', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30774631', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6367262'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00119', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00119/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2595292759', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Immunology', 'issn_l': '1664-3224', 'issn': ['1664-3224'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320527', 'host_organization_name': 'Frontiers Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320527'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Frontiers Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00119/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060818853', 'display_name': 'Courtney B. Crayne', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5284-1587'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32389192', 'display_name': 'University of Alabama at Birmingham', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008s83205', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Courtney B. Crayne', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073328981', 'display_name': 'Sabrin Albeituni', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9708-6810'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1313298211', 'display_name': "St. Jude Children's Research Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02r3e0967', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313298211', 'https://openalex.org/I2802152183']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sabrin Albeituni', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1313298211']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025442855', 'display_name': 'Kim E. Nichols', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5581-6555'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1313298211', 'display_name': "St. Jude Children's Research Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02r3e0967', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313298211', 'https://openalex.org/I2802152183']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kim E. Nichols', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1313298211']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034036024', 'display_name': 'Randy Q. Cron', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2661-3086'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32389192', 'display_name': 'University of Alabama at Birmingham', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008s83205', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Randy Q. Cron', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5034036024'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2950, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2950, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2950, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2950, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 17.633, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 543, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998348, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '10', 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11616', 'display_name': 'Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2720', 'display_name': 'Hematology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11616', 'display_name': 'Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2720', 'display_name': 'Hematology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11020', 'display_name': 'Immune Cell Function and Interaction', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12823', 'display_name': 'Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3616', 'display_name': 'Speech and Hearing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/macrophage-activation-syndrome', 'display_name': 'Macrophage Activation Syndrome', 'score': 0.71534026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cytokine-storm', 'display_name': 'Cytokine Storm', 'score': 0.43359825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hemophagocytic-lymphohistiocytosis', 'display_name': 'Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis', 'score': 0.43138838}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.73210955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779613421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6725504', 'display_name': 'Macrophage activation syndrome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.71534026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778690821', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212354', 'display_name': 'Cytokine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5230785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46819863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779559532', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076369', 'display_name': 'Cytokine storm', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.43359825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779079688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642170', 'display_name': 'Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43138838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776062744', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21103279', 'display_name': 'Perforin', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41979012}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17991360', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21173843', 'display_name': 'Tumor necrosis factor alpha', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41435745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167672396', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417800', 'display_name': 'CD8', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.40699154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38230112}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.33103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777077863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170990', 'display_name': 'Arthritis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.24300504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14857918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3008058167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524204448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926', 'display_name': 'Infectious disease (medical specialty)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D055501', 'descriptor_name': 'Macrophage Activation Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003602', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytotoxicity, Immunologic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003713', 'descriptor_name': 'Dendritic Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003713', 'descriptor_name': 'Dendritic Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055501', 'descriptor_name': 'Macrophage Activation Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008264', 'descriptor_name': 'Macrophages', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008264', 'descriptor_name': 'Macrophages', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00119', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00119/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2595292759', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Immunology', 'issn_l': '1664-3224', 'issn': ['1664-3224'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320527', 'host_organization_name': 'Frontiers Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320527'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Frontiers Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6367262', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6367262?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6367262', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30774631', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00119', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00119/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2595292759', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Immunology', 'issn_l': '1664-3224', 'issn': ['1664-3224'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320527', 'host_organization_name': 'Frontiers Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320527'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Frontiers Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.67, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 129, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1482806584', 'https://openalex.org/W1489286522', 'https://openalex.org/W1510337463', 'https://openalex.org/W1535567348', 'https://openalex.org/W1544920052', 'https://openalex.org/W1573131518', 'https://openalex.org/W176888210', 'https://openalex.org/W1806733851', 'https://openalex.org/W1908769349', 'https://openalex.org/W1965971815', 'https://openalex.org/W1967093865', 'https://openalex.org/W1967173230', 'https://openalex.org/W1967868228', 'https://openalex.org/W1968026500', 'https://openalex.org/W1968145868', 'https://openalex.org/W1969501356', 'https://openalex.org/W1972041363', 'https://openalex.org/W1973234759', 'https://openalex.org/W1978089430', 'https://openalex.org/W1983067071', 'https://openalex.org/W1988205788', 'https://openalex.org/W1991241987', 'https://openalex.org/W1991857652', 'https://openalex.org/W1992304603', 'https://openalex.org/W1994860638', 'https://openalex.org/W1995794195', 'https://openalex.org/W1999375876', 'https://openalex.org/W2002584520', 'https://openalex.org/W2005607780', 'https://openalex.org/W2012437303', 'https://openalex.org/W2013167047', 'https://openalex.org/W2015211378', 'https://openalex.org/W2017213437', 'https://openalex.org/W2017883909', 'https://openalex.org/W2022305566', 'https://openalex.org/W2023033734', 'https://openalex.org/W2023644847', 'https://openalex.org/W2025137288', 'https://openalex.org/W2026404803', 'https://openalex.org/W2030086027', 'https://openalex.org/W2040628293', 'https://openalex.org/W2044972453', 'https://openalex.org/W2045625161', 'https://openalex.org/W2049714146', 'https://openalex.org/W2051611327', 'https://openalex.org/W2052504835', 'https://openalex.org/W2052844081', 'https://openalex.org/W2055775791', 'https://openalex.org/W2062404751', 'https://openalex.org/W2062603648', 'https://openalex.org/W2063321204', 'https://openalex.org/W2065284764', 'https://openalex.org/W2065705404', 'https://openalex.org/W2070538141', 'https://openalex.org/W2070968699', 'https://openalex.org/W2076182367', 'https://openalex.org/W2087589152', 'https://openalex.org/W2090202760', 'https://openalex.org/W2090668142', 'https://openalex.org/W2093739574', 'https://openalex.org/W2096905901', 'https://openalex.org/W2101118828', 'https://openalex.org/W2102924822', 'https://openalex.org/W2107843884', 'https://openalex.org/W2110137421', 'https://openalex.org/W2111975769', 'https://openalex.org/W2114130281', 'https://openalex.org/W2114374333', 'https://openalex.org/W2118796952', 'https://openalex.org/W2122636041', 'https://openalex.org/W2122970793', 'https://openalex.org/W2125518260', 'https://openalex.org/W2127033780', 'https://openalex.org/W2128975003', 'https://openalex.org/W2137809238', 'https://openalex.org/W2140598487', 'https://openalex.org/W2142573029', 'https://openalex.org/W2148175548', 'https://openalex.org/W2149813574', 'https://openalex.org/W2153442520', 'https://openalex.org/W2153623121', 'https://openalex.org/W2156584537', 'https://openalex.org/W2158651814', 'https://openalex.org/W2159560463', 'https://openalex.org/W2160040629', 'https://openalex.org/W2162166699', 'https://openalex.org/W2162251899', 'https://openalex.org/W2164721732', 'https://openalex.org/W2165365415', 'https://openalex.org/W2171190856', 'https://openalex.org/W2249820745', 'https://openalex.org/W2265918137', 'https://openalex.org/W2273582653', 'https://openalex.org/W2273799513', 'https://openalex.org/W2295201085', 'https://openalex.org/W2304277276', 'https://openalex.org/W2325441109', 'https://openalex.org/W2325914097', 'https://openalex.org/W2337852073', 'https://openalex.org/W2416172654', 'https://openalex.org/W2419324178', 'https://openalex.org/W2430106904', 'https://openalex.org/W2552085489', 'https://openalex.org/W2586221458', 'https://openalex.org/W2618817653', 'https://openalex.org/W2619279824', 'https://openalex.org/W2725343822', 'https://openalex.org/W2742469269', 'https://openalex.org/W2750318807', 'https://openalex.org/W2751903471', 'https://openalex.org/W2765177153', 'https://openalex.org/W2771968994', 'https://openalex.org/W2778837083', 'https://openalex.org/W2778992824', 'https://openalex.org/W2779083879', 'https://openalex.org/W2781447571', 'https://openalex.org/W2782451473', 'https://openalex.org/W2784026193', 'https://openalex.org/W2792941879', 'https://openalex.org/W2794344514', 'https://openalex.org/W2802274402', 'https://openalex.org/W2802314465', 'https://openalex.org/W2804159084', 'https://openalex.org/W2804281356', 'https://openalex.org/W2883411566', 'https://openalex.org/W2891968006', 'https://openalex.org/W306447899', 'https://openalex.org/W4213245349', 'https://openalex.org/W4238415270'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4285077717', 'https://openalex.org/W4214708260', 'https://openalex.org/W3215018922', 'https://openalex.org/W3047605685', 'https://openalex.org/W2976983874', 'https://openalex.org/W2162241859', 'https://openalex.org/W2107792102', 'https://openalex.org/W2102924822', 'https://openalex.org/W2087884917', 'https://openalex.org/W2060474689'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Synonymous': [0], 'with': [1, 78], 'secondary': [2], 'hemophagocytic': [3, 69], 'lymphohistiocytosis,': [4], 'macrophage': [5], 'activation': [6, 183], 'syndrome': [7], '(MAS)': [8], 'is': [9, 262], 'a': [10, 17, 96, 119, 174, 203], 'term': [11], 'used': [12], 'by': [13], 'rheumatologists': [14], 'to': [15, 87, 118, 136, 152, 192, 197, 209, 216, 243, 254], 'describe': [16], 'potentially': [18], 'life-threatening': [19], 'complication': [20], 'of': [21, 41, 90, 93, 122, 144, 173, 184, 266], 'systemic': [22, 27, 33], 'inflammatory': [23], 'disorders,': [24], 'most': [25], 'commonly': [26], 'juvenile': [28], 'idiopathic': [29], 'arthritis': [30], '(sJIA)': [31], 'and': [32, 38, 49, 58, 63, 147, 155, 166, 171, 226], 'lupus': [34], 'erythematosus': [35], '(SLE).': [36], 'Clinical': [37], 'laboratory': [39], 'features': [40], 'MAS': [42, 94, 123], 'include': [43], 'sustained': [44], 'fever,': [45], 'hyperferritinemia,': [46], 'pancytopenia,fibrinolytic': [47], 'coagulopathy,': [48], 'liver': [50], 'dysfunction.': [51, 194], 'Soluble': [52], 'interleukin-2': [53], 'receptor': [54], 'alpha': [55], 'chain': [56], '(sCD25)': [57], 'sCD163': [59], 'may': [60], 'be': [61], 'elevated,': [62], 'histopathology': [64], 'often': [65], 'reveals': [66], 'characteristic': [67], 'increased': [68], 'activity': [70], 'in': [71, 98, 106, 162, 182, 206, 237, 270], 'the': [72, 88, 127, 238, 256, 267], 'bone': [73], 'marrow': [74], '(and': [75], 'other': [76], 'tissues),': [77], 'positive': [79], 'CD163': [80], '(histiocyte)': [81], 'staining.': [82], 'A': [83], 'common': [84], 'hypothesis': [85], 'as': [86, 188, 190, 212, 214], 'pathophysiology': [89], 'many': [91], 'cases': [92], 'proposes': [95], 'defect': [97], 'lymphocyte': [99], 'cytolytic': [100, 109, 140, 148, 210], 'activity.': [101], 'Specific': [102], 'heterozygous': [103], 'gene': [104], 'mutations': [105], 'familial': [107], 'HLH-associated': [108], 'pathway': [110], 'genes': [111], '(e.g.,': [112], 'PRF1,': [113], 'UNC13D)': [114], 'have': [115, 234], 'been': [116, 134, 235], 'linked': [117], 'substantial': [120], 'subset': [121], 'patients.': [124], 'In': [125, 195, 241], 'addition,': [126], 'pro-inflammatory': [128, 175], 'cytokine': [129, 176, 179, 217, 239, 248], 'environment,': [130], 'particularly': [131], 'IL-6,': [132, 231], 'has': [133], 'shown': [135], 'decrease': [137], 'NK': [138, 145], 'cell': [139], 'function.': [141], 'The': [142, 178], 'inability': [143], 'cells': [146, 151, 160, 200], 'CD8': [149], 'T': [150], 'lyse': [153], 'infected': [154], 'otherwise': [156], 'activated': [157], 'antigen': [158, 207], 'presenting': [159], 'results': [161, 181], 'prolonged': [163], 'cell-to-cell': [164], '(innate': [165], 'adaptive': [167], 'immune': [168, 259], 'cells)': [169], 'interactions': [170], 'amplification': [172], 'cascade.': [177, 240], 'storm': [180], 'macrophages,': [185, 198], 'causing': [186], 'hemophagocytosis,': [187], 'well': [189, 213], 'contributing': [191, 215], 'multi-organ': [193], 'addition': [196, 242], 'dendritic': [199], 'likely': [201], 'play': [202], 'critical': [204], 'role': [205], 'presentation': [208], 'lymphocytes,': [211], 'expression.': [218], 'Several': [219], 'cytokines,': [220], 'including': [221], 'tumor': [222], 'necrosis': [223], 'factor,': [224], 'interferon-gamma,': [225], 'numerous': [227], 'interleukins': [228], '(i.e.,': [229], 'IL-1,': [230], 'IL-18,': [232], 'IL-33),': [233], 'implicated': [236], 'broadly': [244], 'immunosuppressive': [245], 'therapies,': [246], 'novel': [247], 'targeted': [249], 'treatments': [250], 'are': [251], 'being': [252], 'explored': [253], 'dampen': [255], 'overly': [257], 'active': [258], 'response': [260], 'that': [261], 'responsible': [263], 'for': [264], 'much': [265], 'pathology': [268], 'seen': [269], 'MAS.': [271]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2912679257', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 66}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 88}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 115}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 125}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 131}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 13}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T02:07:41.643747', 'created_date': '2019-02-21'}