Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2911441879', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-019-0388-6', 'title': 'Myalgic encephalomyelitis or chronic fatigue syndrome: how could the illness develop?', 'display_name': 'Myalgic encephalomyelitis or chronic fatigue syndrome: how could the illness develop?', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-02-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2911441879', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-019-0388-6', 'mag': '2911441879', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30758706', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6428797'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-019-0388-6', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11011-019-0388-6.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S31409034', 'display_name': 'Metabolic Brain Disease', 'issn_l': '0885-7490', 'issn': ['0885-7490', '1573-7365'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11011-019-0388-6.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029230229', 'display_name': 'Gerwyn Morris', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2914-1128'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I132157203', 'display_name': 'Barwon Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00my0hg66', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I132157203']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149704539', 'display_name': 'Deakin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02czsnj07', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149704539']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gerwyn Morris', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I132157203', 'https://openalex.org/I149704539']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032880777', 'display_name': 'Michaël Maes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2012-871X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I132157203', 'display_name': 'Barwon Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00my0hg66', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I132157203']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149704539', 'display_name': 'Deakin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02czsnj07', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149704539']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Maes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I132157203', 'https://openalex.org/I149704539']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078882374', 'display_name': 'Michael Berk', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-6946'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149704539', 'display_name': 'Deakin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02czsnj07', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149704539']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I132157203', 'display_name': 'Barwon Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00my0hg66', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I132157203']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Berk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149704539', 'https://openalex.org/I132157203']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018761993', 'display_name': 'Basant K. Puri', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6101-0139'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801748203', 'display_name': 'Hammersmith Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05jg8yp15', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153355300', 'https://openalex.org/I2801748203']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'display_name': 'Imperial College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041kmwe10', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Basant K. Puri', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, England, W12 0HS, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, England, W12 0HS, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801748203', 'https://openalex.org/I47508984']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5018761993'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801748203', 'https://openalex.org/I47508984'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3190, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4190, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 3190, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4190, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.994, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 56, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999042, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '34', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '385', 'last_page': '415'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11282', 'display_name': 'Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2738', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry and Mental health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11282', 'display_name': 'Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2738', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry and Mental health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11368', 'display_name': 'Long-Term Effects of COVID-19', 'score': 0.977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11585', 'display_name': 'Exercise and Physiological Responses', 'score': 0.9602, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2742', 'display_name': 'Rehabilitation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/encephalomyelitis', 'display_name': 'Encephalomyelitis', 'score': 0.71013206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-stress', 'display_name': 'Chronic Stress', 'score': 0.5668305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dysautonomia', 'display_name': 'Dysautonomia', 'score': 0.54188997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hypermetabolism', 'display_name': 'Hypermetabolism', 'score': 0.48491246}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779566273', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209733', 'display_name': 'Chronic fatigue syndrome', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78602517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777899865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1634879', 'display_name': 'Encephalomyelitis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.71013206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6776563}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87753298', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17157137', 'display_name': 'Neuroinflammation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6538592}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62687665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127561419', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224527', 'display_name': 'Downregulation and upregulation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58160853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778654844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3305232', 'display_name': 'Chronic stress', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5668305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779543035', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620639', 'display_name': 'Dysautonomia', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.54188997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5018265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777464067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5958306', 'display_name': 'Hypermetabolism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48491246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776914184', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101991', 'display_name': 'Inflammation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4839235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35331774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28059366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13413286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11925748}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780640218', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8277', 'display_name': 'Multiple sclerosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11172578}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10731104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D015673', 'descriptor_name': 'Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007249', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008928', 'descriptor_name': 'Mitochondria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018384', 'descriptor_name': 'Oxidative Stress', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015673', 'descriptor_name': 'Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015673', 'descriptor_name': 'Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007249', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007249', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008928', 'descriptor_name': 'Mitochondria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008928', 'descriptor_name': 'Mitochondria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D059906', 'descriptor_name': 'Neuroimaging', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D059906', 'descriptor_name': 'Neuroimaging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010084', 'descriptor_name': 'Oxidation-Reduction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018384', 'descriptor_name': 'Oxidative Stress', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-019-0388-6', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11011-019-0388-6.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S31409034', 'display_name': 'Metabolic Brain Disease', 'issn_l': '0885-7490', 'issn': ['0885-7490', '1573-7365'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6428797', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30758706', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-019-0388-6', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11011-019-0388-6.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S31409034', 'display_name': 'Metabolic Brain Disease', 'issn_l': '0885-7490', 'issn': ['0885-7490', '1573-7365'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.84}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320283', 'funder_display_name': 'Imperial College London', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 541, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W112845398', 'https://openalex.org/W113208990', 'https://openalex.org/W1136951987', 'https://openalex.org/W1409981463', 'https://openalex.org/W1489805892', 'https://openalex.org/W1492950536', 'https://openalex.org/W1493698640', 'https://openalex.org/W1501547933', 'https://openalex.org/W1503505289', 'https://openalex.org/W1511680446', 'https://openalex.org/W1534711100', 'https://openalex.org/W1538919177', 'https://openalex.org/W1572434124', 'https://openalex.org/W1577173733', 'https://openalex.org/W158616869', 'https://openalex.org/W1597979586', 'https://openalex.org/W1603640418', 'https://openalex.org/W1739153474', 'https://openalex.org/W1743492246', 'https://openalex.org/W1783831484', 'https://openalex.org/W180163343', 'https://openalex.org/W1821684855', 'https://openalex.org/W1827239467', 'https://openalex.org/W1828349875', 'https://openalex.org/W1828954572', 'https://openalex.org/W1829734629', 'https://openalex.org/W1835261168', 'https://openalex.org/W1837379120', 'https://openalex.org/W1845241525', 'https://openalex.org/W18595923', 'https://openalex.org/W1884136276', 'https://openalex.org/W1889825709', 'https://openalex.org/W1920649539', 'https://openalex.org/W1925993589', 'https://openalex.org/W1930879233', 'https://openalex.org/W1934388450', 'https://openalex.org/W1939089096', 'https://openalex.org/W1942115469', 'https://openalex.org/W1957047399', 'https://openalex.org/W1961621860', 'https://openalex.org/W1962104862', 'https://openalex.org/W1964751354', 'https://openalex.org/W1965161753', 'https://openalex.org/W1965361671', 'https://openalex.org/W1966129145', 'https://openalex.org/W1967528449', 'https://openalex.org/W1969437137', 'https://openalex.org/W1970460644', 'https://openalex.org/W1971411820', 'https://openalex.org/W1972336600', 'https://openalex.org/W1972438508', 'https://openalex.org/W1973063716', 'https://openalex.org/W1974475050', 'https://openalex.org/W1975619723', 'https://openalex.org/W1978238294', 'https://openalex.org/W1978302160', 'https://openalex.org/W1978853745', 'https://openalex.org/W1980978430', 'https://openalex.org/W1981082514', 'https://openalex.org/W1981243375', 'https://openalex.org/W1981396910', 'https://openalex.org/W1982536530', 'https://openalex.org/W1983419107', 'https://openalex.org/W1983626608', 'https://openalex.org/W1984050978', 'https://openalex.org/W1984052103', 'https://openalex.org/W1984479276', 'https://openalex.org/W1985008482', 'https://openalex.org/W1985113193', 'https://openalex.org/W1985963380', 'https://openalex.org/W1985983452', 'https://openalex.org/W1986320888', 'https://openalex.org/W1986737536', 'https://openalex.org/W1986786130', 'https://openalex.org/W1987169606', 'https://openalex.org/W1987455998', 'https://openalex.org/W1987459699', 'https://openalex.org/W1988480451', 'https://openalex.org/W1989044153', 'https://openalex.org/W1989400994', 'https://openalex.org/W1990347775', 'https://openalex.org/W1992254322', 'https://openalex.org/W1992754261', 'https://openalex.org/W1993197717', 'https://openalex.org/W1993608602', 'https://openalex.org/W1993795415', 'https://openalex.org/W1994172493', 'https://openalex.org/W1995381409', 'https://openalex.org/W1996163396', 'https://openalex.org/W1996469555', 'https://openalex.org/W1997948377', 'https://openalex.org/W1998163454', 'https://openalex.org/W1998208428', 'https://openalex.org/W1998309463', 'https://openalex.org/W1998427452', 'https://openalex.org/W1998678525', 'https://openalex.org/W1998905001', 'https://openalex.org/W2000354382', 'https://openalex.org/W2001422785', 'https://openalex.org/W2002404304', 'https://openalex.org/W2002407541', 'https://openalex.org/W2002744845', 'https://openalex.org/W2002958226', 'https://openalex.org/W2003263465', 'https://openalex.org/W2004633453', 'https://openalex.org/W2004702938', 'https://openalex.org/W2005049163', 'https://openalex.org/W2005355701', 'https://openalex.org/W2006645260', 'https://openalex.org/W2007061351', 'https://openalex.org/W2007316487', 'https://openalex.org/W2007887341', 'https://openalex.org/W2008343182', 'https://openalex.org/W2009721744', 'https://openalex.org/W2010307839', 'https://openalex.org/W2010394923', 'https://openalex.org/W2011432450', 'https://openalex.org/W2011810742', 'https://openalex.org/W2012885541', 'https://openalex.org/W2013841882', 'https://openalex.org/W2014833819', 'https://openalex.org/W2015242198', 'https://openalex.org/W2015548335', 'https://openalex.org/W2016575029', 'https://openalex.org/W2016638622', 'https://openalex.org/W2017037692', 'https://openalex.org/W2017464008', 'https://openalex.org/W2017639299', 'https://openalex.org/W2017964947', 'https://openalex.org/W2018076136', 'https://openalex.org/W2018432392', 'https://openalex.org/W2018745521', 'https://openalex.org/W2019784830', 'https://openalex.org/W2020415048', 'https://openalex.org/W2020937749', 'https://openalex.org/W2022439030', 'https://openalex.org/W2022773559', 'https://openalex.org/W2023463528', 'https://openalex.org/W2023578997', 'https://openalex.org/W2025921501', 'https://openalex.org/W2026515393', 'https://openalex.org/W2026908253', 'https://openalex.org/W2028384325', 'https://openalex.org/W2028635659', 'https://openalex.org/W2029562276', 'https://openalex.org/W2031650654', 'https://openalex.org/W2031681500', 'https://openalex.org/W2032069970', 'https://openalex.org/W2033040828', 'https://openalex.org/W2033136412', 'https://openalex.org/W2033958147', 'https://openalex.org/W2034110985', 'https://openalex.org/W2034159685', 'https://openalex.org/W2035210653', 'https://openalex.org/W2035315327', 'https://openalex.org/W2035392010', 'https://openalex.org/W2035737076', 'https://openalex.org/W2035836980', 'https://openalex.org/W2036172659', 'https://openalex.org/W2036755369', 'https://openalex.org/W2039897810', 'https://openalex.org/W2040745941', 'https://openalex.org/W2041308303', 'https://openalex.org/W2041513052', 'https://openalex.org/W2042598620', 'https://openalex.org/W2042815338', 'https://openalex.org/W2042959152', 'https://openalex.org/W2043638973', 'https://openalex.org/W2044091607', 'https://openalex.org/W2044420365', 'https://openalex.org/W2049876918', 'https://openalex.org/W2049999907', 'https://openalex.org/W2050489252', 'https://openalex.org/W2051932976', 'https://openalex.org/W2053486693', 'https://openalex.org/W2054407849', 'https://openalex.org/W2055047823', 'https://openalex.org/W2057688664', 'https://openalex.org/W2058481162', 'https://openalex.org/W2058699087', 'https://openalex.org/W2059032889', 'https://openalex.org/W2059152648', 'https://openalex.org/W2059354338', 'https://openalex.org/W2059808770', 'https://openalex.org/W2059997982', 'https://openalex.org/W2060249020', 'https://openalex.org/W2060293501', 'https://openalex.org/W2061202914', 'https://openalex.org/W2061366514', 'https://openalex.org/W2061730726', 'https://openalex.org/W2061876552', 'https://openalex.org/W2062757127', 'https://openalex.org/W2063084036', 'https://openalex.org/W2063214912', 'https://openalex.org/W2063378826', 'https://openalex.org/W2064021071', 'https://openalex.org/W2064464655', 'https://openalex.org/W2064773638', 'https://openalex.org/W2065715701', 'https://openalex.org/W2065773243', 'https://openalex.org/W2066223468', 'https://openalex.org/W2066433473', 'https://openalex.org/W2066870815', 'https://openalex.org/W2067031028', 'https://openalex.org/W2068102085', 'https://openalex.org/W2068122817', 'https://openalex.org/W2068435205', 'https://openalex.org/W2069368135', 'https://openalex.org/W2070350696', 'https://openalex.org/W2071804009', 'https://openalex.org/W2072950045', 'https://openalex.org/W2073440628', 'https://openalex.org/W2073607297', 'https://openalex.org/W2073950908', 'https://openalex.org/W2074661552', 'https://openalex.org/W2074905627', 'https://openalex.org/W2075860873', 'https://openalex.org/W2075877600', 'https://openalex.org/W2076359505', 'https://openalex.org/W2076775134', 'https://openalex.org/W2077033733', 'https://openalex.org/W2077190326', 'https://openalex.org/W2077351642', 'https://openalex.org/W2077580537', 'https://openalex.org/W2078046625', 'https://openalex.org/W2078163396', 'https://openalex.org/W2078548058', 'https://openalex.org/W2078575160', 'https://openalex.org/W2078981558', 'https://openalex.org/W2081304241', 'https://openalex.org/W2081864509', 'https://openalex.org/W2082204059', 'https://openalex.org/W2082263327', 'https://openalex.org/W2082464962', 'https://openalex.org/W2083091852', 'https://openalex.org/W2083256213', 'https://openalex.org/W2085592918', 'https://openalex.org/W2085966728', 'https://openalex.org/W2086469696', 'https://openalex.org/W2086591632', 'https://openalex.org/W2087384036', 'https://openalex.org/W2087958807', 'https://openalex.org/W2088540267', 'https://openalex.org/W2089884218', 'https://openalex.org/W2090179707', 'https://openalex.org/W2091426331', 'https://openalex.org/W2091881882', 'https://openalex.org/W2092130336', 'https://openalex.org/W2092396833', 'https://openalex.org/W2092449249', 'https://openalex.org/W2093307587', 'https://openalex.org/W2094156327', 'https://openalex.org/W2095249660', 'https://openalex.org/W2095605179', 'https://openalex.org/W2095639354', 'https://openalex.org/W2096161049', 'https://openalex.org/W2096274735', 'https://openalex.org/W2096572691', 'https://openalex.org/W2097097572', 'https://openalex.org/W2098287790', 'https://openalex.org/W2098882496', 'https://openalex.org/W2099447598', 'https://openalex.org/W2101619948', 'https://openalex.org/W2103600875', 'https://openalex.org/W2103715683', 'https://openalex.org/W2104032434', 'https://openalex.org/W2104467406', 'https://openalex.org/W2104721604', 'https://openalex.org/W2106116591', 'https://openalex.org/W2106321006', 'https://openalex.org/W2108231746', 'https://openalex.org/W2108682000', 'https://openalex.org/W2109333797', 'https://openalex.org/W2109560454', 'https://openalex.org/W2110387077', 'https://openalex.org/W2110408075', 'https://openalex.org/W2111553898', 'https://openalex.org/W2112273997', 'https://openalex.org/W2112303826', 'https://openalex.org/W2113615220', 'https://openalex.org/W2113686534', 'https://openalex.org/W2114048115', 'https://openalex.org/W2114149118', 'https://openalex.org/W2116310706', 'https://openalex.org/W2116442793', 'https://openalex.org/W2116465848', 'https://openalex.org/W2116603854', 'https://openalex.org/W2116612679', 'https://openalex.org/W2117083218', 'https://openalex.org/W2117238388', 'https://openalex.org/W2117692326', 'https://openalex.org/W2118472597', 'https://openalex.org/W2118518863', 'https://openalex.org/W2118674488', 'https://openalex.org/W2119499597', 'https://openalex.org/W2119707412', 'https://openalex.org/W2120166879', 'https://openalex.org/W2120357906', 'https://openalex.org/W2120381335', 'https://openalex.org/W2120987567', 'https://openalex.org/W2121304943', 'https://openalex.org/W2121533317', 'https://openalex.org/W2121629072', 'https://openalex.org/W2122012981', 'https://openalex.org/W2122299571', 'https://openalex.org/W2122312517', 'https://openalex.org/W2122488406', 'https://openalex.org/W2123665246', 'https://openalex.org/W2124595934', 'https://openalex.org/W2125278063', 'https://openalex.org/W2125764897', 'https://openalex.org/W2126788226', 'https://openalex.org/W2127658943', 'https://openalex.org/W2128077526', 'https://openalex.org/W2128148261', 'https://openalex.org/W2128249288', 'https://openalex.org/W2128431126', 'https://openalex.org/W2128544309', 'https://openalex.org/W2128663696', 'https://openalex.org/W2129917444', 'https://openalex.org/W2130362331', 'https://openalex.org/W2130459043', 'https://openalex.org/W2130966426', 'https://openalex.org/W2131088217', 'https://openalex.org/W2132170562', 'https://openalex.org/W2132687886', 'https://openalex.org/W2132902710', 'https://openalex.org/W2133124403', 'https://openalex.org/W2134076189', 'https://openalex.org/W2134192973', 'https://openalex.org/W2134685432', 'https://openalex.org/W2135309875', 'https://openalex.org/W2135855338', 'https://openalex.org/W2136415723', 'https://openalex.org/W2137703906', 'https://openalex.org/W2137720324', 'https://openalex.org/W2138129058', 'https://openalex.org/W2138215705', 'https://openalex.org/W2138287535', 'https://openalex.org/W2138411980', 'https://openalex.org/W2139027624', 'https://openalex.org/W2139339448', 'https://openalex.org/W2140265819', 'https://openalex.org/W2140849098', 'https://openalex.org/W2141400467', 'https://openalex.org/W2141412511', 'https://openalex.org/W2142854310', 'https://openalex.org/W2142938776', 'https://openalex.org/W2143049294', 'https://openalex.org/W2143205494', 'https://openalex.org/W2144381037', 'https://openalex.org/W2144789364', 'https://openalex.org/W2145625835', 'https://openalex.org/W2147338637', 'https://openalex.org/W2148926574', 'https://openalex.org/W2150046185', 'https://openalex.org/W2150067253', 'https://openalex.org/W2150393501', 'https://openalex.org/W2151339067', 'https://openalex.org/W2153163382', 'https://openalex.org/W2154568166', 'https://openalex.org/W2154591406', 'https://openalex.org/W2154899592', 'https://openalex.org/W2155596333', 'https://openalex.org/W2156728294', 'https://openalex.org/W2156877836', 'https://openalex.org/W2157342679', 'https://openalex.org/W2157840716', 'https://openalex.org/W2158978919', 'https://openalex.org/W2159249910', 'https://openalex.org/W2159724945', 'https://openalex.org/W2159992457', 'https://openalex.org/W2160143067', 'https://openalex.org/W2160600666', 'https://openalex.org/W2160610690', 'https://openalex.org/W2163475626', 'https://openalex.org/W2163874467', 'https://openalex.org/W2164016655', 'https://openalex.org/W2164963538', 'https://openalex.org/W2166124362', 'https://openalex.org/W2166291947', 'https://openalex.org/W2166609591', 'https://openalex.org/W2167320417', 'https://openalex.org/W2167970600', 'https://openalex.org/W2167972052', 'https://openalex.org/W2168605977', 'https://openalex.org/W2168802200', 'https://openalex.org/W2169856453', 'https://openalex.org/W2171414837', 'https://openalex.org/W2176300291', 'https://openalex.org/W2176847520', 'https://openalex.org/W2180879288', 'https://openalex.org/W2185131159', 'https://openalex.org/W2188677664', 'https://openalex.org/W2190444673', 'https://openalex.org/W2192451650', 'https://openalex.org/W2193131110', 'https://openalex.org/W2194036159', 'https://openalex.org/W2196461303', 'https://openalex.org/W2202277366', 'https://openalex.org/W2203341415', 'https://openalex.org/W2208102967', 'https://openalex.org/W2209882029', 'https://openalex.org/W2213256746', 'https://openalex.org/W2215343287', 'https://openalex.org/W2215640813', 'https://openalex.org/W2217346917', 'https://openalex.org/W2218054076', 'https://openalex.org/W2229067326', 'https://openalex.org/W2229393985', 'https://openalex.org/W2231605206', 'https://openalex.org/W2231771424', 'https://openalex.org/W2252028057', 'https://openalex.org/W2260588753', 'https://openalex.org/W2266605864', 'https://openalex.org/W2271992669', 'https://openalex.org/W2276686801', 'https://openalex.org/W2284303138', 'https://openalex.org/W2285758361', 'https://openalex.org/W2288359421', 'https://openalex.org/W2293501830', 'https://openalex.org/W2293979620', 'https://openalex.org/W2295632024', 'https://openalex.org/W22984044', 'https://openalex.org/W2303241606', 'https://openalex.org/W2307376015', 'https://openalex.org/W2312911245', 'https://openalex.org/W2320058971', 'https://openalex.org/W2322854753', 'https://openalex.org/W2326649001', 'https://openalex.org/W2332837211', 'https://openalex.org/W2335888077', 'https://openalex.org/W2336628460', 'https://openalex.org/W2341668916', 'https://openalex.org/W2342670783', 'https://openalex.org/W2343351126', 'https://openalex.org/W2343922274', 'https://openalex.org/W2399064224', 'https://openalex.org/W2400879901', 'https://openalex.org/W2413303973', 'https://openalex.org/W2413727531', 'https://openalex.org/W2416065732', 'https://openalex.org/W2418591823', 'https://openalex.org/W2419405668', 'https://openalex.org/W2423144875', 'https://openalex.org/W2462013578', 'https://openalex.org/W2465739031', 'https://openalex.org/W2466796039', 'https://openalex.org/W2471010858', 'https://openalex.org/W2473511803', 'https://openalex.org/W2504816780', 'https://openalex.org/W2509132807', 'https://openalex.org/W2512569592', 'https://openalex.org/W2514730264', 'https://openalex.org/W2520525032', 'https://openalex.org/W2521567171', 'https://openalex.org/W2521825474', 'https://openalex.org/W2525105763', 'https://openalex.org/W2527491610', 'https://openalex.org/W2528122092', 'https://openalex.org/W2530014922', 'https://openalex.org/W2530974160', 'https://openalex.org/W2533151288', 'https://openalex.org/W2535718125', 'https://openalex.org/W2537582635', 'https://openalex.org/W2545336209', 'https://openalex.org/W2551355031', 'https://openalex.org/W2560871666', 'https://openalex.org/W2560959886', 'https://openalex.org/W2563111721', 'https://openalex.org/W2563536139', 'https://openalex.org/W2566257138', 'https://openalex.org/W2570462964', 'https://openalex.org/W2574106380', 'https://openalex.org/W2576499325', 'https://openalex.org/W2578092224', 'https://openalex.org/W2579334036', 'https://openalex.org/W2582717501', 'https://openalex.org/W2585110537', 'https://openalex.org/W2588538235', 'https://openalex.org/W2589848343', 'https://openalex.org/W2590143504', 'https://openalex.org/W2590216839', 'https://openalex.org/W2594356264', 'https://openalex.org/W2595206365', 'https://openalex.org/W2596391634', 'https://openalex.org/W2600662623', 'https://openalex.org/W2604390079', 'https://openalex.org/W2604974649', 'https://openalex.org/W2605331481', 'https://openalex.org/W2609296864', 'https://openalex.org/W2612662388', 'https://openalex.org/W2615832553', 'https://openalex.org/W2620241325', 'https://openalex.org/W2623438644', 'https://openalex.org/W2710560069', 'https://openalex.org/W2727475156', 'https://openalex.org/W2730120915', 'https://openalex.org/W2730832359', 'https://openalex.org/W2731772702', 'https://openalex.org/W2741112791', 'https://openalex.org/W2742023794', 'https://openalex.org/W2742077344', 'https://openalex.org/W2743492588', 'https://openalex.org/W2747029989', 'https://openalex.org/W2752136232', 'https://openalex.org/W2753532625', 'https://openalex.org/W2755127506', 'https://openalex.org/W2755329196', 'https://openalex.org/W2757282036', 'https://openalex.org/W2759006792', 'https://openalex.org/W2763738314', 'https://openalex.org/W2766330091', 'https://openalex.org/W2768939063', 'https://openalex.org/W2768988215', 'https://openalex.org/W2769796214', 'https://openalex.org/W2772827269', 'https://openalex.org/W2773866496', 'https://openalex.org/W2776177310', 'https://openalex.org/W2780370997', 'https://openalex.org/W2783776055', 'https://openalex.org/W2786864547', 'https://openalex.org/W2787576434', 'https://openalex.org/W2885141002', 'https://openalex.org/W2887875588', 'https://openalex.org/W2950335590', 'https://openalex.org/W2991656879', 'https://openalex.org/W3141731098', 'https://openalex.org/W3147458537', 'https://openalex.org/W4207038351', 'https://openalex.org/W4210393252', 'https://openalex.org/W4210963435', 'https://openalex.org/W4211105393', 'https://openalex.org/W4211248865', 'https://openalex.org/W4242706083', 'https://openalex.org/W4313343413', 'https://openalex.org/W639105044', 'https://openalex.org/W658411201', 'https://openalex.org/W70970275', 'https://openalex.org/W72326818', 'https://openalex.org/W789633868'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4205683907', 'https://openalex.org/W3185858184', 'https://openalex.org/W3180181616', 'https://openalex.org/W3111546247', 'https://openalex.org/W3047490050', 'https://openalex.org/W2599765203', 'https://openalex.org/W2423003571', 'https://openalex.org/W2414022991', 'https://openalex.org/W2168425718', 'https://openalex.org/W2056463017'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'model': [1], 'of': [2, 7, 15, 27, 31, 38, 56, 63, 72, 82, 101, 118, 124, 134, 161], 'the': [3, 13, 28, 36, 54, 61, 67, 70, 86, 99, 122, 132, 156, 173], 'development': [4, 37, 71, 123], 'and': [5, 35, 42, 60, 69, 75, 77, 85, 90, 112, 121, 131, 138, 158], 'progression': [6], 'chronic': [8, 39, 119, 162], 'fatigue': [9, 163], 'syndrome': [10, 164], '(myalgic': [11], 'encephalomyelitis),': [12], 'aetiology': [14], 'which': [16], 'is': [17, 20, 153], 'currently': [18], 'unknown,': [19], 'put': [21], 'forward,': [22], 'starting': [23], 'with': [24], 'a': [25], 'consideration': [26], 'post-infection': [29], 'role': [30, 55, 117], 'damage-associated': [32], 'molecular': [33], 'patterns': [34], 'inflammatory,': [40], 'oxidative': [41], 'nitrosative': [43], 'stress': [44, 84, 120], 'in': [45, 96, 145], 'genetically': [46], 'predisposed': [47], 'individuals.': [48], 'The': [49, 116], 'consequences': [50], 'are': [51, 93, 148], 'detailed,': [52], 'including': [53, 141], 'increased': [57], 'intestinal': [58], 'permeability': [59], 'translocation': [62], 'commensal': [64], 'antigens': [65], 'into': [66], 'circulation,': [68], 'dysautonomia,': [73], 'neuroinflammation,': [74], 'neurocognitive': [76], 'neuroimaging': [78], 'abnormalities.': [79], 'Increasing': [80], 'levels': [81], 'such': [83], 'switch': [87], 'to': [88, 98], 'immune': [89, 106, 157], 'metabolic': [91, 159], 'downregulation': [92], 'detailed': [94, 149], 'next': [95], 'relation': [97], 'advent': [100], 'hypernitrosylation,': [102], 'impaired': [103], 'mitochondrial': [104], 'performance,': [105], 'suppression,': [107], 'cellular': [108], 'hibernation,': [109], 'endotoxin': [110, 125, 146, 169], 'tolerance': [111, 126, 147], 'sirtuin': [113], '1': [114], 'activation.': [115], 'via': [127], 'indoleamine': [128], '2,3-dioxygenase': [129], 'upregulation': [130], 'characteristics': [133], 'neutrophils,': [135], 'monocytes,': [136], 'macrophages': [137], 'T': [139, 143], 'cells,': [140, 144], 'regulatory': [142], 'next.': [150], 'Finally,': [151], 'it': [152], 'shown': [154], 'how': [155], 'abnormalities': [160], 'can': [165], 'be': [166], 'explained': [167], 'by': [168], 'tolerance,': [170], 'thus': [171], 'completing': [172], 'model.': [174]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2911441879', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T21:03:51.387438', 'created_date': '2019-02-21'}