Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2910661007', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020371', 'title': 'Threshold Effect of Tourism Development on Economic Growth Following a Disaster Shock: Evidence from the Wenchuan Earthquake, P.R. China', 'display_name': 'Threshold Effect of Tourism Development on Economic Growth Following a Disaster Shock: Evidence from the Wenchuan Earthquake, P.R. China', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-01-12', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2910661007', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020371', 'mag': '2910661007'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020371', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/2/371/pdf?version=1547432404', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S10134376', 'display_name': 'Sustainability', 'issn_l': '2071-1050', 'issn': ['2071-1050'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/2/371/pdf?version=1547432404', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058318111', 'display_name': 'Jun Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0743-2784'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110849', 'display_name': 'Sichuan Tourism University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/018rwb805', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110849']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jun Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China', 'Tourism School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tourism School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110849']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079338728', 'display_name': 'Cheng Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0781-7286'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110849', 'display_name': 'Sichuan Tourism University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/018rwb805', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110849']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Li Cheng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Tourism School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tourism School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110849', 'https://openalex.org/I24185976']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5079338728'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110849', 'https://openalex.org/I24185976'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2200, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2382, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2200, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2382, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 15.142, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 44, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999993, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '371', 'last_page': '371'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10055', 'display_name': 'Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10055', 'display_name': 'Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10298', 'display_name': 'Urban Transport and Accessibility', 'score': 0.967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3313', 'display_name': 'Transportation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13562', 'display_name': 'Cruise Tourism Development and Management', 'score': 0.9563, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3313', 'display_name': 'Transportation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research', 'display_name': 'Empirical Research', 'score': 0.43941608}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18918823', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389', 'display_name': 'Tourism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8192511}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6422946', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354', 'display_name': 'Panel data', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6238035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55830514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148609458', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281', 'display_name': 'Nexus (standard)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50588125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781300812', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178061', 'display_name': 'Shock (circulatory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4931011}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26271046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097', 'display_name': 'Economic geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.440552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120936955', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640', 'display_name': 'Empirical research', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43941608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42965794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2632469}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2192423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149635348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040', 'display_name': 'Embedded system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020371', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/2/371/pdf?version=1547432404', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S10134376', 'display_name': 'Sustainability', 'issn_l': '2071-1050', 'issn': ['2071-1050'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/f8e30026c2e2440cac0dd4c9c7812e2a', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/2/371/pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/2/371/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020371', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/2/371/pdf?version=1547432404', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S10134376', 'display_name': 'Sustainability', 'issn_l': '2071-1050', 'issn': ['2071-1050'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.7, 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 110, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1511165994', 'https://openalex.org/W1544684868', 'https://openalex.org/W169679081', 'https://openalex.org/W1803375205', 'https://openalex.org/W1835336649', 'https://openalex.org/W1868463727', 'https://openalex.org/W188652920', 'https://openalex.org/W1965654405', 'https://openalex.org/W1968878333', 'https://openalex.org/W1971062740', 'https://openalex.org/W1974639465', 'https://openalex.org/W1977432602', 'https://openalex.org/W1978764248', 'https://openalex.org/W1983459166', 'https://openalex.org/W1983579049', 'https://openalex.org/W1984160920', 'https://openalex.org/W1986743407', 'https://openalex.org/W1988134720', 'https://openalex.org/W1989749557', 'https://openalex.org/W1990578397', 'https://openalex.org/W1991438796', 'https://openalex.org/W1991689546', 'https://openalex.org/W2001997773', 'https://openalex.org/W2003476904', 'https://openalex.org/W2009175925', 'https://openalex.org/W2010680160', 'https://openalex.org/W2013983891', 'https://openalex.org/W2016781349', 'https://openalex.org/W2018441300', 'https://openalex.org/W2020487467', 'https://openalex.org/W2023659515', 'https://openalex.org/W2029748411', 'https://openalex.org/W2040509148', 'https://openalex.org/W2043943702', 'https://openalex.org/W2045468002', 'https://openalex.org/W2046666872', 'https://openalex.org/W2047016087', 'https://openalex.org/W2047996938', 'https://openalex.org/W2050142017', 'https://openalex.org/W2053837556', 'https://openalex.org/W2054471216', 'https://openalex.org/W2057021398', 'https://openalex.org/W2058639973', 'https://openalex.org/W2061728966', 'https://openalex.org/W2062445266', 'https://openalex.org/W2064020433', 'https://openalex.org/W2064812049', 'https://openalex.org/W2070490329', 'https://openalex.org/W2075132923', 'https://openalex.org/W2078843124', 'https://openalex.org/W2079346340', 'https://openalex.org/W2081630040', 'https://openalex.org/W2081786731', 'https://openalex.org/W2081908573', 'https://openalex.org/W2082105006', 'https://openalex.org/W2082348221', 'https://openalex.org/W2083349417', 'https://openalex.org/W2083589472', 'https://openalex.org/W2091719840', 'https://openalex.org/W2093359456', 'https://openalex.org/W2096275101', 'https://openalex.org/W2130015246', 'https://openalex.org/W2139183884', 'https://openalex.org/W2149415721', 'https://openalex.org/W2154567602', 'https://openalex.org/W2154599815', 'https://openalex.org/W2157208319', 'https://openalex.org/W2163699566', 'https://openalex.org/W2164113781', 'https://openalex.org/W2178970119', 'https://openalex.org/W2195628290', 'https://openalex.org/W2236916527', 'https://openalex.org/W2238352283', 'https://openalex.org/W2297196764', 'https://openalex.org/W2335963869', 'https://openalex.org/W2350355295', 'https://openalex.org/W2394861068', 'https://openalex.org/W2396954714', 'https://openalex.org/W2419184006', 'https://openalex.org/W2466111299', 'https://openalex.org/W251156373', 'https://openalex.org/W2525298455', 'https://openalex.org/W2532812308', 'https://openalex.org/W2566501962', 'https://openalex.org/W2573138965', 'https://openalex.org/W2578305928', 'https://openalex.org/W2586582424', 'https://openalex.org/W2587749919', 'https://openalex.org/W2594810209', 'https://openalex.org/W2612368736', 'https://openalex.org/W2729725058', 'https://openalex.org/W2742688399', 'https://openalex.org/W2762358785', 'https://openalex.org/W2765732255', 'https://openalex.org/W2781479164', 'https://openalex.org/W2781488497', 'https://openalex.org/W2792064689', 'https://openalex.org/W2804861507', 'https://openalex.org/W2806601992', 'https://openalex.org/W2838905232', 'https://openalex.org/W3023650997', 'https://openalex.org/W3124091918', 'https://openalex.org/W4231986452', 'https://openalex.org/W4236266969', 'https://openalex.org/W4239164116', 'https://openalex.org/W4246575081', 'https://openalex.org/W4247194438', 'https://openalex.org/W4250984058', 'https://openalex.org/W635509333', 'https://openalex.org/W915822719'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4256360871', 'https://openalex.org/W3128235858', 'https://openalex.org/W3126909309', 'https://openalex.org/W3121214617', 'https://openalex.org/W2991202600', 'https://openalex.org/W2965101536', 'https://openalex.org/W2891178753', 'https://openalex.org/W2885513359', 'https://openalex.org/W2802787844', 'https://openalex.org/W2747100754'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'To': [0], 'examine': [1], 'whether': [2], 'tourism': [3, 26, 49, 82, 94, 111, 120, 153], 'can': [4], 'effectively': [5], 'stimulate': [6], 'economic': [7, 29, 53, 85, 113], 'growth': [8, 30, 61, 114], 'following': [9], 'a': [10, 15, 78], 'disaster': [11], 'shock,': [12], 'we': [13, 138], 'apply': [14], 'panel': [16, 44, 72], 'threshold': [17, 23, 73, 79, 127], 'regression': [18, 74], 'technique': [19], 'to': [20, 52, 178, 183], 'test': [21], 'the': [22, 32, 43, 56, 59, 65, 71, 103, 107, 117, 126, 131, 141, 150, 185], 'effect': [24, 80], 'of': [25, 31, 58, 70, 81, 93, 110, 119, 152], 'development': [27, 83], 'on': [28, 84, 102, 112, 130, 149], '36': [33, 142], 'Wenchuan': [34], 'earthquake-affected': [35], 'counties': [36, 89, 144], 'in': [37, 187], '2008–2016.': [38], 'The': [39, 68, 168], 'empirical': [40, 169], 'results': [41, 69], 'using': [42], 'fixed-effects': [45], 'model': [46, 75], 'show': [47], 'that': [48, 88], 'significantly': [50], 'contributes': [51], 'growth,': [54, 86], 'supporting': [55], 'validity': [57], 'tourism-led': [60], 'hypothesis': [62], '(TLGH)': [63], 'for': [64], 'disaster-affected': [66, 189], 'destinations.': [67, 190], 'also': [76], 'indicate': [77], 'implying': [87], 'with': [90, 116], 'different': [91, 100], 'conditions': [92], 'specialization': [95, 121], 'and': [96, 122, 165, 171], 'industrial': [97, 123], 'structure': [98, 124], 'experience': [99], 'impacts': [101], 'tourism-growth': [104], 'nexus.': [105], 'Specifically,': [106], 'estimated': [108], 'coefficients': [109], 'decrease': [115], 'levels': [118], 'exceeding': [125], 'value.': [128], 'Based': [129], 'Tourism': [132], 'Area': [133], 'Life': [134], 'Cycle': [135], 'theory': [136], '(TALC),': [137], 'further': [139], 'divide': [140], 'disaster-stricken': [143], 'into': [145], 'six': [146], 'types': [147], 'based': [148], 'evolution': [151], 'specialization:': [154], 'Exploration-stage': [155], 'type,': [156, 158, 160, 162, 164], 'involvement-stage': [157], 'transition-stage': [159], 'development-stage': [161], 'consolidation-stage': [163], 'stagnation-stage': [166], 'type.': [167], 'findings': [170], 'managerial': [172], 'implications': [173], 'discussed': [174], 'are': [175], 'generally': [176], 'applicable': [177], 'policymakers': [179], 'seeking': [180], 'new': [181], 'ways': [182], 'invigorate': [184], 'economy': [186], 'other': [188]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2910661007', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-07T22:18:12.676089', 'created_date': '2019-01-25'}