Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2909867239', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1816298116', 'title': 'Effects of rapid evolution on species coexistence', 'display_name': 'Effects of rapid evolution on species coexistence', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-01-18', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2909867239', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1816298116', 'mag': '2909867239', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30659157', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6369787'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1816298116', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/116/6/2112.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/116/6/2112.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011803984', 'display_name': 'Simon P. Hart', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7957-8689'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35440088', 'display_name': 'ETH Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05a28rw58', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I35440088']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Simon P. Hart', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35440088']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053582093', 'display_name': 'Martin M. Turcotte', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3949-6958'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an3r305', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I141945490', 'display_name': 'University of British Columbia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rmrcq20', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141945490']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Martin M. Turcotte', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260', 'Edited by Dolph Schluter, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Edited by Dolph Schluter, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141945490']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085676329', 'display_name': 'Jonathan M. Levine', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-7904'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35440088', 'display_name': 'ETH Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05a28rw58', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I35440088']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jonathan M. Levine', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35440088']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5011803984'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35440088'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 16.393, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 171, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99993, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '116', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '2112', 'last_page': '2117'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10487', 'display_name': 'Impact of Pollinator Decline on Ecosystems and Agriculture', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10487', 'display_name': 'Impact of Pollinator Decline on Ecosystems and Agriculture', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Management', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11764', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary Dynamics of Genetic Adaptation and Mutation', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/coexistence-theory', 'display_name': 'Coexistence theory', 'score': 0.8634218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/storage-effect', 'display_name': 'Storage effect', 'score': 0.6505176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution', 'display_name': 'Evolution', 'score': 0.524772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-dynamics', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary dynamics', 'score': 0.50078344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-dynamics', 'display_name': 'Genetic Dynamics', 'score': 0.500334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/competitor-analysis', 'display_name': 'Competitor analysis', 'score': 0.47153026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-evolution', 'display_name': 'Experimental evolution', 'score': 0.46693984}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204763055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005354', 'display_name': 'Coexistence theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8634218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63644423', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338562', 'display_name': 'Interspecific competition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8544433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7670821}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6688441}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91306197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767', 'display_name': 'Competition (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66747224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195618885', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7619923', 'display_name': 'Storage effect', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6505176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153991713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17142856', 'display_name': 'Niche', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6359745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5852625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171578705', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418700', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary dynamics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50078344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135811302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382557', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary ecology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49370918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127576917', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630', 'display_name': 'Competitor analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47153026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87590526', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3592884', 'display_name': 'Experimental evolution', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46693984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37875864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126831891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673', 'display_name': 'Host (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000465', 'descriptor_name': 'Algorithms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000704', 'descriptor_name': 'Analysis of Variance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D044822', 'descriptor_name': 'Biodiversity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005075', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Evolution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008962', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Theoretical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011157', 'descriptor_name': 'Population Dynamics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019655', 'descriptor_name': 'Quantitative Trait, Heritable', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012641', 'descriptor_name': 'Selection, Genetic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1816298116', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/116/6/2112.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6369787', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6369787?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6369787', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30659157', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1816298116', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/116/6/2112.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.7, 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 45, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1488595547', 'https://openalex.org/W1585068147', 'https://openalex.org/W1603923763', 'https://openalex.org/W1984605399', 'https://openalex.org/W1994507967', 'https://openalex.org/W2004220668', 'https://openalex.org/W2012064270', 'https://openalex.org/W2022853209', 'https://openalex.org/W2031310854', 'https://openalex.org/W2040862291', 'https://openalex.org/W2041284684', 'https://openalex.org/W2043176339', 'https://openalex.org/W2044321897', 'https://openalex.org/W2054615419', 'https://openalex.org/W2083310645', 'https://openalex.org/W2083769247', 'https://openalex.org/W2089430677', 'https://openalex.org/W2090166119', 'https://openalex.org/W2091440538', 'https://openalex.org/W2100481775', 'https://openalex.org/W2108941249', 'https://openalex.org/W2118295263', 'https://openalex.org/W2119510208', 'https://openalex.org/W2132623269', 'https://openalex.org/W2139711371', 'https://openalex.org/W2140014726', 'https://openalex.org/W2144170481', 'https://openalex.org/W2149273747', 'https://openalex.org/W2149862367', 'https://openalex.org/W2150597302', 'https://openalex.org/W2157258388', 'https://openalex.org/W2162474783', 'https://openalex.org/W2166810344', 'https://openalex.org/W2235415383', 'https://openalex.org/W2318205359', 'https://openalex.org/W2326225426', 'https://openalex.org/W2735873675', 'https://openalex.org/W2739053335', 'https://openalex.org/W2769086062', 'https://openalex.org/W2792151033', 'https://openalex.org/W2798070903', 'https://openalex.org/W2802817419', 'https://openalex.org/W3014608004', 'https://openalex.org/W4235160421', 'https://openalex.org/W4236019405'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W5844134', 'https://openalex.org/W4318323506', 'https://openalex.org/W2973514412', 'https://openalex.org/W2911505695', 'https://openalex.org/W2357698107', 'https://openalex.org/W2104780925', 'https://openalex.org/W2057219644', 'https://openalex.org/W1997527981', 'https://openalex.org/W1991992709', 'https://openalex.org/W1536199677'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Increasing': [0], 'evidence': [1], 'for': [2, 32, 69], 'rapid': [3], 'evolution': [4, 51, 59, 83], 'suggests': [5], 'that': [6, 27, 34, 82, 121], 'the': [7, 61, 64, 71, 93, 107], 'maintenance': [8], 'of': [9, 63, 95, 99], 'species': [10, 43, 102], 'diversity': [11], 'in': [12, 52, 84, 106, 116], 'ecological': [13, 22], 'communities': [14], 'may': [15, 30], 'be': [16], 'influenced': [17], 'by': [18, 113], 'more': [19], 'than': [20], 'purely': [21], 'processes.': [23], 'Classic': [24], 'theory': [25], 'shows': [26], 'interspecific': [28, 87], 'competition': [29, 39, 88], 'select': [31], 'traits': [33], 'increase': [35], 'niche': [36], 'differentiation,': [37], 'weakening': [38], 'and': [40, 57], 'thus': [41], 'promoting': [42], 'coexistence.': [44], 'While': [45], 'empirical': [46], 'work': [47], 'has': [48], 'demonstrated': [49], 'trait': [50], 'response': [53, 85], 'to': [54, 77, 86, 91], 'competition,': [55], 'if': [56], 'how': [58], 'affects': [60], 'dynamics': [62, 98], 'competing': [65], 'species-the': [66], 'key': [67], 'step': [68], 'completing': [70], 'required': [72], 'eco-evolutionary': [73], 'feedback-has': [74], 'been': [75], 'difficult': [76], 'resolve.': [78], 'Here,': [79], 'we': [80, 119], 'show': [81], 'feeds': [89], 'back': [90], 'change': [92], 'course': [94], 'competitive': [96], 'population': [97], 'aquatic': [100], 'plant': [101], 'over': [103], '10-15': [104], 'generations': [105], 'field.': [108], 'By': [109], 'manipulating': [110], 'selection': [111], 'imposed': [112], 'heterospecific': [114], 'competitors': [115], 'experimental': [117], 'ponds,': [118], 'demonstrate': [120], '(': [122]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2909867239', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 15}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T20:29:16.000836', 'created_date': '2019-01-25'}