Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2908415135', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2019.01.002', 'title': 'Climatological analysis of the optical properties of aerosols and their direct radiative forcing in the Middle East', 'display_name': 'Climatological analysis of the optical properties of aerosols and their direct radiative forcing in the Middle East', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-01-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2908415135', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2019.01.002', 'mag': '2908415135'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2019.01.002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S207559368', 'display_name': 'Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics', 'issn_l': '1364-6826', 'issn': ['1364-6826', '1879-1824'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032902200', 'display_name': 'Maryam Gharibzadeh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1658-5707'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99861883', 'display_name': 'University of Zanjan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05e34ej29', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99861883']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Maryam Gharibzadeh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99861883']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011606456', 'display_name': 'Khan Alam', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7674-811X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36001604', 'display_name': 'University of Peshawar', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02t2qwf81', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36001604']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Khan Alam', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36001604']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041669255', 'display_name': 'Yousefali Abedini', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3051-155X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99861883', 'display_name': 'University of Zanjan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05e34ej29', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99861883']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yousefali Abedini', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99861883']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033599385', 'display_name': 'A. A. Bidokhti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4841-2218'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23946033', 'display_name': 'University of Tehran', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vf56z40', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23946033']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Abbasali Aliakbari Bidokhti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23946033']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082406892', 'display_name': 'Amir Masoumi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9847-392X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99861883', 'display_name': 'University of Zanjan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05e34ej29', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99861883']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Amir Masoumi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99861883']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006883074', 'display_name': 'Humera Bibi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36001604', 'display_name': 'University of Peshawar', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02t2qwf81', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36001604']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Humera Bibi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36001604']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077380475', 'display_name': 'Bahadar Zeb', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I68649149', 'display_name': 'University of Malakand', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012xdha97', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I68649149']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bahadar Zeb', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, University of Malakand, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, University of Malakand, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I68649149']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5011606456'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36001604'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2580, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2580, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.525, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 20, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.843315, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '183', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '86', 'last_page': '98'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10347', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric aerosols and clouds', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10347', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric aerosols and clouds', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10075', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11320', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Ozone and Climate', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronet', 'display_name': 'AERONET', 'score': 0.8293764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/angstrom-exponent', 'display_name': 'Angstrom exponent', 'score': 0.82006776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/single-scattering-albedo', 'display_name': 'Single-scattering albedo', 'score': 0.7010665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/albedo', 'display_name': 'Albedo (alchemy)', 'score': 0.46600705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/forcing', 'display_name': 'Forcing (mathematics)', 'score': 0.42709452}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99578197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1463606', 'display_name': 'Radiative forcing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8302562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777634575', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q291476', 'display_name': 'AERONET', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8293764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172461840', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2575475', 'display_name': 'Angstrom exponent', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.82006776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779345167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541', 'display_name': 'Aerosol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72108006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778552899', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77607', 'display_name': 'Single-scattering albedo', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7010665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.63049144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74902906', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858', 'display_name': 'Radiative transfer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.615324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5486685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195886398', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110050', 'display_name': 'Albedo (alchemy)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46600705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199390426', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353151', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric radiative transfer codes', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4324437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197115733', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136', 'display_name': 'Forcing (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42709452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40904814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34771705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20607165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.114156425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C554144382', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156', 'display_name': 'Performance art', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2019.01.002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S207559368', 'display_name': 'Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics', 'issn_l': '1364-6826', 'issn': ['1364-6826', '1879-1824'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.66, 'display_name': 'Climate action', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320324498', 'funder_display_name': 'Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 54, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1485504984', 'https://openalex.org/W1585803698', 'https://openalex.org/W1877396817', 'https://openalex.org/W1973882529', 'https://openalex.org/W1979545380', 'https://openalex.org/W1982943276', 'https://openalex.org/W1991146308', 'https://openalex.org/W2005192947', 'https://openalex.org/W2011381070', 'https://openalex.org/W2018482968', 'https://openalex.org/W2020729558', 'https://openalex.org/W2027952324', 'https://openalex.org/W2027953297', 'https://openalex.org/W2029800203', 'https://openalex.org/W2034144697', 'https://openalex.org/W2038653220', 'https://openalex.org/W2054119472', 'https://openalex.org/W2057472782', 'https://openalex.org/W2061897823', 'https://openalex.org/W2063550516', 'https://openalex.org/W2073171064', 'https://openalex.org/W2078499024', 'https://openalex.org/W2080021395', 'https://openalex.org/W2081271514', 'https://openalex.org/W2082851175', 'https://openalex.org/W2086308990', 'https://openalex.org/W2097815526', 'https://openalex.org/W2109472798', 'https://openalex.org/W2112402949', 'https://openalex.org/W2129455567', 'https://openalex.org/W2144676700', 'https://openalex.org/W2145265567', 'https://openalex.org/W2153528687', 'https://openalex.org/W2158408478', 'https://openalex.org/W2164696921', 'https://openalex.org/W2167929905', 'https://openalex.org/W2170894464', 'https://openalex.org/W2172525329', 'https://openalex.org/W2174939564', 'https://openalex.org/W2184931463', 'https://openalex.org/W2202885242', 'https://openalex.org/W2224586570', 'https://openalex.org/W2412795820', 'https://openalex.org/W2463704135', 'https://openalex.org/W2478014106', 'https://openalex.org/W2501792631', 'https://openalex.org/W2550992023', 'https://openalex.org/W2558874786', 'https://openalex.org/W2753583885', 'https://openalex.org/W2796130011', 'https://openalex.org/W4300646828', 'https://openalex.org/W597447502', 'https://openalex.org/W652044841', 'https://openalex.org/W758777712'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4366778313', 'https://openalex.org/W4252137742', 'https://openalex.org/W4251142078', 'https://openalex.org/W3127007810', 'https://openalex.org/W3042894028', 'https://openalex.org/W2349050744', 'https://openalex.org/W2157041743', 'https://openalex.org/W2099755566', 'https://openalex.org/W2068589317', 'https://openalex.org/W2054659207'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2908415135', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-15T19:06:17.220555', 'created_date': '2019-01-11'}