Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2905181362', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00081-2018', 'title': 'Biomarker-based corticosteroid adjustment in severe asthma: a modified Delphi consensus', 'display_name': 'Biomarker-based corticosteroid adjustment in severe asthma: a modified Delphi consensus', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2905181362', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00081-2018', 'mag': '2905181362', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30538996', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6284095'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00081-2018', 'pdf_url': 'https://openres.ersjournals.com/content/erjor/4/4/00081-2018.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2738738902', 'display_name': 'ERJ Open Research', 'issn_l': '2312-0541', 'issn': ['2312-0541'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317833', 'host_organization_name': 'European Respiratory Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317833'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Respiratory Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://openres.ersjournals.com/content/erjor/4/4/00081-2018.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071656687', 'display_name': 'Nicola Gallagher', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-8852'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126231945', 'display_name': "Queen's University Belfast", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hswnk62', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126231945']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicola E. Gallagher', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University, Belfast, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University, Belfast, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126231945']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066914635', 'display_name': 'Catherine E. Hanratty', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-6021'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126231945', 'display_name': "Queen's University Belfast", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hswnk62', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126231945']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Catherine E. Hanratty', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University, Belfast, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University, Belfast, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126231945']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082059107', 'display_name': 'Marc Humbert', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0703-2892'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I277688954', 'display_name': 'Université Paris-Saclay', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03xjwb503', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I277688954']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102197404', 'display_name': 'Université Paris-Sud', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028rypz17', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102197404']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210162942', 'display_name': 'Bicêtre Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05c9p1x46', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'https://openalex.org/I4210162942']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'display_name': 'Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pg5jh14', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097159']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marc Humbert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France', 'Univ. Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Univ. Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I277688954', 'https://openalex.org/I102197404']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210162942', 'https://openalex.org/I4210097159']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052168220', 'display_name': 'Elisabeth H. Bel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6105-3574'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I887064364', 'display_name': 'University of Amsterdam', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04dkp9463', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elisabeth Bel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Academic Medical Centre of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Academic Medical Centre of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043576559', 'display_name': 'Ratko Djukanović', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6039-5612'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210118229', 'display_name': 'NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01qqpzg67', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802965805', 'https://openalex.org/I4210118229', 'https://openalex.org/I43439940']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ratko Djukanovic', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, Southampton, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, Southampton, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118229']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091663260', 'display_name': 'Valerie M. Hudson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-6571'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210141571', 'display_name': 'Asthma UK', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03z7xev21', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210141571']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Valerie Hudson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Asthma UK RASP-UK Patient Input Platform, London, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Asthma UK RASP-UK Patient Input Platform, London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210141571']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021912541', 'display_name': 'Nile Amos', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210141571', 'display_name': 'Asthma UK', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03z7xev21', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210141571']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nile Amos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Asthma UK RASP-UK Patient Input Platform, London, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Asthma UK RASP-UK Patient Input Platform, London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210141571']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011606845', 'display_name': 'Liam G. Heaney', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9176-5564'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126231945', 'display_name': "Queen's University Belfast", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hswnk62', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126231945']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Liam G. Heaney', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University, Belfast, UK", 'RASP-UK, London, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'RASP-UK, London, UK', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University, Belfast, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126231945']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 8, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 750, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 808, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 750, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 808, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.327, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.70643, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 78, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': '4', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '00081', 'last_page': '2018'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10051', 'display_name': 'Asthma', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10051', 'display_name': 'Asthma', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12443', 'display_name': 'The Delphi Method in Research and Consensus Building', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12947', 'display_name': 'Salutogenesis and Sense of Coherence in Health', 'score': 0.9602, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/asthma', 'display_name': 'Asthma', 'score': 0.522021}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9207541}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776042228', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869', 'display_name': 'Asthma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6965063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781197716', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864574', 'display_name': 'Biomarker', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65539914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776804153', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210420', 'display_name': 'Corticosteroid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59415436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23617265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23564717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 7, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00081-2018', 'pdf_url': 'https://openres.ersjournals.com/content/erjor/4/4/00081-2018.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2738738902', 'display_name': 'ERJ Open Research', 'issn_l': '2312-0541', 'issn': ['2312-0541'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317833', 'host_organization_name': 'European Respiratory Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317833'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Respiratory Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/45942efd358a4e60b4b2adc66e6437bb', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6284095', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6284095?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/77817669/77811086_Published_version.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/77817669/77811086_Published_version.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402454', 'display_name': 'Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I138801177', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Ulster', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138801177'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Ulster'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6284095', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/428205/1/00081_2018.full.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/428205/1/00081_2018.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401019', 'display_name': 'ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Southampton', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Southampton'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30538996', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00081-2018', 'pdf_url': 'https://openres.ersjournals.com/content/erjor/4/4/00081-2018.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2738738902', 'display_name': 'ERJ Open Research', 'issn_l': '2312-0541', 'issn': ['2312-0541'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317833', 'host_organization_name': 'European Respiratory Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317833'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Respiratory Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.41, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 11, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1995033048', 'https://openalex.org/W2021701428', 'https://openalex.org/W2108919922', 'https://openalex.org/W2134771502', 'https://openalex.org/W2158490560', 'https://openalex.org/W2165715095', 'https://openalex.org/W2313259018', 'https://openalex.org/W2782209482', 'https://openalex.org/W2790094999', 'https://openalex.org/W3005115464', 'https://openalex.org/W4250882071'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4322724676', 'https://openalex.org/W3031604213', 'https://openalex.org/W2981730245', 'https://openalex.org/W2607349441', 'https://openalex.org/W2521288586', 'https://openalex.org/W2409488364', 'https://openalex.org/W2356486796', 'https://openalex.org/W2091243073', 'https://openalex.org/W1908758969', 'https://openalex.org/W115765815'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'UK': [0], 'asthma': [1], 'physicians': [2, 11], 'are': [3], 'supportive': [4], 'of': [5], 'biomarker-based': [6], 'steroid': [7], 'adjustment,': [8], 'but': [9], 'European': [10], 'need': [12], 'more': [13], 'evidence': [14], 'http://ow.ly/sTrf30my3jw.': [15]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2905181362', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-14T21:51:39.429293', 'created_date': '2018-12-22'}