Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2904920310', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10120741', 'title': 'A Novel Adaptive Non-Local Means-Based Nonlinear Fitting for Visibility Improving', 'display_name': 'A Novel Adaptive Non-Local Means-Based Nonlinear Fitting for Visibility Improving', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-12-11', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2904920310', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10120741', 'mag': '2904920310'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10120741', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/12/741/pdf?version=1544527603', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S190787756', 'display_name': 'Symmetry', 'issn_l': '2073-8994', 'issn': ['2073-8994'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/12/741/pdf?version=1544527603', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044013282', 'display_name': 'Hongtao Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6442-8159'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210167045', 'display_name': 'Shanxi Transportation Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05y7veh17', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210167045']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hongtao Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Shanxi Engineering Research Center for Road Intelligent Monitoring, Shanxi Transportation Research Institute, Taiyuan 030006, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Shanxi Engineering Research Center for Road Intelligent Monitoring, Shanxi Transportation Research Institute, Taiyuan 030006, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210167045']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022255906', 'display_name': 'Lei Jia', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-7274'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210167045', 'display_name': 'Shanxi Transportation Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05y7veh17', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210167045']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lei Jia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Lab of highway Construction & Maintenance Technology in Loess Region, Shanxi Transportation Research Institute, Taiyuan 030006, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Lab of highway Construction & Maintenance Technology in Loess Region, Shanxi Transportation Research Institute, Taiyuan 030006, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210167045']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113580327', 'display_name': 'Ying Meng', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I92403157', 'display_name': 'University of Science and Technology Beijing', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02egmk993', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ying Meng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101489106', 'display_name': 'Xiao Liu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210167045', 'display_name': 'Shanxi Transportation Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05y7veh17', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210167045']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiao Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Shanxi Engineering Research Center for Road Intelligent Monitoring, Shanxi Transportation Research Institute, Taiyuan 030006, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Shanxi Engineering Research Center for Road Intelligent Monitoring, Shanxi Transportation Research Institute, Taiyuan 030006, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210167045']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079562659', 'display_name': 'Jinhui Lan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I92403157', 'display_name': 'University of Science and Technology Beijing', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02egmk993', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jinhui Lan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5101489106'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210167045'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2000, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2165, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2000, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2165, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.121, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.513259, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 82, 'max': 83}, 'biblio': {'volume': '10', 'issue': '12', 'first_page': '741', 'last_page': '741'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10688', 'display_name': 'Image and Signal Denoising Methods', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10688', 'display_name': 'Image and Signal Denoising Methods', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11105', 'display_name': 'Advanced Image Processing Techniques', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11019', 'display_name': 'Image Enhancement Techniques', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/non-local-means', 'display_name': 'Non-Local Means', 'score': 0.69057274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility', 'display_name': 'Visibility', 'score': 0.6100184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothness', 'display_name': 'Smoothness', 'score': 0.470964}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101453961', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7048948', 'display_name': 'Non-local means', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.69057274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163294075', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861', 'display_name': 'Noise reduction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64699686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123403432', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068', 'display_name': 'Visibility', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6100184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160633673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198', 'display_name': 'Pixel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5531826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51650804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4881547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102634674', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868473', 'display_name': 'Smoothness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.470964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158622935', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848', 'display_name': 'Nonlinear system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46099025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106131492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260', 'display_name': 'Filter (signal processing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.447378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44207942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40490654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31972630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240', 'display_name': 'Computer vision', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35582805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2983327147', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861', 'display_name': 'Image denoising', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.23859176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10120741', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/12/741/pdf?version=1544527603', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S190787756', 'display_name': 'Symmetry', 'issn_l': '2073-8994', 'issn': ['2073-8994'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/7dc09978de88408bbd1c339261fbeb08', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10120741', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/12/741/pdf?version=1544527603', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S190787756', 'display_name': 'Symmetry', 'issn_l': '2073-8994', 'issn': ['2073-8994'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'score': 0.48, 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '51705229'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 35, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W119726382', 'https://openalex.org/W1589819097', 'https://openalex.org/W1597575642', 'https://openalex.org/W1670511089', 'https://openalex.org/W1689048700', 'https://openalex.org/W1971866175', 'https://openalex.org/W2039431682', 'https://openalex.org/W2053832499', 'https://openalex.org/W2060122833', 'https://openalex.org/W2061764838', 'https://openalex.org/W2094152942', 'https://openalex.org/W2103909010', 'https://openalex.org/W2110322006', 'https://openalex.org/W2148273275', 'https://openalex.org/W2154011501', 'https://openalex.org/W2177201091', 'https://openalex.org/W2225759314', 'https://openalex.org/W2289795235', 'https://openalex.org/W2313187684', 'https://openalex.org/W2324239198', 'https://openalex.org/W2332800182', 'https://openalex.org/W2335340103', 'https://openalex.org/W2346356682', 'https://openalex.org/W2489899240', 'https://openalex.org/W2502294018', 'https://openalex.org/W2740178346', 'https://openalex.org/W2740758586', 'https://openalex.org/W2743780012', 'https://openalex.org/W2769764698', 'https://openalex.org/W2781682587', 'https://openalex.org/W2793237446', 'https://openalex.org/W2794215437', 'https://openalex.org/W2800280581', 'https://openalex.org/W2809440204', 'https://openalex.org/W2884624567'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4256596923', 'https://openalex.org/W4213271663', 'https://openalex.org/W2776327255', 'https://openalex.org/W2761243560', 'https://openalex.org/W2511423457', 'https://openalex.org/W2391378893', 'https://openalex.org/W233850645', 'https://openalex.org/W2156668482', 'https://openalex.org/W2098237619', 'https://openalex.org/W2041625018'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 16], 'spatial-based': [1], 'method': [2, 9, 44, 111], 'has': [3, 164], 'become': [4], 'the': [5, 12, 23, 26, 53, 56, 59, 73, 84, 93, 97, 104, 108, 116, 126, 130, 147, 153, 157], 'most': [6], 'widely': [7], 'used': [8, 101], 'in': [10, 25, 28, 47], 'improving': [11, 18], 'visibility': [13, 17], 'of': [14, 55, 64, 88, 129, 138], 'images.': [15], 'is': [19, 45, 100, 112, 141, 160], 'mainly': [20], 'to': [21, 30, 52, 71, 102, 114, 120], 'remove': [22], 'noise': [24], 'image,': [27], 'order': [29], 'trade': [31], 'off': [32], 'denoising': [33, 105, 155], 'and': [34, 152, 163], 'detail': [35], 'maintaining.': [36], 'A': [37], 'novel': [38, 78], 'adaptive': [39, 79], 'non-local': [40, 80], 'means-based': [41], 'nonlinear': [42], 'fitting': [43, 119, 128], 'proposed': [46, 158], 'this': [48], 'paper.': [49], 'Firstly,': [50], 'according': [51], 'smoothness': [54], 'intensity': [57], 'around': [58], 'central': [60, 74], 'pixel,': [61], 'eight': [62], 'kinds': [63], 'templates': [65, 89], 'with': [66, 146], 'different': [67], 'precision': [68], 'are': [69, 90], 'exploited': [70], 'approximate': [72, 85], 'pixel': [75, 132], 'through': [76], 'a': [77, 135], 'means': [81], 'filter': [82], 'design;': [83], 'weight': [86], 'coefficients': [87], 'derived': [91], 'from': [92], 'approximation': [94], 'credibility.': [95], 'Subsequently,': [96], 'fractal': [98], 'correction': [99], 'smooth': [103, 117], 'results.': [106], 'Eventually,': [107], 'Rockafellar': [109], 'multiplier': [110], 'employed': [113], 'generalize': [115], 'plane': [118], 'any': [121], 'geometric': [122], 'surface,': [123], 'thus': [124], 'yielding': [125], 'optimal': [127], 'center': [131], 'approximation.': [133], 'Through': [134], 'large': [136], 'number': [137], 'experiments,': [139], 'it': [140], 'clearly': [142], 'elucidated': [143], 'that': [144], 'compared': [145], 'classical': [148], 'spatial': [149], 'iteration-based': [150], 'methods': [151], 'recent': [154], 'algorithms,': [156], 'algorithm': [159], 'more': [161, 171], 'robust': [162], 'better': [165], 'effect': [166], 'on': [167], 'denoising,': [168], 'while': [169], 'keeping': [170], 'original': [172], 'details': [173], 'during': [174], 'denoising.': [175]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2904920310', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T08:28:43.079729', 'created_date': '2018-12-22'}