Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2904019104', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.044', 'title': 'A review on the interactions between engineered nanoparticles with extracellular and intracellular polymeric substances from wastewater treatment aggregates', 'display_name': 'A review on the interactions between engineered nanoparticles with extracellular and intracellular polymeric substances from wastewater treatment aggregates', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-12-12', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2904019104', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.044', 'mag': '2904019104', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30572231'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.044', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S203465130', 'display_name': 'Chemosphere', 'issn_l': '0045-6535', 'issn': ['0045-6535', '1879-1298'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103035716', 'display_name': 'Xiaoliu Huangfu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-485X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I158842170', 'display_name': 'Chongqing University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023rhb549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaoliu Huangfu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University 400044, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University 400044, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003008027', 'display_name': 'Yanghui Xu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-3325'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I158842170', 'display_name': 'Chongqing University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023rhb549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yanghui Xu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University 400044, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University 400044, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100650425', 'display_name': 'Caihong Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-6500'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I158842170', 'display_name': 'Chongqing University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023rhb549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Caihong Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University 400044, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University 400044, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100766562', 'display_name': 'Qiang He', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6661-5548'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I158842170', 'display_name': 'Chongqing University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023rhb549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Qiang He', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University 400044, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University 400044, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018434228', 'display_name': 'Jun Ma', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0341-5901'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204983213', 'display_name': 'Harbin Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yqg2h08', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204983213']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jun Ma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204983213']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035427242', 'display_name': 'Che Ma', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4741-2307'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I158842170', 'display_name': 'Chongqing University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023rhb549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chengxue Ma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University 400044, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University 400044, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102557374', 'display_name': 'Ruixing Huang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I158842170', 'display_name': 'Chongqing University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023rhb549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ruixing Huang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University 400044, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University 400044, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5103035716', 'https://openalex.org/A5100766562'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170', 'https://openalex.org/I158842170'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3610, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3610, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.459, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 111, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998961, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '219', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '766', 'last_page': '783'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12627', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Applications of Graphene Nanomaterials', 'score': 0.993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12627', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Applications of Graphene Nanomaterials', 'score': 0.993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10079', 'display_name': 'Nanotoxicology and Antimicrobial Nanoparticles', 'score': 0.9898, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10753', 'display_name': 'Microplastic Pollution in Marine and Terrestrial Environments', 'score': 0.9845, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/extracellular-polymeric-substance', 'display_name': 'Extracellular polymeric substance', 'score': 0.7887825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticles', 'display_name': 'Nanoparticles', 'score': 0.50444}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129968341', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385446', 'display_name': 'Extracellular polymeric substance', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7887825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.64913934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155672457', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231', 'display_name': 'Nanoparticle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59114575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88380143', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416674', 'display_name': 'Dissolution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53009874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187428577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898396', 'display_name': 'Ionic strength', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5258929}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57442070', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275', 'display_name': 'Sewage treatment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5037994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.501801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4589871}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150394285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254', 'display_name': 'Adsorption', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43361044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40855122}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58123911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467410', 'display_name': 'Biofilm', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.38430655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30953878}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20994955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19914672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18523154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09884125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07638824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184651966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356', 'display_name': 'Aqueous solution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D053758', 'descriptor_name': 'Nanoparticles', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011108', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D062065', 'descriptor_name': 'Waste Water', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018508', 'descriptor_name': 'Water Purification', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053758', 'descriptor_name': 'Nanoparticles', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011108', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012722', 'descriptor_name': 'Sewage', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012722', 'descriptor_name': 'Sewage', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014865', 'descriptor_name': 'Waste Disposal, Fluid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D062065', 'descriptor_name': 'Waste Water', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018508', 'descriptor_name': 'Water Purification', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.044', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S203465130', 'display_name': 'Chemosphere', 'issn_l': '0045-6535', 'issn': ['0045-6535', '1879-1298'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30572231', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.88, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320313612', 'funder_display_name': 'Chongqing Postdoctoral Science Foundation', 'award_id': 'Xm2016059'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '51878092'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '51608067'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320335787', 'funder_display_name': 'Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities', 'award_id': '106112016CDJXY210010'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320335787', 'funder_display_name': 'Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities', 'award_id': '0903005203276'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 216, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1182729899', 'https://openalex.org/W1502908526', 'https://openalex.org/W1513707980', 'https://openalex.org/W1521089426', 'https://openalex.org/W1581365757', 'https://openalex.org/W1599247225', 'https://openalex.org/W1616263731', 'https://openalex.org/W1636022800', 'https://openalex.org/W1705038586', 'https://openalex.org/W1716609339', 'https://openalex.org/W1964973413', 'https://openalex.org/W1965480354', 'https://openalex.org/W1966544491', 'https://openalex.org/W1966894504', 'https://openalex.org/W1967239401', 'https://openalex.org/W1969607686', 'https://openalex.org/W1970724906', 'https://openalex.org/W1971132642', 'https://openalex.org/W1971609413', 'https://openalex.org/W1972750250', 'https://openalex.org/W1973429411', 'https://openalex.org/W1974745520', 'https://openalex.org/W1977534541', 'https://openalex.org/W1979449941', 'https://openalex.org/W1979675655', 'https://openalex.org/W1980747618', 'https://openalex.org/W1980907276', 'https://openalex.org/W1981803971', 'https://openalex.org/W1983112814', 'https://openalex.org/W1984876496', 'https://openalex.org/W1984976525', 'https://openalex.org/W1989238512', 'https://openalex.org/W1992292407', 'https://openalex.org/W1994624554', 'https://openalex.org/W1994719875', 'https://openalex.org/W1996417040', 'https://openalex.org/W1997113148', 'https://openalex.org/W1997505702', 'https://openalex.org/W1998820187', 'https://openalex.org/W1999074902', 'https://openalex.org/W2001138285', 'https://openalex.org/W2001537125', 'https://openalex.org/W2001629471', 'https://openalex.org/W2002584892', 'https://openalex.org/W2003986605', 'https://openalex.org/W2004071317', 'https://openalex.org/W2007232975', 'https://openalex.org/W2007631334', 'https://openalex.org/W2008978315', 'https://openalex.org/W2009057636', 'https://openalex.org/W2009076491', 'https://openalex.org/W2009792330', 'https://openalex.org/W2012128752', 'https://openalex.org/W2013825980', 'https://openalex.org/W2015785970', 'https://openalex.org/W2018740400', 'https://openalex.org/W2019392411', 'https://openalex.org/W2019661256', 'https://openalex.org/W2021304986', 'https://openalex.org/W2021693311', 'https://openalex.org/W2024097259', 'https://openalex.org/W2025095870', 'https://openalex.org/W2029812998', 'https://openalex.org/W2030671184', 'https://openalex.org/W2030736719', 'https://openalex.org/W2030912929', 'https://openalex.org/W2031779300', 'https://openalex.org/W2032162628', 'https://openalex.org/W2033326153', 'https://openalex.org/W2034225205', 'https://openalex.org/W2034332102', 'https://openalex.org/W2037360063', 'https://openalex.org/W2037822353', 'https://openalex.org/W2037883552', 'https://openalex.org/W2038126235', 'https://openalex.org/W2038497242', 'https://openalex.org/W2039150620', 'https://openalex.org/W2039795492', 'https://openalex.org/W2040356022', 'https://openalex.org/W2040505314', 'https://openalex.org/W2040703895', 'https://openalex.org/W2041699424', 'https://openalex.org/W2043287753', 'https://openalex.org/W2043528571', 'https://openalex.org/W2043887389', 'https://openalex.org/W2043911818', 'https://openalex.org/W2044136785', 'https://openalex.org/W2045331188', 'https://openalex.org/W2045667857', 'https://openalex.org/W2046553143', 'https://openalex.org/W2046697669', 'https://openalex.org/W2048812137', 'https://openalex.org/W2050143286', 'https://openalex.org/W2050919489', 'https://openalex.org/W2051332530', 'https://openalex.org/W2052001938', 'https://openalex.org/W2052147432', 'https://openalex.org/W2053234804', 'https://openalex.org/W2053531963', 'https://openalex.org/W2055871665', 'https://openalex.org/W2057466373', 'https://openalex.org/W2058054840', 'https://openalex.org/W2058138391', 'https://openalex.org/W2058158709', 'https://openalex.org/W2059582758', 'https://openalex.org/W2060818546', 'https://openalex.org/W2062055268', 'https://openalex.org/W2062144566', 'https://openalex.org/W2063749945', 'https://openalex.org/W2066150246', 'https://openalex.org/W2066362153', 'https://openalex.org/W2066613400', 'https://openalex.org/W2066726885', 'https://openalex.org/W2066739757', 'https://openalex.org/W2068053123', 'https://openalex.org/W2069185653', 'https://openalex.org/W2069497025', 'https://openalex.org/W2070065689', 'https://openalex.org/W2070300719', 'https://openalex.org/W2070477365', 'https://openalex.org/W2074460226', 'https://openalex.org/W2074628454', 'https://openalex.org/W2074647984', 'https://openalex.org/W2076820511', 'https://openalex.org/W2078263449', 'https://openalex.org/W2079258609', 'https://openalex.org/W2081306398', 'https://openalex.org/W2082508053', 'https://openalex.org/W2083081322', 'https://openalex.org/W2084758640', 'https://openalex.org/W2085199490', 'https://openalex.org/W2086007429', 'https://openalex.org/W2087468617', 'https://openalex.org/W2087833897', 'https://openalex.org/W2088256414', 'https://openalex.org/W2088779155', 'https://openalex.org/W2088958270', 'https://openalex.org/W2089864491', 'https://openalex.org/W2093130867', 'https://openalex.org/W2093710625', 'https://openalex.org/W2093763897', 'https://openalex.org/W2094021556', 'https://openalex.org/W2097811436', 'https://openalex.org/W2098244171', 'https://openalex.org/W2104289185', 'https://openalex.org/W2111781386', 'https://openalex.org/W2113972541', 'https://openalex.org/W2117326659', 'https://openalex.org/W2122901018', 'https://openalex.org/W2127315888', 'https://openalex.org/W2129650703', 'https://openalex.org/W2130295923', 'https://openalex.org/W2133200808', 'https://openalex.org/W2136727461', 'https://openalex.org/W2137818419', 'https://openalex.org/W2141237239', 'https://openalex.org/W2144082864', 'https://openalex.org/W2144750753', 'https://openalex.org/W2145808643', 'https://openalex.org/W2147819711', 'https://openalex.org/W2148260760', 'https://openalex.org/W2148465058', 'https://openalex.org/W2149571529', 'https://openalex.org/W2150281799', 'https://openalex.org/W2151115855', 'https://openalex.org/W2158508516', 'https://openalex.org/W2158558808', 'https://openalex.org/W2163995949', 'https://openalex.org/W2169250926', 'https://openalex.org/W2170705451', 'https://openalex.org/W2171901877', 'https://openalex.org/W2172220184', 'https://openalex.org/W2178844038', 'https://openalex.org/W2190878960', 'https://openalex.org/W2202039636', 'https://openalex.org/W2208841208', 'https://openalex.org/W2262148717', 'https://openalex.org/W2279840711', 'https://openalex.org/W2302202742', 'https://openalex.org/W2305218283', 'https://openalex.org/W2308427046', 'https://openalex.org/W2316590318', 'https://openalex.org/W2319011141', 'https://openalex.org/W2319934815', 'https://openalex.org/W2321814792', 'https://openalex.org/W2323026315', 'https://openalex.org/W2323655897', 'https://openalex.org/W2325058872', 'https://openalex.org/W2327809938', 'https://openalex.org/W2330657423', 'https://openalex.org/W2334935938', 'https://openalex.org/W2339127807', 'https://openalex.org/W2343674388', 'https://openalex.org/W2488605562', 'https://openalex.org/W2509473395', 'https://openalex.org/W2518803696', 'https://openalex.org/W2519818328', 'https://openalex.org/W2556169618', 'https://openalex.org/W2559908100', 'https://openalex.org/W2561014062', 'https://openalex.org/W2588886574', 'https://openalex.org/W2591625089', 'https://openalex.org/W2599992360', 'https://openalex.org/W2603280822', 'https://openalex.org/W2605682557', 'https://openalex.org/W2607466276', 'https://openalex.org/W2613523724', 'https://openalex.org/W2621392411', 'https://openalex.org/W2761465329', 'https://openalex.org/W2770623618', 'https://openalex.org/W2785324088', 'https://openalex.org/W2788235837', 'https://openalex.org/W4235212118', 'https://openalex.org/W625586556', 'https://openalex.org/W845087882', 'https://openalex.org/W911858104'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389488677', 'https://openalex.org/W4285794210', 'https://openalex.org/W3167615611', 'https://openalex.org/W2756188369', 'https://openalex.org/W2590190634', 'https://openalex.org/W2388867722', 'https://openalex.org/W2332685989', 'https://openalex.org/W2332133922', 'https://openalex.org/W2047707008', 'https://openalex.org/W1619679748'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Engineered': [0], 'nanoparticles': [1, 26, 134, 178], '(ENPs)': [2], 'will': [3], 'inevitably': [4], 'enter': [5], 'wastewater': [6], 'treatment': [7, 29], 'plants': [8], '(WWTPs)': [9], 'due': [10], 'to': [11, 19, 68], 'their': [12], 'widespread': [13], 'application;': [14], 'thus,': [15], 'it': [16], 'is': [17, 204], 'necessary': [18], 'study': [20], 'the': [21, 63, 78, 101, 124, 128, 163, 173, 183, 197], 'migration': [22, 129, 198], 'and': [23, 43, 82, 95, 107, 119, 130, 137, 159, 177, 199], 'transformation': [24, 110, 131, 200], 'of': [25, 70, 80, 112, 133, 185, 196, 202], 'in': [27, 62, 135], 'sewage': [28], 'systems.': [30], 'Extracellular': [31], 'polymeric': [32, 55], 'substances': [33, 56, 60], '(EPSs)': [34], 'such': [35, 114, 149], 'as': [36, 115, 150], 'polysaccharides,': [37], 'proteins,': [38], 'nucleic': [39], 'acids,': [40], 'humic': [41], 'acids': [42], 'other': [44, 108], 'polymers': [45, 47], 'are': [46, 58, 166, 188], 'released': [48], 'by': [49], 'microorganisms': [50], 'under': [51], 'certain': [52], 'conditions.': [53], 'Intracellular': [54], '(IPSs)': [57], 'microbial': [59, 86], 'contained': [61], 'body': [64], 'with': [65], 'compositions': [66], 'similar': [67], 'those': [69], 'extracellular': [71], 'polymers.': [72], 'In': [73, 122, 168], 'this': [74], 'review,': [75], 'we': [76], 'summarize': [77], 'characteristics': [79], 'EPSs': [81], 'IPSs': [83], 'from': [84], 'sewage-collecting': [85], 'aggregates': [87], 'containing': [88], 'pure': [89], 'bacteria,': [90], 'activated': [91], 'sludge,': [92], 'granular': [93], 'sludge': [94], 'biofilms.': [96], 'We': [97], 'also': [98], 'further': [99], 'investigate': [100], 'dissolution,': [102], 'adsorption,': [103], 'aggregation,': [104], 'deposition,': [105], 'oxidation': [106], 'chemical': [109], 'processes': [111], 'nanoparticles,': [113], 'metals,': [116], 'metal': [117], 'oxides,': [118], 'nonmetallic': [120], 'oxides.': [121], 'particular,': [123], 'review': [125], 'deeply': [126], 'analyzes': [127], 'mechanisms': [132, 165, 184, 201], 'EPS': [136], 'IPS': [138], 'matrices,': [139], 'including': [140], 'physical,': [141], 'chemical,': [142], 'biological': [143], 'interactions': [144, 174, 187], 'mechanisms.': [145], 'Moreover,': [146], 'various': [147], 'factors,': [148], 'ionic': [151, 153], 'strength,': [152], 'valence,': [154], 'pH,': [155], 'light,': [156], 'oxidation-reduction': [157], 'potential': [158], 'dissolved': [160], 'oxygen,': [161], 'influencing': [162], 'interaction': [164], 'discussed.': [167], 'recent': [169], 'years,': [170], 'studies': [171], 'on': [172], 'between': [175], 'EPSs/IPSs': [176], 'have': [179], 'gradually': [180], 'increased,': [181], 'but': [182], 'these': [186], 'seldom': [189], 'explored.': [190], 'Therefore,': [191], 'developing': [192], 'a': [193], 'systematic': [194], 'understanding': [195], 'ENPs': [203], 'significant.': [205]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2904019104', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T20:10:40.203140', 'created_date': '2018-12-22'}