Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2903706128', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/aaf875', 'title': 'Mechanisms and efficient elimination approaches of self-absorption in LIBS', 'display_name': 'Mechanisms and efficient elimination approaches of self-absorption in LIBS', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-12-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2903706128', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/aaf875', 'mag': '2903706128'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/aaf875', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S199470047', 'display_name': 'Plasma Science and Technology', 'issn_l': '1009-0630', 'issn': ['1009-0630', '2058-6272'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013230295', 'display_name': 'Jiajia Hou', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'display_name': 'Shanxi University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03y3e3s17', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035z18f46', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jiajia HOU', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", "State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100765021', 'display_name': 'Lei Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-1786'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'display_name': 'Shanxi University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03y3e3s17', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035z18f46', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lei ZHANG', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", "State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101784003', 'display_name': 'Yang Zhao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2124-2568'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'display_name': 'Shanxi University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03y3e3s17', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035z18f46', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yang ZHAO', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", "State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078780353', 'display_name': 'Zhe Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-7672'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99065089', 'display_name': 'Tsinghua University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cve4549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhe WANG', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["State Key Lab of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Lab of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100419830', 'display_name': 'Yong Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9587-4039'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137691', 'display_name': 'Luye Pharma (China)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04apy5543', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097084', 'https://openalex.org/I4210137691']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yong ZHANG', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Shandong Dongyi Photoelectric Instruments Co., Ltd, Yantai 264670, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Shandong Dongyi Photoelectric Instruments Co., Ltd, Yantai 264670, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137691']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113719397', 'display_name': 'Weiguang Ma', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1342-8597'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'display_name': 'Shanxi University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03y3e3s17', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035z18f46', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Weiguang MA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", "State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015869047', 'display_name': 'Lei Dong', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7379-3388'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035z18f46', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'display_name': 'Shanxi University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03y3e3s17', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lei DONG', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", "State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4392738299', 'https://openalex.org/I181877577']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100527024', 'display_name': 'Wangbao Yin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'display_name': 'Shanxi University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03y3e3s17', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035z18f46', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wangbao YIN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", "State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111133050', 'display_name': 'Liantuan XIAO', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'display_name': 'Shanxi University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03y3e3s17', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035z18f46', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Liantuan XIAO', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", "State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101985176', 'display_name': 'Suotang Jia', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-3386'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'display_name': 'Shanxi University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03y3e3s17', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035z18f46', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Suotang JIA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", "State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738299']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.347, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 36, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.838879, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '21', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '034016', 'last_page': '034016'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11854', 'display_name': 'Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11854', 'display_name': 'Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10180', 'display_name': 'Analytical chemistry methods development', 'score': 0.9859, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1602', 'display_name': 'Analytical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10819', 'display_name': 'Mercury impact and mitigation studies', 'score': 0.9765, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-induced-breakdown-spectroscopy', 'display_name': 'Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy', 'score': 0.8652046}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50497907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2654990', 'display_name': 'Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8652046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125287762', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948', 'display_name': 'Absorption (acoustics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6454227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82706917', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251', 'display_name': 'Plasma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5856645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32891209', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58163494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119824511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13553575', 'display_name': 'Absorption spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5188607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51297253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520434653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.37151223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3082468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16071191}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/aaf875', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S199470047', 'display_name': 'Plasma Science and Technology', 'issn_l': '1009-0630', 'issn': ['1009-0630', '2058-6272'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '61475093'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '61775125'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '61875108'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 93, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W106997838', 'https://openalex.org/W1612776328', 'https://openalex.org/W1678669050', 'https://openalex.org/W1878841169', 'https://openalex.org/W1967857458', 'https://openalex.org/W1968981286', 'https://openalex.org/W1970784552', 'https://openalex.org/W1971521886', 'https://openalex.org/W1975232662', 'https://openalex.org/W1978609972', 'https://openalex.org/W1979540989', 'https://openalex.org/W1981640607', 'https://openalex.org/W1984275470', 'https://openalex.org/W1985049108', 'https://openalex.org/W1987642114', 'https://openalex.org/W1990147384', 'https://openalex.org/W1993790260', 'https://openalex.org/W1994389385', 'https://openalex.org/W1996677876', 'https://openalex.org/W1997926507', 'https://openalex.org/W1999904453', 'https://openalex.org/W2001585386', 'https://openalex.org/W2003265888', 'https://openalex.org/W2005591678', 'https://openalex.org/W2006629210', 'https://openalex.org/W2007467730', 'https://openalex.org/W2008202808', 'https://openalex.org/W2009603271', 'https://openalex.org/W2014175903', 'https://openalex.org/W2018074473', 'https://openalex.org/W2020284590', 'https://openalex.org/W2020664681', 'https://openalex.org/W2024307007', 'https://openalex.org/W2024339761', 'https://openalex.org/W2027418980', 'https://openalex.org/W2033178422', 'https://openalex.org/W2034640135', 'https://openalex.org/W2036817742', 'https://openalex.org/W2038913897', 'https://openalex.org/W2041433030', 'https://openalex.org/W2048834327', 'https://openalex.org/W2050694956', 'https://openalex.org/W2051206040', 'https://openalex.org/W2052904492', 'https://openalex.org/W2056704736', 'https://openalex.org/W2058501695', 'https://openalex.org/W2062387844', 'https://openalex.org/W2064612396', 'https://openalex.org/W2065710980', 'https://openalex.org/W2067662344', 'https://openalex.org/W2067864026', 'https://openalex.org/W2068849875', 'https://openalex.org/W2071900712', 'https://openalex.org/W2073259521', 'https://openalex.org/W2077532639', 'https://openalex.org/W2080701238', 'https://openalex.org/W2083626179', 'https://openalex.org/W2087596265', 'https://openalex.org/W2087959673', 'https://openalex.org/W2088147346', 'https://openalex.org/W2089967380', 'https://openalex.org/W2091144675', 'https://openalex.org/W2095495267', 'https://openalex.org/W2100090788', 'https://openalex.org/W2102899388', 'https://openalex.org/W2108122164', 'https://openalex.org/W2122646228', 'https://openalex.org/W2124678726', 'https://openalex.org/W2135336344', 'https://openalex.org/W2167945492', 'https://openalex.org/W2189178670', 'https://openalex.org/W2202595776', 'https://openalex.org/W2264143730', 'https://openalex.org/W2306263410', 'https://openalex.org/W2326517275', 'https://openalex.org/W2512159138', 'https://openalex.org/W2518926189', 'https://openalex.org/W2549526808', 'https://openalex.org/W2595537529', 'https://openalex.org/W2599603991', 'https://openalex.org/W2601569420', 'https://openalex.org/W2625975502', 'https://openalex.org/W2626102785', 'https://openalex.org/W2748034254', 'https://openalex.org/W2755361383', 'https://openalex.org/W2755929093', 'https://openalex.org/W2790886519', 'https://openalex.org/W2796057688', 'https://openalex.org/W2797367843', 'https://openalex.org/W2802958428', 'https://openalex.org/W3022759367', 'https://openalex.org/W642022857', 'https://openalex.org/W893139541'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4320803271', 'https://openalex.org/W4200329107', 'https://openalex.org/W3105251027', 'https://openalex.org/W3007819143', 'https://openalex.org/W2390344205', 'https://openalex.org/W2381174698', 'https://openalex.org/W2120541567', 'https://openalex.org/W2092212339', 'https://openalex.org/W2087506183', 'https://openalex.org/W2031320968'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Laser-induced': [0], 'breakdown': [1], 'spectroscopy': [2, 8], '(LIBS)': [3], 'is': [4, 69], 'a': [5, 72], 'promising': [6], 'analytical': [7], 'technology': [9], 'based': [10], 'on': [11, 31, 79], 'spectroscopic': [12], 'analysis': [13, 24], 'of': [14, 58, 66, 75, 82, 118], 'the': [15, 27, 32, 54, 80, 97, 108, 114], 'radiation': [16], 'emitted': [17], 'by': [18, 25], 'laser-produced': [19], 'plasma.': [20], 'However,': [21], 'for': [22], 'quantitative': [23], 'LIBS,': [26], 'so-called': [28], 'self-absorption': [29, 55, 76, 109], 'effects': [30, 56], 'spectral': [33], 'lines,': [34], 'which': [35], 'affect': [36], 'plasma': [37], 'characteristics,': [38], 'emission': [39], 'line': [40], 'shapes,': [41], 'calibration': [42], 'curves,': [43], 'etc,': [44], 'can': [45], 'no': [46], 'longer': [47], 'be': [48], 'neglected.': [49], 'Hence,': [50], 'understanding': [51, 104], 'and': [52, 85, 94, 105, 116], 'determining': [53], 'are': [57], 'utmost': [59], 'importance': [60], 'to': [61, 70], 'LIBS': [62, 78], 'research.': [63], 'The': [64], 'purpose': [65], 'this': [67], 'review': [68], 'provide': [71], 'global': [73], 'overview': [74], 'in': [77, 96], 'issues': [81], 'experimental': [83], 'observations': [84], 'adverse': [86], 'effects,': [87], 'physical': [88], 'mechanisms,': [89], 'correction': [90], 'or': [91], 'elimination': [92], 'approaches,': [93], 'utilizations': [95], 'past': [98], 'century.': [99], 'We': [100], 'believe': [101], 'that': [102], 'better': [103], 'effective': [106], 'solving': [107], 'effect': [110], 'will': [111], 'further': [112], 'enhance': [113], 'development': [115], 'maturity': [117], 'LIBS.': [119]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2903706128', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-12T14:42:58.788041', 'created_date': '2018-12-22'}