Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2901643190', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c8sm01846d', 'title': 'A capillary rise method for studying the effective surface tension of monolayer nanoparticle-covered liquid marbles', 'display_name': 'A capillary rise method for studying the effective surface tension of monolayer nanoparticle-covered liquid marbles', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2901643190', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c8sm01846d', 'mag': '2901643190', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30507993'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c8sm01846d', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S6377669', 'display_name': 'Soft Matter', 'issn_l': '1744-683X', 'issn': ['1744-683X', '1744-6848'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320556', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society of Chemistry', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society of Chemistry'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100373861', 'display_name': 'Xiaoguang Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2085-1860'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17145004', 'display_name': 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y0j0j86', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaoguang Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['China', "Department of Applied Physics, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China", 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'School of Science', 'Xi’an'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Applied Physics, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Science', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Xi’an', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'China', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024685126', 'display_name': 'Renxian Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3330-2895'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17145004', 'display_name': 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y0j0j86', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Renxian Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['China', "Department of Applied Physics, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China", 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'School of Science', 'Xi’an'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Applied Physics, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Science', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Xi’an', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'China', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058237154', 'display_name': 'Shuai Huang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-2540'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17145004', 'display_name': 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y0j0j86', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shuai Huang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['China', "Department of Applied Physics, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China", 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'School of Science', 'Xi’an'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Applied Physics, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Science', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Xi’an', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'China', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100731437', 'display_name': 'Yiqi Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4191-0524'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17145004', 'display_name': 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y0j0j86', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yiqi Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['China', "Department of Applied Physics, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China", 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'School of Science', 'Xi’an'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Applied Physics, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Science', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Xi’an', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'China', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017438403', 'display_name': 'Haixiao Shi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-9697'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17145004', 'display_name': 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y0j0j86', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Haixiao Shi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['China', "Department of Applied Physics, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China", 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'School of Science', 'Xi’an'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Applied Physics, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Science', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Xi’an', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'China', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5100373861'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.645, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 41, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.73954, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '14', 'issue': '48', 'first_page': '9877', 'last_page': '9884'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11915', 'display_name': 'Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11915', 'display_name': 'Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10721', 'display_name': 'Surfactants and Colloidal Systems', 'score': 0.9692, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10313', 'display_name': 'Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity', 'score': 0.9291, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2508', 'display_name': 'Surfaces, Coatings and Films'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/particle', 'display_name': 'Particle (ecology)', 'score': 0.47686538}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8892853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170749', 'display_name': 'Surface tension', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8182436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7070889', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902488', 'display_name': 'Monolayer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66367316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196806460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188603', 'display_name': 'Capillary action', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.639616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155672457', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231', 'display_name': 'Nanoparticle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6232255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778517922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482', 'display_name': 'Particle (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47686538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46763897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187530423', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503', 'display_name': 'Particle size', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41391063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.323722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32173425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24149379}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18709731}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14551002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14446941}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09191617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c8sm01846d', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S6377669', 'display_name': 'Soft Matter', 'issn_l': '1744-683X', 'issn': ['1744-683X', '1744-6848'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320556', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society of Chemistry', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society of Chemistry'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30507993', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '51672224'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320324173', 'funder_display_name': 'Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province', 'award_id': '2018JM1002'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1995949194', 'https://openalex.org/W1997259741', 'https://openalex.org/W1999255380', 'https://openalex.org/W2001476244', 'https://openalex.org/W2003417579', 'https://openalex.org/W2022516445', 'https://openalex.org/W2028330296', 'https://openalex.org/W2040593227', 'https://openalex.org/W2054894088', 'https://openalex.org/W2060548877', 'https://openalex.org/W2073684560', 'https://openalex.org/W2081468364', 'https://openalex.org/W2091928434', 'https://openalex.org/W2102470435', 'https://openalex.org/W2118391865', 'https://openalex.org/W2217604072', 'https://openalex.org/W2316145382', 'https://openalex.org/W2318526685', 'https://openalex.org/W2332871492', 'https://openalex.org/W2334070919', 'https://openalex.org/W2523079363', 'https://openalex.org/W2526830878', 'https://openalex.org/W2560069301', 'https://openalex.org/W2605928422', 'https://openalex.org/W2607279028', 'https://openalex.org/W2617670767', 'https://openalex.org/W2773432676', 'https://openalex.org/W2802475577', 'https://openalex.org/W2884428985', 'https://openalex.org/W3020986914', 'https://openalex.org/W3110644355'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390114862', 'https://openalex.org/W2981194423', 'https://openalex.org/W2921614548', 'https://openalex.org/W2376711334', 'https://openalex.org/W2292530180', 'https://openalex.org/W2072594297', 'https://openalex.org/W2051355712', 'https://openalex.org/W2050317300', 'https://openalex.org/W2037348326', 'https://openalex.org/W1974457739'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 95, 134], 'liquid': [1, 145], 'marble': [2, 34, 159], 'covered': [3], 'with': [4, 75], 'a': [5, 12, 54, 84, 144], 'xerogel-derived': [6], 'nanoparticle': [7], 'monolayer': [8], 'is': [9, 46], 'emerging': [10], 'as': [11, 48], 'simple': [13], 'and': [14, 157], 'ideal': [15], 'physical': [16], 'model': [17], 'for': [18], 'fundamental': [19], 'study.': [20], 'In': [21], 'this': [22, 30], 'work,': [23], 'the': [24, 59, 63, 68, 98, 101, 106, 110, 115, 119, 124, 137, 141, 154], 'effective': [25], 'surface': [26], 'tension,': [27], 'γeff,': [28], 'of': [29, 32, 100, 118, 136], 'kind': [31], 'water': [33], 'was': [35, 73, 103, 128], 'studied': [36], 'by': [37], 'employing': [38], 'an': [39], 'optimized': [40], 'capillary': [41], 'rise': [42], 'method.': [43], 'This': [44], 'method': [45, 127, 156], 'distinctive': [47], 'it': [49], 'can': [50], 'reveal': [51], 'γeff': [52, 61, 66, 102, 147], 'at': [53, 67], 'specific': [55, 151], 'point': [56], 'rather': [57], 'than': [58], 'average': [60], 'over': [62], 'entire': [64], 'marble.': [65, 120], 'maximum': [69, 125], 'lateral': [70], 'diameter': [71], 'position': [72, 142], 'investigated': [74], 'particle': [76, 112], 'coverage': [77], 'varying': [78], 'from': [79, 89], '100%': [80], 'to': [81, 91, 105, 131], '10%,': [82], 'showing': [83], 'quite': [85], 'slow': [86, 107], 'increasing': [87], 'trend': [88], '∼64': [90], '72': [92], 'mN': [93], 'm-1.': [94], 'delay': [96], 'in': [97, 109], 'evolution': [99], 'attributed': [104], 'decline': [108], 'areal': [111], 'density': [113], 'on': [114, 149], 'side': [116], 'area': [117], 'For': [121], 'comparative': [122], 'purposes,': [123], 'height': [126], 'also': [129], 'employed': [130], 'determine': [132], 'γeff.': [133], 'results': [135], 'two': [138], 'methods': [139], 'supported': [140], 'that': [143], "marble's": [146], 'depended': [148], 'very': [150], 'conditions': [152], 'including': [153], 'measurement': [155], 'all': [158], 'parameters.': [160]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2901643190', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T04:58:08.320737', 'created_date': '2018-11-29'}