Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2901511817', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Research Guides: Civil Rights in the United States: Affirmative Action', 'display_name': 'Research Guides: Civil Rights in the United States: Affirmative Action', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-07-12', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2901511817', 'mag': '2901511817'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://libguides.law.umn.edu/c.php?g=125765&p=2943630', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'libguides', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029781571', 'display_name': 'Mike Hannon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mike Hannon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5029781571'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13445', 'display_name': 'American Political Thought and History', 'score': 0.9118, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13445', 'display_name': 'American Political Thought and History', 'score': 0.9118, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-prerogative', 'display_name': 'Presidential prerogative', 'score': 0.473579}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777732099', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214244', 'display_name': 'Affirmative action', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7985778}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994225426', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191600', 'display_name': 'Civil rights', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67054486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.64871216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780791683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785', 'display_name': 'Action (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47302175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41343832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40732512}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://libguides.law.umn.edu/c.php?g=125765&p=2943630', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.63, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W40717828', 'https://openalex.org/W37351236', 'https://openalex.org/W3162038628', 'https://openalex.org/W2911415672', 'https://openalex.org/W2908614947', 'https://openalex.org/W2901776716', 'https://openalex.org/W2896746107', 'https://openalex.org/W2892505736', 'https://openalex.org/W2887481551', 'https://openalex.org/W2887014758', 'https://openalex.org/W2885904633', 'https://openalex.org/W2885107574', 'https://openalex.org/W2884773448', 'https://openalex.org/W2884160627', 'https://openalex.org/W2803340021', 'https://openalex.org/W2801356453', 'https://openalex.org/W2801241933', 'https://openalex.org/W2796459116', 'https://openalex.org/W2262916738', 'https://openalex.org/W1604478112'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2901511817', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T01:12:04.956586', 'created_date': '2018-11-29'}