Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2900943680', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2018.08.006', 'title': 'Corticosteroids and Hyaluronic Acid Injections', 'display_name': 'Corticosteroids and Hyaluronic Acid Injections', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-11-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2900943680', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2018.08.006', 'mag': '2900943680', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30466716'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2018.08.006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S107726021', 'display_name': 'Clinics in Sports Medicine', 'issn_l': '0278-5919', 'issn': ['0278-5919', '1556-228X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046657728', 'display_name': 'Nina A. Yaftali', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1285301757', 'display_name': 'Rush University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01j7c0b24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1285301757']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nina A. Yaftali', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Primary Care Sports Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, 1611 West Harrison, 3rd Floor, Chicago, IL 60612, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Primary Care Sports Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, 1611 West Harrison, 3rd Floor, Chicago, IL 60612, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1285301757']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068211949', 'display_name': 'Kathleen M. Weber', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8988-6929'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1285301757', 'display_name': 'Rush University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01j7c0b24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1285301757']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kathleen Weber', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Orthopaedics, Rush University Medical Center, Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, 1611 West Harrison, 3rd Floor, Chicago, IL 60612, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Orthopaedics, Rush University Medical Center, Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, 1611 West Harrison, 3rd Floor, Chicago, IL 60612, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1285301757']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5068211949'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1285301757'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.709, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 48, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998821, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '38', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '15'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10105', 'display_name': 'Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Repair', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10105', 'display_name': 'Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Repair', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10678', 'display_name': 'Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors in Inflammation and Cancer', 'score': 0.9889, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2736', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10872', 'display_name': 'Equine Health and Welfare', 'score': 0.9765, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3402', 'display_name': 'Equine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/34', 'display_name': 'Veterinary'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoarthritis', 'display_name': 'Osteoarthritis', 'score': 0.538259}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/viscosupplementation', 'display_name': 'Viscosupplementation', 'score': 0.4878652}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776164576', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62736', 'display_name': 'Osteoarthritis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9575134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777529286', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337231', 'display_name': 'Hyaluronic acid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9527724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.93015105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909830753', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337231', 'display_name': 'Viscosupplementation', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4878652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1862650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005', 'display_name': 'Physical therapy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37370148}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33872342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32878825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019843197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9644', 'display_name': 'Intra articular', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.16234773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11717868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.075987786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.075953096}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000305', 'descriptor_name': 'Adrenal Cortex Hormones', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006820', 'descriptor_name': 'Hyaluronic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020370', 'descriptor_name': 'Osteoarthritis, Knee', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010146', 'descriptor_name': 'Pain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000305', 'descriptor_name': 'Adrenal Cortex Hormones', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000305', 'descriptor_name': 'Adrenal Cortex Hormones', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006820', 'descriptor_name': 'Hyaluronic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006820', 'descriptor_name': 'Hyaluronic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007270', 'descriptor_name': 'Injections, Intra-Articular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020370', 'descriptor_name': 'Osteoarthritis, Knee', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010146', 'descriptor_name': 'Pain', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016032', 'descriptor_name': 'Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2018.08.006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S107726021', 'display_name': 'Clinics in Sports Medicine', 'issn_l': '0278-5919', 'issn': ['0278-5919', '1556-228X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30466716', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.78}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 76, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W175693462', 'https://openalex.org/W1855757299', 'https://openalex.org/W1894574950', 'https://openalex.org/W1925599086', 'https://openalex.org/W1935429961', 'https://openalex.org/W1941527232', 'https://openalex.org/W1965665343', 'https://openalex.org/W1970886421', 'https://openalex.org/W1971393115', 'https://openalex.org/W1984565664', 'https://openalex.org/W1985598104', 'https://openalex.org/W1987145409', 'https://openalex.org/W1994242516', 'https://openalex.org/W1998562306', 'https://openalex.org/W2004891763', 'https://openalex.org/W2015558864', 'https://openalex.org/W2017638669', 'https://openalex.org/W2020854989', 'https://openalex.org/W2023176700', 'https://openalex.org/W2032624822', 'https://openalex.org/W2036491373', 'https://openalex.org/W2041751131', 'https://openalex.org/W2061423039', 'https://openalex.org/W2076529946', 'https://openalex.org/W2078025505', 'https://openalex.org/W2078848002', 'https://openalex.org/W2081605022', 'https://openalex.org/W2082977653', 'https://openalex.org/W2087363463', 'https://openalex.org/W2094183877', 'https://openalex.org/W2095426237', 'https://openalex.org/W2099901505', 'https://openalex.org/W2109199005', 'https://openalex.org/W2110696352', 'https://openalex.org/W2113317913', 'https://openalex.org/W2113661374', 'https://openalex.org/W2113803449', 'https://openalex.org/W2117502639', 'https://openalex.org/W2129281457', 'https://openalex.org/W2129387225', 'https://openalex.org/W2136882780', 'https://openalex.org/W2140005994', 'https://openalex.org/W2151853977', 'https://openalex.org/W2153991197', 'https://openalex.org/W2157276022', 'https://openalex.org/W2158775606', 'https://openalex.org/W2161721496', 'https://openalex.org/W2166895023', 'https://openalex.org/W2170001135', 'https://openalex.org/W2170132723', 'https://openalex.org/W2188180894', 'https://openalex.org/W2189963032', 'https://openalex.org/W2217484328', 'https://openalex.org/W2218241030', 'https://openalex.org/W2245432015', 'https://openalex.org/W2288499983', 'https://openalex.org/W2336816343', 'https://openalex.org/W2345215204', 'https://openalex.org/W2347077682', 'https://openalex.org/W2404290949', 'https://openalex.org/W2413232455', 'https://openalex.org/W2518557837', 'https://openalex.org/W2525285693', 'https://openalex.org/W2560792941', 'https://openalex.org/W2616167388', 'https://openalex.org/W2621181541', 'https://openalex.org/W2709106418', 'https://openalex.org/W2717990113', 'https://openalex.org/W2742409821', 'https://openalex.org/W2766246493', 'https://openalex.org/W2774166781', 'https://openalex.org/W2794995305', 'https://openalex.org/W2986320805', 'https://openalex.org/W34583221', 'https://openalex.org/W799912760', 'https://openalex.org/W838020216'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4307352651', 'https://openalex.org/W4225321641', 'https://openalex.org/W3025613308', 'https://openalex.org/W2953278574', 'https://openalex.org/W2558220599', 'https://openalex.org/W2221278520', 'https://openalex.org/W2107383181', 'https://openalex.org/W2099436587', 'https://openalex.org/W2035198182', 'https://openalex.org/W155475454'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Osteoarthritis': [0], 'is': [1], 'a': [2, 20, 53, 64, 76], 'common': [3], 'condition': [4], 'that': [5, 28], 'affects': [6], 'many': [7], 'individuals': [8], 'resulting': [9], 'in': [10, 48, 56, 83], 'pain,': [11], 'reduced': [12], 'mobility,': [13], 'and': [14, 34, 86], 'decreased': [15], 'function.': [16, 87], 'Corticosteroids': [17], 'have': [18, 26, 44, 70], 'been': [19, 46], 'mainstay': [21], 'of': [22, 67], 'osteoarthritis': [23, 39, 50], 'treatment.': [24], 'Studies': [25], 'shown': [27, 71], 'they': [29], 'provide': [30], 'short-term': [31], 'pain': [32, 85], 'improvement': [33, 82], 'can': [35], 'be': [36, 75], 'used': [37], 'for': [38], 'flares.': [40], 'Hyaluronic': [41], 'acid': [42, 73], 'injections': [43], 'extensively': [45], 'studied': [47], 'knee': [49], 'but': [51], 'to': [52, 74], 'lesser': [54], 'degree': [55], 'other': [57], 'joints.': [58], 'Despite': [59], 'some': [60], 'debate': [61], 'between': [62], 'societies,': [63], 'large': [65], 'number': [66], 'recent': [68], 'studies': [69], 'hyaluronic': [72], 'viable': [77], 'treatment': [78], 'option': [79], 'showing': [80], 'longer-term': [81], 'both': [84]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2900943680', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T20:08:19.319152', 'created_date': '2018-11-29'}