Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2899139174', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/apv.291002', 'title': 'Vulnerability and Change in Taiwan’s Agriculture', 'display_name': 'Vulnerability and Change in Taiwan’s Agriculture', 'publication_year': 1988, 'publication_date': '1988-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2899139174', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/apv.291002', 'mag': '2899139174'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/apv.291002', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/apv.291002', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210223304', 'display_name': 'Pacific Viewpoint', 'issn_l': '0030-8978', 'issn': ['0030-8978', '2638-4825'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/apv.291002', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064465106', 'display_name': 'Jack F. Williams', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0624-3180'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jack Williams', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geography, Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan, 48824-1115 United States of America'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geography, Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan, 48824-1115 United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5064465106'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.895099, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 75, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': '29', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '25', 'last_page': '44'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10628', 'display_name': "China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance", 'score': 0.279, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10628', 'display_name': "China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance", 'score': 0.279, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability', 'display_name': 'Vulnerability', 'score': 0.4886287}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6062232}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95713431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425', 'display_name': 'Vulnerability (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4886287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4537003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45156175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42566794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35218439}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13579267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10464901}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09195644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/apv.291002', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/apv.291002', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210223304', 'display_name': 'Pacific Viewpoint', 'issn_l': '0030-8978', 'issn': ['0030-8978', '2638-4825'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/apv.291002', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/apv.291002', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210223304', 'display_name': 'Pacific Viewpoint', 'issn_l': '0030-8978', 'issn': ['0030-8978', '2638-4825'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.73}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 11, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1564578440', 'https://openalex.org/W2019463664', 'https://openalex.org/W2051931585', 'https://openalex.org/W2130137724', 'https://openalex.org/W2144641918', 'https://openalex.org/W2287648099', 'https://openalex.org/W2322158760', 'https://openalex.org/W249674003', 'https://openalex.org/W625037006', 'https://openalex.org/W658935607', 'https://openalex.org/W790981130'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W600967366', 'https://openalex.org/W2901234653', 'https://openalex.org/W2804125163', 'https://openalex.org/W2791039681', 'https://openalex.org/W2483714098', 'https://openalex.org/W2390481881', 'https://openalex.org/W2383989146', 'https://openalex.org/W2354620178', 'https://openalex.org/W2351486628', 'https://openalex.org/W2350270224'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Pacific': [0, 768], 'ViewpointVolume': [1], '29,': [2], 'Issue': [3], '1': [4, 142], 'p.': [5], '25-44': [6, 986], 'ArticleFree': [7], 'Access': [8], 'Vulnerability': [9], 'and': [10, 90, 94, 106, 113, 132, 218, 237, 256, 282, 295, 307, 318, 331, 339, 359, 380, 387, 404, 409, 424, 475, 506, 542, 601, 688, 712, 750, 804, 837, 905, 911, 930], 'Change': [11, 341], 'in': [12, 167, 195, 240, 259, 288, 314, 361, 390, 429, 454, 479, 509, 575, 654, 670, 699, 756, 766, 794, 835, 864, 885, 936, 957], 'Taiwan’s': [13, 407, 865], 'Agriculture': [14, 633, 725], 'Jack': [15, 17, 41, 43], 'Williams,': [16, 42], 'Williams': [18, 44], 'Associate': [19, 45], 'Professor': [20, 46], 'Department': [21, 47, 723], 'of': [22, 33, 48, 59, 92, 102, 115, 126, 160, 163, 173, 192, 200, 206, 226, 243, 293, 324, 365, 371, 393, 406, 413, 427, 434, 457, 467, 495, 512, 525, 528, 545, 548, 572, 580, 586, 657, 673, 681, 724, 753, 774, 799, 806, 829, 862, 872, 883, 920, 951, 960, 973], 'Geography,': [23, 49], 'Michigan': [24, 50], 'State': [25, 51], 'University': [26, 52, 322], 'East': [27, 53], 'Lansing,': [28, 54], 'Michigan,': [29, 55], '48824-1115': [30, 56], 'United': [31, 57], 'States': [32, 58], 'AmericaSearch': [34, 60], 'for': [35, 61, 490, 598, 632, 685, 954], 'more': [36, 62], 'papers': [37, 63], 'by': [38, 64], 'this': [39, 65, 127], 'author': [40, 66], 'First': [67], 'published:': [68], '01': [69], 'May': [70], '1988': [71], 'https://doi.org/10.1111/apv.291002Citations:': [72], '2AboutSectionsPDF': [73], 'ToolsExport': [74], 'citationAdd': [75], 'to': [76, 98, 121, 471, 612], 'favoritesTrack': [77], 'citation': [78], 'ShareShare': [79], 'Give': [80], 'accessShare': [81, 84], 'full': [82], 'text': [83], 'full-text': [85, 100, 124], 'accessPlease': [86], 'review': [87, 403], 'our': [88], 'Terms': [89, 112], 'Conditions': [91, 114], 'Use': [93], 'check': [95], 'box': [96], 'below': [97, 120], 'share': [99, 122], 'version': [101, 125], 'article.I': [103], 'have': [104], 'read': [105], 'accept': [107], 'the': [108, 118, 161, 196, 222, 319, 362, 425, 430, 468, 472, 476, 526, 576, 613, 655, 671, 700, 751, 767, 797, 800, 937], 'Wiley': [109], 'Online': [110], 'Library': [111], 'UseShareable': [116], 'LinkUse': [117], 'link': [119], 'a': [123, 138, 913], 'article': [128], 'with': [129], 'your': [130], 'friends': [131], 'colleagues.': [133], 'Learn': [134], 'more.Copy': [135], 'URL': [136], 'Share': [137], 'linkShare': [139], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat': [140], 'References': [141], 'China': [143, 228, 245, 298, 415, 459, 497, 514, 529, 532, 550, 658, 674, 740, 894, 962], 'Post': [144], '(Taipei),': [145], '9': [146, 302], 'December,': [147], '1983': [148], '2Ch’en,': [149], 'C.J.': [150], '1983.': [151, 268, 383, 421, 450, 539, 562, 705, 778, 908], 'T’ai-wan': [152, 169, 182, 202, 348, 367, 563, 582, 809, 818, 840, 854, 868], 'ho-tso': [153], 'nung-ch’ang': [154], 'ching-ying': [155, 568], 'wen-t’i': [156, 355], 'chih': [157, 187, 569, 858], 'yen-t’ao': [158, 859], '(Study': [159], 'problems': [162, 358, 505], 'cooperative': [164], 'farm': [165, 270, 388, 573], 'management': [166, 574], 'Taiwan)': [168, 201, 366, 581], 'Yin-hang': [170, 203, 368, 583, 869], 'Chi-k’an': [171, 204, 369, 584, 843, 870], '(Bank': [172, 205, 370, 585, 871], 'Taiwan': [174, 207, 223, 241, 260, 336, 372, 391, 431, 455, 480, 510, 531, 546, 587, 622, 636, 660, 676, 701, 720, 730, 757, 795, 836, 873, 917, 958], 'Quarterly)': [175, 208, 373, 588, 847, 874], '33': [176], '(2):': [177, 590, 943], '231-': [178], '253': [179], '3——,': [180], '1984.': [181, 250, 347, 521, 604, 736, 747], 'shan-p’o': [183], 'ti-ch’u': [184], 'yu-mi': [185], 'ch’an-hsiao': [186], 'ching-chi': [188, 350, 353], 'yen-chiu': [189], '(Economic': [190, 356], 'analysis': [191], 'corn': [193], 'yields': [194], 'mountain': [197, 363], 'slopeland': [198], 'area': [199, 364, 432, 579], '35': [209, 374], '(1):': [210, 375, 849], '162-': [211], '199': [212], '4Ch’en,': [213], 'H.H.': [214, 346, 746], '1980.': [215, 234, 401, 493, 691, 948], 'Food': [216, 235, 540, 637], 'supply': [217], 'agricultural': [219, 473, 866, 955, 970], 'development': [220, 294, 357, 956], 'policy:': [221], 'experience': [224], 'Industry': [225, 242, 392, 412, 433, 456, 494, 511, 547, 959, 977], 'Free': [227, 244, 394, 414, 435, 458, 496, 513, 549, 961], '54(2):': [229, 963], '7-': [230], '13': [231], '5Chen,': [232], 'H.Y.': [233, 561], 'price': [236], 'marketing': [238, 452], 'practices': [239], '54(4):': [246], '9-': [247], '23': [248], '6——,': [249], 'Family': [251], 'farms,': [252], 'integrated': [253], 'rural': [254, 289, 332, 738], 'development,': [255], 'multi-purpose': [257], 'cooperatives': [258], 'Economic': [261, 337, 481, 599, 682, 764], 'Review': [262, 482], '(Taipei)': [263, 483], 'November-December:': [264], '7-32': [265], '7Eberstedt,': [266], 'M.': [267], 'Asian': [269, 274], 'policies': [271, 360], 'impeding': [272], 'growth': [273, 749], 'Wall': [275], 'Street': [276], 'Journal': [277, 919, 972], '5': [278], 'September': [279], '8Gallin,': [280], 'B.': [281], 'R.': [283, 519], 'Gallin': [284], '1982.': [285], 'Socioeconomic': [286], 'life': [287, 428], 'Taiwan:': [290, 737], 'twenty': [291], 'years': [292], 'change': [296, 752, 834], 'Modern': [297], '8(2):': [299], '205-': [300], '246': [301], 'Y.': [303, 967], 'Hayami,': [304], 'V.W.': [305], 'Ruttan': [306], 'H.M.': [308], 'Southworth': [309], '(eds)': [310], '1979.': [311, 328], 'Agricultural': [312, 451, 504, 652, 686, 696, 731, 881], 'Growth': [313, 762], 'Japan,': [315], 'Taiwan,': [316, 491, 594, 628, 679], 'Korea,': [317], 'Philippines': [320], 'Honolulu:': [321], 'Press': [323, 900], 'Hawaii': [325], '10Ho,': [326], 'P.S.': [327], 'Decentralized': [329], 'industrialization': [330], 'development:': [333, 912], 'evidence': [334], 'from': [335, 796, 916], 'Development': [338, 602, 653, 689, 697, 765], 'Cultural': [340], '28(1):': [342], '77-': [343], '96': [344], '11Hsieh,': [345], 'shan-ti': [349], 'cheng-ts’e': [351], 'yu': [352, 783], 'fa-chan': [354, 856], '126-': [376], '161': [377], '12Kuo,': [378], 'Y.C.': [379], 'T.K.': [381], 'Peng': [382], 'Land': [384, 845, 909, 934], 'tenure': [385], 'systems': [386], 'mechanization': [389], 'China,': [395, 436], '59(6):': [396], '1-': [397, 441, 554], '11': [398, 897], '13Lee,': [399], 'C.T.': [400], 'A': [402, 662], 'outlook': [405], 'agribusiness': [408], 'international': [410], 'cooperation': [411], '53(1):': [416], '2-': [417], '16': [418, 486], '14Li,': [419], 'K.T.': [420], 'Population': [422], 'distribution': [423], 'quality': [426], 'Part': [437, 443, 551, 556], 'I': [438], '60': [439, 445], '(3):': [440], '24;': [442], 'II': [444], '(4):': [446], '17-31': [447], '15Liu,': [448], 'F.S.': [449], 'improvements': [453], '60(1):': [460], '21-': [461], '34': [462, 589], '16——,': [463], '1985.': [464, 621, 729], 'The': [465, 522, 643, 893, 918, 949], 'contributions': [466], 'farmers': [469], 'associations': [470], 'extension': [474], 'developments': [477], '(sic)': [478], '225:': [484], '8-': [485], '17': [487], 'Macro-economic': [488], 'planning': [489], 'R.O.C.': [492], '53(6):': [498], '11-': [499], '31': [500], '18Mao,': [501], 'Y.K.': [502], '1981.': [503, 880], 'policy': [507, 838], 'issues': [508], '55(3):': [515], '15-': [516], '21': [517], '19Myers,': [518], 'H.': [520], 'economic': [523], 'transformation': [524], 'Republic': [527, 656, 672], 'on': [530, 659, 675, 694, 760], 'Quarterly': [533, 741], '99:': [534, 742], '500-': [535], '500': [536], '20Shei,': [537], 'S.Y.': [538], 'trade': [541], 'food': [543], 'security': [544], '1,': [552], '60(4):': [553], '15;': [555], 'II,': [557], '60(5):': [558], '5-31': [559], '21Tai,': [560], 'shuang-ch’i': [564], 'shui-tao': [565], 'ch’u': [566], 'nung-chia': [567], 'chen-tuan': [570], '(Diagnosis': [571], 'double-cropped': [577], 'rice': [578], '254-': [591], '273': [592], '22': [593], 'Executive': [595, 629], 'Yuan,': [596, 630], 'Council': [597, 631, 684], 'Planning': [600, 687, 698], '(CEPD).': [603], 'Shih-ssu': [605], 'hsiang': [606], 'chung-yao': [607], 'chien-she': [608], 'chi-hua': [609], 'shuo-ming': [610], '(Introduction': [611], '14': [614], 'Key': [615], 'Projects)': [616], 'Taipei': [617, 626, 640, 649, 665, 677, 703, 716, 733, 938], 'Unpublished': [618, 717], 'report': [619, 718], '23——,': [620], 'Statistical': [623], 'Data': [624], 'Book': [625], '24': [627], '(CoA).': [634], '1984a.': [635, 817], 'Balance': [638], 'Sheet': [639], '25——,': [641], '1984b.': [642, 853], 'Second': [644], 'Stage': [645], 'Farmland': [646, 668], 'Reform': [647, 669], 'Program': [648], '26——,': [650], '1985a.': [651], '—': [661, 709], 'Graphic': [663], 'Presentation': [664], '27——,': [666], '1985b.': [667], '28': [678], 'Ministry': [680], 'Affairs,': [683], '(CAPD).': [690], 'Preliminary': [692], 'Report': [693], 'Regional': [695], 'Area': [702], '29——,': [704], 'Six-Year': [706], 'Rice': [707, 710, 713], 'Project': [708], 'Production': [711], 'Field': [714], 'Diversion': [715], '30': [719, 815], 'Provincial': [721], 'Government,': [722], '&': [726, 763, 976], 'Forestry': [727], '(PDAF).': [728], 'Yearbook': [732], '31Thompson,': [734], 'S.': [735], 'society': [739], '553-': [743], '553': [744], '32Tsai,': [745], 'Urban': [748, 761], 'spatial': [754], 'structure': [755], 'In': [758, 887], 'Conference': [759], 'Region,': [769], 'Taipei:': [770], 'Academia': [771], 'Sinica,': [772], 'Institute': [773], 'Economics': [775, 846], '33Wang,': [776], 'C.C.': [777], 'Ts’ung': [779], 'tso-wu': [780], 'fa-tso': [781], 'chih-shu': [782], 'k’eng-ti': [784, 819], 'li-yung': [785, 791, 820], 'shuai': [786], 'kai-suan': [787], 't’ai-wan': [788], 'keng-ti': [789], 'te': [790, 823], '(Land': [792], 'use': [793, 833, 882, 935], 'perspective': [798], 'multiple': [801], 'cropping': [802], 'index': [803], 'percentage': [805], 'land': [807, 832], 'use)': [808], 'Nung-yeh': [810], '(Taiwan': [811, 844], 'Agriculture)': [812], '19(6):': [813], '26-': [814], '34——': [816], 'pien-huan': [821], 'yin-tse': [822], 'fen-che': [824], 'chi': [825], 'ying-yu': [826], 'tui-ts’e': [827], '(Analysis': [828], 'factors': [830], 'affecting': [831], 'recommendations)': [839], 'T’u-ti': [841], 'Chin-jung': [842], '2': [848], '99-': [850], '134': [851], '35——,': [852], 'nung-yeh': [855], 'fang-hsiang': [857], '(A': [860], 'study': [861, 915], 'trends': [863], 'development)': [867], '35(1):': [875], '200-': [876], '238': [877], '36Williams,': [878], 'J.F.': [879], 'slopelands': [884], 'Taiwan.': [886], 'C.': [888, 890, 928], 'Panneiland': [889], 'Salter,': [891], 'eds.': [892], 'Geographer': [895], 'No.': [896], 'Boulder:': [898], 'Westview': [899], '37Williams,': [901], 'J.F.,': [902], 'C.Y.': [903, 906, 931], 'Chang,': [904], 'Wang,': [907], 'settlement': [910], 'case': [914], 'Developing': [921], 'Areas': [922], '18(1):': [923], '35-': [924], '52': [925], '38Williams,': [926], 'J.,': [927], 'Sutherland,': [929], 'Chang.': [932], '1988.': [933], 'basin': [939], 'Annals': [940], 'AAG': [941], '78': [942], 'Map': [944], 'supplement': [945], '39Wu,': [946], 'T.C.': [947], 'role': [950], 'administrative': [952], 'support': [953], '14-': [964], '27': [965], '40Yuise,': [966], '1987.': [968], 'Japanese': [969, 974], 'policy.': [971], 'Trade': [975], '5:': [978], '49-': [979], '49': [980], 'Citing': [981], 'Literature': [982], 'Volume29,': [983], 'Issue1May': [984], '1988Pages': [985], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [987]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2899139174', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T08:06:17.818221', 'created_date': '2018-11-09'}