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842, 1478, 1848, 2146, 2257, 2334, 2386, 2447, 2481, 2560], 'metaphonic': [332, 661, 1477], 'affects': [335, 399, 435, 702, 739, 1913], 'paroxytones': [336, 423, 740], 'dialects': [339, 1662], 'discussion.': [341], 'For': [342], 'Grado,': [343], 'sources': [345, 939, 967, 1091, 1394, 1614, 1753, 2095, 2114, 2513], '(in': [346], 'Ascoli': [348], '1898,': [349, 1143], 'Marin': [350, 983, 1146, 1366], '1985,': [351, 1147], '1999,': [352, 1148], 'Bottin': [354, 1285, 1340], '2003)': [355], 'clearly': [356, 786, 849, 962, 1014, 1669, 2519], 'indicate': [357, 753, 1102, 2164], 'final': [360, 621, 1483], 'high': [361, 1484], 'i': [362, 509, 622, 1485], 'triggers': [363], 'raising': [364, 617, 646, 662, 683, 701, 738, 996, 1026, 1043, 1200, 1321, 1338, 1382, 1460, 1587], 'preceding': [367], 'stressed': [368, 613, 636], 'mid': [369, 1487, 1564, 1595], 'vowel': [371, 513, 610, 614, 637], '(/e/,': [372, 526], '/o/)': [373], '(3a),': [374], 'but': [375, 727, 741, 851, 956, 978, 1039, 1640, 1681, 1718, 2130, 2508], 'low': [376, 1491], 'vowels': [377, 525, 1492], '(/a/,': [378, 1493], '/ε/,': [379, 543, 643, 696, 830, 1035, 1218, 1494, 1554], '/ɔ/)': [380, 1495], 'are': [381, 393, 428, 482, 496, 615, 680, 760, 779, 958, 1021, 1050, 1063, 1210, 1496, 1516, 1610, 1641, 1889, 2008, 2115, 2128, 2181, 2324, 2359, 2437, 2468, 2485], 'not': [382, 416, 456, 687, 752, 944, 951, 1497, 1695, 1699, 2163, 2269, 2352, 2463, 2565], 'affected': [383, 1498], '(3b).': [384], 'The': [385, 579, 628, 1008, 1090, 1325, 1706, 1798, 1886, 2126, 2460], '(3)': [388, 427], '(from': [389], '2010:170–171,': [391], '2005:928)': [392], 'illustrative': [394], 'most': [400], 'paroxytones,': [401], 'some': [403, 1956, 2454, 2576], 'exceptions.3Since': [404], 'order': [406, 1965], 'assess': [408], 'myopic': [414, 502, 964, 1178, 1233, 1320, 1354, 1381, 1391, 1638, 1763, 1905], 'we': [417, 731, 772, 950, 1174, 1195, 1226, 1784, 1818, 1899, 2218, 2252, 2286, 2293, 2350, 2403], 'need': [418], 'at': [419, 2692], 'least': [420], 'targets,': [422], 'like': [424, 1059, 2571], 'those': [425, 449, 938, 1060, 1161, 1280, 1918], 'irrelevant.': [429], 'proparoxytones,': [431, 589], 'however,': [432, 1012], 'posttonic': [437, 447, 552, 609, 653, 690, 708, 999, 1029, 1209, 1223, 1590], 'tonic': [440, 454, 524, 540, 557, 693, 705, 711, 827, 1002, 1032, 1206, 1215, 1442, 1451, 1552, 1563, 1593], 'affected,': [442, 559], 'behavior': [444], 'an': [457, 668, 804, 1288, 1696, 1846, 1937, 2040, 2054, 2289, 2376, 2379, 2382, 2391, 2394], 'undergoer': [458, 1697], 'diagnose': [460], 'nonmyopia.': [463, 1431], 'This': [464, 2601], '(4),': [468], 'relevant': [472, 973, 1608], 'discussed': [476], 'section': [478, 902, 1579, 2070, 2122], '3.': [479], 'Affected': [480], 'targets': [481], 'underlined;': [483], 'examples': [485, 601, 629, 757, 770, 912, 970, 1058, 1184, 1198, 1448, 1507, 1521, 1550], 'zúvin-i': [486], "'young": [487], "men'": [488], 'bodʒántin-i': [490], "'crabs": [491], 'before': [492], 'last': [494, 719], "molt'": [495], 'taken': [497, 1076, 2025], 'from': [498, 506, 1137, 1162, 1239, 1254, 1504, 1704, 2034, 2067, 2153, 2224, 2261], '(5)': [499, 759, 914], 'below.Spreading': [500], 'proceeds': [505], 'trigger': [508], 'next': [512], 'its': [515, 2557], 'left,': [516], 'posttonic,': [518], 'both': [519, 607, 626, 703, 775, 1204, 2104], 'raises': [522, 553, 1486], '/o/,': [527, 714, 1004], 'and,': [528], 'vacuously,': [529], '/i/,': [530, 715], '/u/': [531, 717], '(4a))': [532], '/a/,': [542, 642, 695, 829, 1034, 1217, 1553], '/ɔ/': [545, 1037, 1220, 1556], '(4b)).': [546], 'Spreading': [547], '(4a′)': [562], '(4c′).The': [564], '(2010:171)': [567], 'presents': [568], 'nonmyopia': [570, 673, 820, 1515, 1585, 1790], 'consists': [571], '(5).': [578], '(5a)': [582, 603], 'does': [587, 686, 729, 751, 1336, 1698, 2162, 2462], 'affect': [588, 688, 2206], 'lack': [592, 822, 2020], '(5b)': [596, 631], 'effect.The': [600], 'undergoers,': [616], 'triggered': [618, 1480], 'propagates': [623], 'leftward,': [624], 'affecting': [625], 'vowels.': [627], 'nonundergoer': [640], '/ɔ/),': [645], 'propagate': [649], 'leftward': [650], 'vowel.': [654], 'It': [655, 1314], 'follows,': [656], 'apparently,': [657], 'nonmyopic.As': [664], 'previously': [665], 'indicated,': [666], 'argument': [669, 1598], 'valid,': [676], 'independent': [678], 'conditions': [679, 818, 1959, 1985, 2358], 'necessary:': [681], '(a)': [682, 725], 'proparoxytones': [685, 745, 808, 1202, 1609], '/ɔ/;': [698], '(b)': [700, 728], '/e/,': [713, 1003], '(the': [718], 'vacuous': [722, 1443], 'raising).': [723], 'If': [724, 777, 2332], 'not,': [730, 2280, 2474], 'would': [732, 2287, 2570], 'situation': [735], 'blocked': [743], 'all': [747, 1826], 'cases.Since': [748], 'part': [761, 919, 1242, 2634], 'much': [764, 922], 'larger': [765, 923], 'collection': [766], 'found,': [771], 'should': [773, 2004, 2016, 2076, 2424, 2568], 'consider': [774, 905], 'possibilities.': [776], 'these': [778, 896, 1017, 2074, 2196, 2203, 2357, 2466], 'examples,': [782, 1355], 'insufficient.4': [787], 'We': [788, 1432, 2271, 2316], 'single': [791, 838, 846, 1326, 1559, 1603, 2036, 2362], 'example': [792, 847, 1230, 2363], 'blocking': [795], '(5b),': [796], 'argue': [802, 1513], 'active': [805], '(5a).': [809], 'Since,': [810], 'noted': [812], 'above,': [813, 1055], 'necessary': [817, 1582], '/ɔ/,': [832], 'conclusion': [834, 1397, 1426, 1799], 'rests': [835, 1600], 'example.5Evidence': [839], 'based': [843, 1291], 'problematic,': [850], 'totally': [854], 'insufficient': [855, 2520], 'exceptions,': [864, 2389, 2547], 'varieties': [873], 'general': [875], '(Lindsstrom': [876, 1732], '1907,': [877], 'Camilli': [878], '1929,': [879], 'Cortelazzo': [880, 979, 2118, 2161], '1978,': [881, 1093, 1167], 'Gaglia': [882], '2007,': [883], 'Scorretti': [884], '2012),': [885], 'particular': [892, 1096, 1914], '(for': [893], 'exceptions': [894, 1047, 1068], 'below': [900], '3).6We': [903], 'second': [907], 'option,': [908], 'namely,': [909], 'make': [915], 'up': [916, 2441], 'small': [918], 'sources,': [928, 1018, 1187, 1278, 1628, 2537], 'thus': [929, 1302], 'providing': [930], 'desired': [932], 'evidence.': [933], 'A': [934, 2042], 'careful': [935, 1081, 2509, 2528], 'case.': [946], 'Not': [947], 'do': [949, 2351], 'find': [952, 1175, 1196, 1227], 'numerous': [959], 'spreading.': [965, 1885, 1910], 'Many': [966], 'contain': [968], 'no': [969, 1025, 1197, 1811, 1878, 2457], 'proparoxytone': [974], 'structures': [975], '(structures': [976], '(4a–c)),': [977], '(1978),': [980], 'Tarlao': [981, 1100, 1168, 1468], '(1983),': [982], '(1985,': [984], '1999),': [985], 'Rosamani': [987, 1149], '(1990)': [988], 'add': [989], 'total': [991], 'exceptions.': [1007, 1190], '(4c)': [1010], 'pattern,': [1011], 'disconfirmed': [1015], 'since': [1019], '(6b),': [1038], 'thirteen': [1040, 1183], '(6a).7Since': [1044], 'always': [1051], 'common,': [1052], 'indicated': [1054, 1577], 'few': [1057], '(6b)': [1062, 1375], 'best': [1064], 'explained': [1065], 'lexical': [1067, 2388], 'raising.This': [1070], 'applies': [1071], 'together.': [1077], 'But': [1078, 2349], 'distinction': [1086], 'must': [1087, 1819, 1962, 2199, 2272], 'made.': [1089], '(Cortelazzo': [1092, 1166, 1456, 1465], 'Francescato': [1097], '1980': [1098], '1983)': [1101], 'substantial': [1103], 'changes': [1104], 'speech': [1107, 1294, 2012], 'brought': [1110], 'about': [1111, 2009, 2202, 2428], 'sociological': [1113], 'factors': [1114], 'around': [1115], 'middle': [1117], '20th': [1120, 1245], 'century': [1121, 1246], 'heavy': [1124], 'influence': [1125], 'Venetan-Giulian': [1128], 'koine': [1129, 2156], 'standard': [1131, 2060], 'Italian.': [1132], 'As': [1133, 1409, 1625, 2397], 'result,': [1135], 'earlier': [1139, 1172, 1310, 1402], 'conservative': [1140, 1297], 'stage': [1141, 1165, 1311, 1403, 1758, 1773], '(Ascoli': [1142], 'Battisti': [1144], '1914,': [1145], '1990,': [1150], 'Bartoli': [1151], 'Pellis': [1153], '1995–': [1154], '2011)': [1155], 'mixed': [1158, 2135], 'freely': [1159], 'later': [1164, 1193, 1412], '1983).8': [1169], 'stage,': [1173, 1194, 1413], 'clear': [1177, 1248, 1317, 2426], 'effects': [1179], 'mid;9': [1211], 'mid,': [1225], 'examples.': [1234], 'Therefore,': [1235], 'while': [1236, 1490, 1765, 1865], 'early': [1241, 1859], 'latter': [1256, 2418], 'part,': [1257], 'although': [1258], 'favoring': [1259], 'insufficient.Since': [1262], 'additional': [1263, 1627], 'might': [1265, 2340], 'us': [1267, 2300], 'firmer': [1270], 'base,': [1271], 'looked': [1274], 'other': [1276, 1607, 1660, 1711], 'possible': [1277], 'beyond': [1279], '2005,': [1283], '2010.': [1284], '2003': [1286], 'online': [1289, 1651, 1793, 2690], 'dictionary': [1290], 'older': [1296, 1757], 'speakers': [1298, 2139], '1950s,': [1301], 'corresponding': [1303], 'late': [1306], 'phase': [1307], 'Grado.': [1313], 'contains': [1315, 2653], '79': [1316], 'posttonic.': [1324], '2010': [1330], 'nonraising': [1333], '(bodʒánten-i,': [1334], '(5b))': [1335], '2003,': [1341], 'bodʒánten-o': [1342], '–': [1343, 1454, 1463, 1674, 1684, 1715, 1720, 1729, 1736, 1743], 'bodʒántin-i.': [1344], 'Another': [1345], 'source,': [1346], 'Jaberg': [1347, 1633], 'Jud': [1349, 1635], '1928–': [1350], '1940,': [1351], 'gives': [1352], 'ánzul-i': [1356], 'skul-i': [1358], '(entries': [1359], '804,': [1360], '1569).': [1361], 'Finally,': [1362], 'material': [1364], '1951,': [1367], '1964,': [1368], '1999': [1369], 'confirms': [1370], 'first': [1372, 2284], 'exception': [1373], 'five': [1378], '(6a),': [1384], 'adds': [1386], 'raising.10': [1392], 'These': [1393], 'myopic.': [1408, 1670, 1853], 'so': [1417, 1779, 1807], 'limited': [1418, 1643], 'impossible': [1422], 'draw': [1424, 1570, 2220, 2522], 'any': [1425, 1571], 'relating': [1427], 'sìeli': [1435], "'be-3PL.PRES.SUBJ-them'": [1436], '(Tarlao': [1437], '1983:': [1438], '160)': [1439], 'undergoer,': [1444], 'contradictory': [1447, 1782], 'nonundergoer:': [1452], 'bogiànteno': [1453], 'bogiànteni': [1455], '1978:': [1457, 1466], '217–219)': [1458], 'without': [1459], 'màmola': [1462], 'màmuli': [1464], '160–162,': [1467], '1983:160)': [1469], 'raising.In': [1471], 'very': [1475, 1664, 2141, 2598], 'similar': [1476, 1665, 2322], 'vowels,': [1489], '(Zamboni': [1499], '1974,': [1500], 'Rizzi': [1501], '1989;': [1502], '2010:171).The': [1506], '2010:171': [1510], 'purportedly': [1512], 'following': [1518], 'four': [1519], 'alternations:These': [1520], 'appear': [1522], 'Brunelli': [1524], '2000': [1525], 'were': [1527, 2173], 'checked': [1528], 'native': [1531, 2051], 'consultant': [1532, 1538], '(Rachel': [1533], 'pers.': [1535], 'comm.);': [1536], 'reported': [1539, 1631, 2023, 2082], '"metaphony': [1541], 'variable': [1544], 'proparoxytonic': [1546], 'words."11': [1547], 'From': [1548], 'vowel,': [1565], 'difficult': [1568], 'consistent': [1572], 'generalization.': [1573, 2443], 'Recall': [1574], '2,': [1580], 'condition': [1583], 'close;': [1596], 'therefore': [1599], 'example,': [1604], '(8a).12': [1605], 'No': [1606], 'found': [1611, 2687], '(Rizzi': [1615], '1989,': [1616], 'Belloni': [1617], '1991,': [1618, 1620], 'Maiden': [1619], 'Marcato': [1621], 'Ursini': [1623], '1998).': [1624], '1928–1940': [1636], 'raising,': [1639], 'too': [1642], 'number': [1645, 2399, 2430], 'conclusive;': [1648], 'appendix': [1652, 1794, 2691], 'details.It': [1654], 'worth': [1656], 'noting': [1657], 'metaphony,': [1666, 1837], 'Cervara,': [1672], 'kólem-a': [1673], 'kúlim-u': [1675], "'very": [1676], "full-F.SG/M.PL'": [1677], 'spreading;': [1680], 'lábber-a': [1683], 'lábbir-u': [1685], "'lip-M.PL/SG',": [1686], '*lábber-u': [1687], '(Merlo': [1688], '1922:48),': [1689], 'á': [1693], 'prevent': [1700], 'internal': [1702], 'e': [1703], 'raising.': [1705], 'same': [1707], 'pattern': [1708], 'appears': [1709], 'dialects:': [1712], 'Antrodoco:': [1713], 'ʃéllek-a': [1714], 'ʃíllik-i': [1716], "'shake-3SG/2SG.PRES.IND',": [1717], 'ʃkáwtʃetr-a': [1719], 'ʃkáwtʃitr-i': [1721], "'kick": [1722], "out-3SG/2SG.PRES.IND',": [1723], '*ʃkáwtʃetr-i': [1724], '(Scorretti': [1725], '2012:98);': [1726], 'Subiaco:': [1727], 'fátʃel-e': [1728], 'fátʃil-i': [1730], "'easy-SG/PL'": [1731], '1907:246);': [1733], 'Garfagnana:': [1734], 'álber-o': [1735], 'álbir-i': [1737], "'tree-M.SG/PL'": [1738, 1745], '(Venturelli': [1739], '1979:104);': [1740], 'Affile:': [1741], 'árber-o': [1742], 'árbir-i': [1744], '(Schirru': [1746], '2012:165).Summing': [1747], 'up,': [1748], 'system,': [1764, 2053, 2056, 2507], 'recent': [1772, 1872], 'scarce': [1780], 'infer': [1786], 'either': [1787], '(see': [1791, 1849, 2083], 'details).': [1797], 'still': [1803, 1895], 'far': [1808], '(2).From': [1814], 'evidence,': [1817], 'conclude': [1820], 'generalization': [1823, 2223], '(1)—that': [1825], 'attested': [1827], 'obey': [1831], 'myopia—still': [1832], 'holds,': [1833], 'Romance': [1836], 'independently': [1838], 'footnote': [1850], '1),': [1851], '20th-century': [1860], 'variety': [1873], 'conclusive': [1879], 'theoretical': [1887, 1976], 'clear:': [1890], 'means': [1897], 'want': [1900], 'our': [1901], 'predict': [1904], 'disallow': [1908], 'How': [1911], 'proposals,': [1915], '2011': [1922], '2012,': [1925], 'lies': [1926], 'outside': [1927], 'focus': [1929], 'squib.The': [1932], 'previous': [1933, 2628], 'sections': [1934], 'touched': [1935], 'topic': [1939], 'deserves': [1941], 'brief': [1943], 'discussion:': [1944], 'quality': [1946], 'data.': [1949, 2228], 'Here': [1950], 'briefly': [1954], 'discuss': [1955], 'meet': [1963], 'firm': [1969], 'basis': [1970], 'generalizations': [1973, 2007], 'ensuing': [1975], 'claims.': [1977], 'Two': [1978], 'aspects': [1979], 'distinguished:': [1982], 'what': [1984, 1996, 2216], 'sufficiently': [1988, 2327], 'good': [1989], 'given': [1993], 'claim,': [1994], 'information': [1997, 2427], 'addition': [1999, 2640], 'themselves': [2003], 'reported.Linguistic': [2006], 'homogeneous': [2011], 'community;': [2013], 'therefore,': [2014], 'homogeneity': [2015, 2022, 2038, 2105], 'controlled,': [2018], 'into': [2026], 'account.': [2027], 'Even': [2028], 'speaker,': [2037], 'issue.': [2041], 'speaker': [2043], 'may': [2044], 'different': [2046, 2142, 2177], 'related': [2047, 2059], 'systems': [2048, 2075], '(e.g.,': [2049], 'local': [2052], 'interdialectal': [2055, 2155], 'language;': [2061], 'discussion': [2063, 2084, 2643, 2656], '2);': [2071], 'influences': [2072, 2152], 'among': [2073], 'carefully': [2078], 'controlled': [2079], 'adequately': [2081], '(8)).': [2089], 'indirect': [2094, 2100], '(or': [2096], 'combination': [2098], 'direct': [2102], 'sources),': [2103], 'aggregated': [2108], 'reliability': [2111, 2208, 2534], 'individual': [2113, 2168], 'crucial.': [2116], 'Take': [2117], '1978': [2119], '(discussed': [2120], '2),': [2123], 'example.': [2125], 'interesting,': [2129], 'they': [2131, 2436], 'correspond': [2132], 'population': [2136], '35': [2138], 'ages,': [2143], 'linguistic': [2148], 'change,': [2149], 'official': [2159], 'language.': [2160], 'age': [2166], 'speakers;': [2169], 'elicitation': [2170], 'transcription': [2172], 'done': [2174], 'many': [2176, 2321, 2476], 'field-workers;': [2178], 'indications': [2182], '(see,': [2183], 'e.g.,': [2184], 'entry': [2187], 'inguine)': [2188], 'often': [2190, 2445], 'field-workers': [2191], 'elicited': [2192], 'incorrect': [2193], 'answers.': [2194], 'readers': [2198], 'informed': [2201], 'circumstances,': [2204], 'data.Another': [2211], 'question': [2213], 'extent': [2217], 'specific': [2222], 'Consider': [2229], 'common': [2231, 2244], 'evidence:': [2235], 'morph': [2236], 'alternations.': [2237], 'Assume': [2238], 'acceptable': [2240, 2278], 'words': [2241], 'root,': [2245], 'W1=[tat-e]': [2246], 'W2=[taʃ-i],': [2248], 'assume': [2250, 2302], 'claim': [2253], 'palatalization': [2256], 'P': [2258], 'derives': [2259], '[taʃ-i]': [2260], '/tat-i/.': [2262], 'Reporting': [2263], 'acceptability': [2265], 'W2': [2267], 'enough.': [2270], 'know': [2274, 2353, 2464], '[tat-i]': [2276], 'optional': [2290], 'process,': [2291, 2381], 'could': [2294, 2364, 2374], 'facing': [2296], 'problematic': [2297], 'judgments.': [2298], 'Let': [2299], 'now': [2301, 2318], "consultant's": [2305], 'judgment': [2306, 2313], '*[tat-i],': [2308], '[taʃ-i],': [2309], 'reliable.': [2315], 'ask': [2319], 'how': [2320, 2475], 'alternations': [2323], 'needed': [2325], 'proposed': [2330], 'process.': [2331], 'absolutely': [2336], 'exceptionless,': [2337], 'represent': [2343], 'cases.': [2348], 'advance': [2355], 'true:': [2360], 'lexicon;': [2371], 'instance': [2377, 2383, 2392], 'exceptionless': [2380], 'allomorphic': [2395], 'alternation.': [2396], 'increases,': [2402], 'confident': [2409], 'result': [2412], 'corresponds': [2413], 'possibilities.13': [2420], 'Again,': [2421], 'researcher': [2423], 'give': [2425], 'cases,': [2432, 2455], 'justify': [2434], 'why': [2435], 'sufficient': [2438], 'back': [2440], 'Quite': [2444], 'posited': [2449], 'then': [2451], 'exemplified': [2452], 'further': [2458], 'information.': [2459], 'reader': [2461], 'exemplifications': [2467], 'cases;': [2471], 'or,': [2472], '(approximately)': [2478], 'display': [2479], 'exceptions.14': [2486], 'To': [2487], 'cite': [2488], 'just': [2489], 'case,': [2491], 'examined': [2492], 'de': [2494], 'Lacy': [2495], '2014,': [2496], 'Araucanian': [2497], 'claimed': [2500], 'quantity-insensitive': [2504], 'iambic': [2505], 'metrical': [2506], 'indicates': [2514], 'conclusion.': [2524], 'Notice': [2525], 'reporting': [2529], 'consultants,': [2532], 'nature': [2540], '(number,': [2544], 'existence': [2545], 'morphological': [2548], 'structure,': [2549], 'meaning,': [2550], 'etc.)': [2551], 'absence': [2558], 'gathering': [2562], 'replicable—and': [2566], 'be.15I': [2569], 'thank': [2573], 'Eulàlia': [2574], 'Bonet,': [2575], 'Linguistic': [2579], 'Inquiry': [2580], 'reviewers': [2581], 'squib': [2584, 2632], 'Mascaró': [2587, 2636], 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