Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2897943788', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2018.09.021', 'title': 'Influence of the terminal left domain on horizontal and vertical transmissions of tomato planta macho viroid and potato spindle tuber viroid through pollen', 'display_name': 'Influence of the terminal left domain on horizontal and vertical transmissions of tomato planta macho viroid and potato spindle tuber viroid through pollen', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2897943788', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2018.09.021', 'mag': '2897943788', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30317103'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2018.09.021', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S6147291', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'issn_l': '0042-6822', 'issn': ['0042-6822', '1089-862X', '1096-0341'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028284067', 'display_name': 'Hironobu Yanagisawa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-466X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1323638106', 'display_name': 'National Agriculture and Food Research Organization', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023v4bd62', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1323638106']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210142085', 'display_name': 'Central Region Agricultural Research Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04pq1cd03', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1323638106', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142085']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I173009982', 'display_name': 'Iwate University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04cd75h10', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I173009982']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hironobu Yanagisawa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Central Region Agricultural Research Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8666, Japan', 'The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Iwate University, Morioka, Iwate 020-8550, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Central Region Agricultural Research Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8666, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1323638106', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142085']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Iwate University, Morioka, Iwate 020-8550, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I173009982']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075520576', 'display_name': 'Teruo Shimmen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-6203'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I146516829', 'display_name': 'Hirosaki University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02syg0q74', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I146516829']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Teruo Sano', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Plant Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8560, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Plant Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8560, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I146516829']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005929689', 'display_name': 'Shu Hase', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I112524849', 'display_name': 'Yamagata University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xy44n04', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I112524849']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shu Hase', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Plant Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata 997-0037, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Plant Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata 997-0037, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I112524849']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078578666', 'display_name': 'Yosuke Matsushita', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-3125'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139764', 'display_name': 'Institute of Vegetable and Floriculture Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047kkxp41', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1323638106', 'https://openalex.org/I4210139764']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1323638106', 'display_name': 'National Agriculture and Food Research Organization', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023v4bd62', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1323638106']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Yosuke Matsushita', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Vegetable and Floriculture Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8519, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Vegetable and Floriculture Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8519, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139764', 'https://openalex.org/I1323638106']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 6, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5078578666'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139764', 'https://openalex.org/I1323638106'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3040, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3040, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.175, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 18, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999978, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '526', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '22', 'last_page': '31'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10494', 'display_name': 'Viral RNA Silencing and Plant Immunity', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10494', 'display_name': 'Viral RNA Silencing and Plant Immunity', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13220', 'display_name': 'Mycoviruses in Fungal Symbiosis and Pathogenesis', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1310', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11927', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Pollen Development and Function', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-transmission', 'display_name': 'Horizontal transmission', 'score': 0.6957599}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-rate', 'display_name': 'Transmission rate', 'score': 0.515154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pollen-tube-growth', 'display_name': 'Pollen Tube Growth', 'score': 0.501792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/infectivity', 'display_name': 'Infectivity', 'score': 0.48534718}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780781446', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209917', 'display_name': 'Viroid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.98652864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780757758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134442', 'display_name': 'Potato spindle tuber viroid', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.98271585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.85123557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780263730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4254955', 'display_name': 'Horizontal transmission', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6957599}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780618852', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79932', 'display_name': 'Pollen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5714053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C761482', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093', 'display_name': 'Transmission (telecommunications)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5353172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2989335485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17130189', 'display_name': 'Transmission rate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.515154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106358424', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662346', 'display_name': 'Infectivity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48534718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47694364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34678173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109110057', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1495434', 'display_name': 'Plant virus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.34266198}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522874641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808', 'display_name': 'Virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12469569}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D010935', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000821', 'qualifier_name': 'virology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010942', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Viruses', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011058', 'descriptor_name': 'Pollen', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000821', 'qualifier_name': 'virology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012367', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014772', 'descriptor_name': 'Viroids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001483', 'descriptor_name': 'Base Sequence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D032306', 'descriptor_name': 'Petunia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000821', 'qualifier_name': 'virology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D032306', 'descriptor_name': 'Petunia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010935', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010942', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Viruses', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000472', 'qualifier_name': 'pathogenicity', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010942', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Viruses', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010942', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Viruses', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011058', 'descriptor_name': 'Pollen', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012367', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012367', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016865', 'descriptor_name': 'Reassortant Viruses', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016865', 'descriptor_name': 'Reassortant Viruses', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000472', 'qualifier_name': 'pathogenicity', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016865', 'descriptor_name': 'Reassortant Viruses', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016865', 'descriptor_name': 'Reassortant Viruses', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014772', 'descriptor_name': 'Viroids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000472', 'qualifier_name': 'pathogenicity', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014772', 'descriptor_name': 'Viroids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014772', 'descriptor_name': 'Viroids', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2018.09.021', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S6147291', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'issn_l': '0042-6822', 'issn': ['0042-6822', '1089-862X', '1096-0341'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30317103', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 44, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W173732557', 'https://openalex.org/W1941537992', 'https://openalex.org/W1969942361', 'https://openalex.org/W1973968273', 'https://openalex.org/W1985267262', 'https://openalex.org/W1986863367', 'https://openalex.org/W1991608444', 'https://openalex.org/W2001544998', 'https://openalex.org/W2014431493', 'https://openalex.org/W2014449505', 'https://openalex.org/W2016279384', 'https://openalex.org/W2023603972', 'https://openalex.org/W2044259818', 'https://openalex.org/W2047297367', 'https://openalex.org/W2047855040', 'https://openalex.org/W2048873690', 'https://openalex.org/W2053202362', 'https://openalex.org/W2053231461', 'https://openalex.org/W2054697997', 'https://openalex.org/W2064646740', 'https://openalex.org/W2072632368', 'https://openalex.org/W2091306108', 'https://openalex.org/W2102406066', 'https://openalex.org/W2107132701', 'https://openalex.org/W2112169257', 'https://openalex.org/W2121698562', 'https://openalex.org/W2130014832', 'https://openalex.org/W2130875510', 'https://openalex.org/W2142325296', 'https://openalex.org/W2170036873', 'https://openalex.org/W2201037429', 'https://openalex.org/W2250650449', 'https://openalex.org/W2551020991', 'https://openalex.org/W2579753499', 'https://openalex.org/W2582887159', 'https://openalex.org/W2740392843', 'https://openalex.org/W2757197623', 'https://openalex.org/W2785145561', 'https://openalex.org/W2793134445', 'https://openalex.org/W2795288775', 'https://openalex.org/W2804720822', 'https://openalex.org/W3163338422', 'https://openalex.org/W4230381122', 'https://openalex.org/W4232612584'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W917427823', 'https://openalex.org/W4387905517', 'https://openalex.org/W2911038797', 'https://openalex.org/W2897943788', 'https://openalex.org/W2091306108', 'https://openalex.org/W2064911691', 'https://openalex.org/W2057351780', 'https://openalex.org/W2023457346', 'https://openalex.org/W1875881656', 'https://openalex.org/W1489636520'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Viroids': [0], 'can': [1], 'be': [2], 'transmitted': [3], 'vertically': [4], 'and/or': [5, 50], 'horizontally': [6], 'by': [7, 21, 44, 142], 'pollen.': [8, 143], 'Tomato': [9], 'planta': [10], 'macho': [11], 'viroid': [12, 27, 40], '(TPMVd)': [13], 'has': [14], 'a': [15, 68, 88], 'high': [16, 69], 'rate': [17, 70, 90, 99], 'of': [18, 71, 91], 'horizontal': [19, 37, 72, 92, 136], 'transmission': [20, 98, 141], 'pollen,': [22], 'whereas': [23], 'potato': [24], 'spindle': [25], 'tuber': [26], '(PSTVd)': [28], 'does': [29], 'not.': [30], 'To': [31], 'specify': [32], 'the': [33, 46, 96, 104, 110, 116, 121, 126], 'domain(s)': [34], 'involved': [35], 'in': [36, 103, 109, 120], 'transmission,': [38], 'four': [39], 'chimeras': [41, 59, 75], 'were': [42], 'created': [43], 'exchanging': [45], 'terminal': [47], 'left': [48], '(TL)': [49], 'pathogenicity': [51], '(P)': [52], 'domains': [53, 130], 'between': [54], 'PSTVd': [55], 'and': [56, 62, 78, 82, 123], 'TPMVd.': [57], 'PSTVd-based': [58], 'containing': [60, 76, 84, 106], 'TPMVd-TL': [61, 65, 107], 'P,': [63], 'or': [64, 118], 'alone,': [66], 'displayed': [67, 87], 'transmission.': [73, 93], 'TPMVd-based': [74], 'PSTVd-TL': [77, 85], 'P': [79, 124], 'lost': [80], 'infectivity,': [81], 'those': [83], 'alone': [86], 'low': [89], 'In': [94], 'addition,': [95], 'vertical': [97, 140], 'was': [100], 'also': [101, 138], 'higher': [102], 'mutants': [105], 'than': [108], 'others.': [111], 'These': [112], 'findings': [113], 'indicate': [114], 'that': [115], 'sequences': [117], 'structures': [119], 'TL': [122], '(although': [125], 'role': [127], 'is': [128], 'limited)': [129], 'are': [131], 'important': [132], 'not': [133], 'only': [134], 'for': [135, 139], 'but': [137]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2897943788', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T04:32:58.436536', 'created_date': '2018-10-26'}