Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2896707154', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2018.1525249', 'title': 'Is The Foreign Exchange Market Efficiency Adaptive? The Empirical Evidence From India', 'display_name': 'Is The Foreign Exchange Market Efficiency Adaptive? The Empirical Evidence From India', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-10-02', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2896707154', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2018.1525249', 'mag': '2896707154'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2018.1525249', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S196955526', 'display_name': 'Journal of Asia-Pacific Business', 'issn_l': '1059-9231', 'issn': ['1059-9231', '1528-6940'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320623', 'host_organization_name': 'Haworth Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320623'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Haworth Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055167051', 'display_name': 'Sashikanta Khuntia', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-8989'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189109744', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013v3cc28', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189109744']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145894827', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03w5sq511', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145894827']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sashikanta Khuntia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India', 'Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189109744']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145894827']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008938486', 'display_name': 'J. K. Pattanayak', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8432-1308'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189109744', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013v3cc28', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189109744']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145894827', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03w5sq511', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145894827']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. K. Pattanayak', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India', 'Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189109744']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145894827']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035747140', 'display_name': 'Gourishankar S. Hiremath', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7195-5512'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189109744', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013v3cc28', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189109744']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145894827', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03w5sq511', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145894827']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gourishankar S. Hiremath', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India', 'Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189109744']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145894827']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.458, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.935829, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '19', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '261', 'last_page': '285'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10007', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomic Analysis and Policy Implications', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10007', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomic Analysis and Policy Implications', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11059', 'display_name': 'Impact of Oil Price Shocks on Economy', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10047', 'display_name': 'Asset Pricing and Market Efficiency', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/market-efficiency', 'display_name': 'Market Efficiency', 'score': 0.614988}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-market-hypothesis', 'display_name': 'Efficient-market hypothesis', 'score': 0.5622314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-efficiency', 'display_name': 'Economic efficiency', 'score': 0.56043637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-policy-uncertainty', 'display_name': 'Economic Policy Uncertainty', 'score': 0.521748}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/exchange-rates', 'display_name': 'Exchange Rates', 'score': 0.520418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-evidence', 'display_name': 'Empirical evidence', 'score': 0.5037369}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scrutiny', 'display_name': 'Scrutiny', 'score': 0.5033476}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778738651', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687', 'display_name': 'Novelty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7452557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2985330422', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724931', 'display_name': 'Market efficiency', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70655555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6512162}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17648541', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2265984', 'display_name': 'Efficiency', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6358297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141121606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142', 'display_name': 'Currency', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60657215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29368100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724931', 'display_name': 'Efficient-market hypothesis', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5622314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109332788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615445', 'display_name': 'Economic efficiency', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56043637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C536366893', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66076', 'display_name': 'Foreign exchange market', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53538907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166052673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021', 'display_name': 'Empirical evidence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5037369}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776050585', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360', 'display_name': 'Scrutiny', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5033476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556758197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018', 'display_name': 'Monetary economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48954257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780009758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172', 'display_name': 'Measure (data warehouse)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43394375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28997904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106159729', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553', 'display_name': 'Financial economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28654522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16525301}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12509745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.089134455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77088390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513', 'display_name': 'Database', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185429906', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160', 'display_name': 'Estimator', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27206212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178', 'display_name': 'Theology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780762169', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5905368', 'display_name': 'Horse', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780299701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q475000', 'display_name': 'Stock market', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2018.1525249', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S196955526', 'display_name': 'Journal of Asia-Pacific Business', 'issn_l': '1059-9231', 'issn': ['1059-9231', '1528-6940'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320623', 'host_organization_name': 'Haworth Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320623'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Haworth Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 55, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1572930125', 'https://openalex.org/W1963718736', 'https://openalex.org/W1968917140', 'https://openalex.org/W1971565071', 'https://openalex.org/W1971768729', 'https://openalex.org/W1975028691', 'https://openalex.org/W1981576372', 'https://openalex.org/W1985207369', 'https://openalex.org/W1990658892', 'https://openalex.org/W1991317535', 'https://openalex.org/W1994321501', 'https://openalex.org/W1994763208', 'https://openalex.org/W2018689969', 'https://openalex.org/W2025267375', 'https://openalex.org/W2026487402', 'https://openalex.org/W2036114297', 'https://openalex.org/W2053123184', 'https://openalex.org/W2057824768', 'https://openalex.org/W2063151416', 'https://openalex.org/W2067062227', 'https://openalex.org/W2073155867', 'https://openalex.org/W2077679406', 'https://openalex.org/W2082563355', 'https://openalex.org/W2094641305', 'https://openalex.org/W2100376816', 'https://openalex.org/W2121207700', 'https://openalex.org/W2124596757', 'https://openalex.org/W2134699842', 'https://openalex.org/W2136487607', 'https://openalex.org/W2147450499', 'https://openalex.org/W2152627601', 'https://openalex.org/W2162354892', 'https://openalex.org/W2166819054', 'https://openalex.org/W2234900824', 'https://openalex.org/W2242246969', 'https://openalex.org/W2341760625', 'https://openalex.org/W2473204212', 'https://openalex.org/W2488586016', 'https://openalex.org/W2496184635', 'https://openalex.org/W2519382491', 'https://openalex.org/W2550830456', 'https://openalex.org/W2588955220', 'https://openalex.org/W2607099606', 'https://openalex.org/W2611821929', 'https://openalex.org/W3121605682', 'https://openalex.org/W3122305330', 'https://openalex.org/W3122496526', 'https://openalex.org/W3123265245', 'https://openalex.org/W3123456100', 'https://openalex.org/W3123598380', 'https://openalex.org/W3123724687', 'https://openalex.org/W3126139873', 'https://openalex.org/W4231546411', 'https://openalex.org/W4248735792', 'https://openalex.org/W4300567850'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4297783147', 'https://openalex.org/W3144566705', 'https://openalex.org/W3124998815', 'https://openalex.org/W2976254132', 'https://openalex.org/W2896707154', 'https://openalex.org/W2810793418', 'https://openalex.org/W2375256470', 'https://openalex.org/W2121954253', 'https://openalex.org/W2117838417', 'https://openalex.org/W1543806142'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Is': [0], 'market': [1, 42], 'efficiency': [2, 27, 61, 92, 104], 'a': [3, 73], 'time-varying': [4], 'condition': [5], 'or': [6], 'static?': [7], 'Do': [8], 'economic': [9, 68], 'and': [10, 52, 65, 69, 97], 'noneconomic': [11, 70], 'events': [12, 71], 'explain': [13], 'evolving': [14], 'efficiency?': [15], 'This': [16], 'study': [17, 81], 'tries': [18], 'to': [19, 21, 86, 98], 'respond': [20], 'these': [22], 'two': [23], 'important': [24], 'questions': [25], 'of': [26, 39, 79, 91, 102], 'in': [28, 75, 83], 'foreign': [29], 'exchange': [30], 'markets.': [31], 'For': [32], 'empirical': [33], 'scrutiny,': [34], 'as': [35], 'per': [36], 'the': [37, 40, 44, 88, 100, 103], 'framework': [38], 'adaptive': [41], 'hypothesis,': [43], 'authors': [45], 'employ': [46], 'recent': [47], 'methods': [48], 'that': [49, 53, 60, 66], 'are': [50], 'robust': [51], 'possess': [54], 'stronger': [55], 'power': [56], 'properties.': [57], 'We': [58], 'find': [59, 99], 'is': [62], 'time': [63], 'dependent': [64], 'major': [67, 94], 'cause': [72], 'change': [74], 'efficiency.': [76], 'The': [77], 'novelty': [78], 'this': [80], 'lies': [82], 'its': [84], 'attempt': [85], 'measure': [87], 'relative': [89], 'degrees': [90], 'for': [93], 'currency': [95], 'pairs': [96], 'factors': [101], 'level.': [105]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2896707154', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-11T15:53:26.439756', 'created_date': '2018-10-26'}