Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2896130672', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/445015', 'title': 'Two-component systems regulate swarming in<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>PA14', 'display_name': 'Two-component systems regulate swarming in<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>PA14', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-10-16', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2896130672', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/445015', 'mag': '2896130672'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/445015', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2018/10/16/445015.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402567', 'display_name': 'bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2750212522', 'host_organization_name': 'Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2750212522'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'preprint', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2018/10/16/445015.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050784836', 'display_name': 'Shubham Joge', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I59270414', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Science Bangalore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04dese585', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I59270414']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shubham Joge', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 56002, INDIA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 56002, INDIA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59270414']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059055612', 'display_name': 'Ameen M. Kollaran', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-9991'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I59270414', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Science Bangalore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04dese585', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I59270414']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ameen M. Kollaran', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 56002, INDIA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 56002, INDIA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59270414']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063233443', 'display_name': 'Harshitha S. Kotian', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6467-4093'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I59270414', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Science Bangalore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04dese585', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I59270414']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Harshitha S. Kotian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, Karnataka 56001, INDIA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, Karnataka 56001, INDIA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59270414']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036355330', 'display_name': 'Divakar Badal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-2040'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I59270414', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Science Bangalore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04dese585', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I59270414']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Divakar Badal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Biosystems Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 560012, INDIA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Biosystems Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 560012, INDIA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59270414']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075846152', 'display_name': 'Deep Prakash', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3161-9837'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I59270414', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Science Bangalore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04dese585', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I59270414']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Deep Prakash', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 56002, INDIA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 56002, INDIA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59270414']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080986457', 'display_name': 'Ayushi Mishra', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-6385'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I59270414', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Science Bangalore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04dese585', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I59270414']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ayushi Mishra', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 56002, INDIA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 56002, INDIA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59270414']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102013089', 'display_name': 'Manoj Varma', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3844-4857'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I59270414', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Science Bangalore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04dese585', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I59270414']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091347', 'display_name': 'Robert Bosch (China)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cedkn40', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091347', 'https://openalex.org/I889804353']}], 'countries': ['CN', 'IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Manoj Varma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, Karnataka 56001, INDIA', 'Robert Bosch Centre for Cyber Physical Systems, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 560012, INDIA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Robert Bosch Centre for Cyber Physical Systems, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 560012, INDIA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59270414', 'https://openalex.org/I4210091347']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, Karnataka 56001, INDIA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59270414']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071229727', 'display_name': 'Varsha Singh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9391-5901'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I59270414', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Science Bangalore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04dese585', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I59270414']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Varsha Singh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Biosystems Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 560012, INDIA', 'Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 56002, INDIA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 56002, INDIA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59270414']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Biosystems Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 560012, INDIA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59270414']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5071229727'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59270414'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 63}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10593', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Biofilms and Quorum Sensing Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10593', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Biofilms and Quorum Sensing Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12813', 'display_name': 'Plant Signaling and Communication Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9924, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13362', 'display_name': 'Biologically Inspired Adaptive Network Design', 'score': 0.9853, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/swarming', 'display_name': 'Swarming (honey bee)', 'score': 0.9793645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/swarming-motility', 'display_name': 'Swarming motility', 'score': 0.94077694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neurobiology-in-plants', 'display_name': 'Neurobiology in Plants', 'score': 0.468083}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164017216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549094', 'display_name': 'Swarming (honey bee)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9793645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186380895', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258085', 'display_name': 'Swarming motility', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.94077694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181335050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018', 'display_name': 'Swarm behaviour', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8518555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118687296', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905754', 'display_name': 'Quorum sensing', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.769572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777637488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31856', 'display_name': 'Pseudomonas aeruginosa', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7588694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58123911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467410', 'display_name': 'Biofilm', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6639422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5679481}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143065580', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3285695', 'display_name': 'Mutant', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.514204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44584265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.39740938}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.24271536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2413364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12553081}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/445015', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2018/10/16/445015.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402567', 'display_name': 'bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2750212522', 'host_organization_name': 'Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2750212522'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/445015', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2018/10/16/445015.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402567', 'display_name': 'bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2750212522', 'host_organization_name': 'Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2750212522'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 51, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1515227419', 'https://openalex.org/W1977938917', 'https://openalex.org/W1978436399', 'https://openalex.org/W1990607736', 'https://openalex.org/W2000822281', 'https://openalex.org/W2016158447', 'https://openalex.org/W2026086705', 'https://openalex.org/W2026391528', 'https://openalex.org/W2044876834', 'https://openalex.org/W2055613435', 'https://openalex.org/W2062882257', 'https://openalex.org/W2063855381', 'https://openalex.org/W2074280050', 'https://openalex.org/W2077927804', 'https://openalex.org/W2080530421', 'https://openalex.org/W2082582863', 'https://openalex.org/W2085034589', 'https://openalex.org/W2089886693', 'https://openalex.org/W2095721618', 'https://openalex.org/W2108559568', 'https://openalex.org/W2111174404', 'https://openalex.org/W2114550836', 'https://openalex.org/W2117209764', 'https://openalex.org/W2122094987', 'https://openalex.org/W2124031945', 'https://openalex.org/W2127373523', 'https://openalex.org/W2132665880', 'https://openalex.org/W2133425351', 'https://openalex.org/W2134307466', 'https://openalex.org/W2136123856', 'https://openalex.org/W2137338498', 'https://openalex.org/W2142155738', 'https://openalex.org/W2145943628', 'https://openalex.org/W2147051160', 'https://openalex.org/W2147171429', 'https://openalex.org/W2156494275', 'https://openalex.org/W2159916705', 'https://openalex.org/W2161288621', 'https://openalex.org/W2161593746', 'https://openalex.org/W2164176816', 'https://openalex.org/W2166135736', 'https://openalex.org/W2166736932', 'https://openalex.org/W2253814585', 'https://openalex.org/W2343272598', 'https://openalex.org/W2413982364', 'https://openalex.org/W2423135973', 'https://openalex.org/W2498485322', 'https://openalex.org/W2581163723', 'https://openalex.org/W2613356051', 'https://openalex.org/W2953240191', 'https://openalex.org/W4247498124'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4321436493', 'https://openalex.org/W3199739692', 'https://openalex.org/W3029497197', 'https://openalex.org/W2942672939', 'https://openalex.org/W2726936666', 'https://openalex.org/W2122094987', 'https://openalex.org/W2044876834', 'https://openalex.org/W2016497778', 'https://openalex.org/W2015718294', 'https://openalex.org/W1486285556'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ABSTRACT': [0], 'Swarming': [1], 'in': [2, 89, 109, 121], 'Pseudomonas': [3], 'aeruginosa': [4, 16, 123], 'is': [5, 46], 'a': [6, 18, 69, 90], 'quorum-dependant': [7], 'motility': [8], 'over': [9], 'semi-solid': [10], 'surfaces.': [11], 'On': [12], 'soft': [13], 'agar,': [14], 'P.': [15, 122], 'exhibits': [17], 'dendritic': [19], 'swarm': [20, 44, 59], 'pattern,': [21], 'with': [22], 'multiple': [23], 'levels': [24], 'of': [25, 57, 72], 'branching.': [26], 'Swarm': [27], 'patterns': [28], 'vary': [29], 'considerably': [30], 'depending': [31], 'upon': [32], 'the': [33, 37, 43, 58, 62], 'experimental': [34], 'design.': [35], 'In': [36], 'present': [38], 'study,': [39], 'we': [40, 80], 'show': [41, 81], 'that': [42, 82], 'pattern': [45], 'plastic': [47], 'and': [48, 118], 'media': [49], 'dependent.': [50], 'We': [51], 'define': [52], 'several': [53], 'quantifiable,': [54], 'macroscale': [55], 'features': [56], 'to': [60], 'study': [61], 'plasticity': [63], 'observed': [64], 'across': [65], 'media.': [66], 'Further,': [67], 'through': [68], 'targeted': [70], 'screen': [71], '113': [73], 'genes': [74, 85, 97], 'encoding': [75], 'two-component': [76], 'system': [77], '(TCS)': [78], 'components,': [79], '44': [83], 'TCS': [84, 96, 104], 'regulate': [86], 'PA14': [87], 'swarming': [88, 117], 'contextual': [91], 'fashion.': [92], 'However,': [93], 'only': [94], 'four': [95], 'are': [98, 106], 'essential': [99], 'for': [100], 'swarming.': [101], 'Many': [102], 'swarming-defective': [103], 'mutants': [105], 'highly': [107], 'efficient': [108], 'biofilm': [110, 119], 'formation': [111], 'indicating': [112], 'an': [113], 'antagonistic': [114], 'relationship': [115], 'between': [116], 'states': [120], '.': [124]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2896130672', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-06T17:46:21.187096', 'created_date': '2018-10-26'}