Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2896120010', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpdc.2018.10.005', 'title': 'Anti-spoofing cloud-based multi-spectral biometric identification system for enterprise security and privacy-preservation', 'display_name': 'Anti-spoofing cloud-based multi-spectral biometric identification system for enterprise security and privacy-preservation', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-10-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2896120010', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpdc.2018.10.005', 'mag': '2896120010'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpdc.2018.10.005', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S157146593', 'display_name': 'Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing', 'issn_l': '0743-7315', 'issn': ['0743-7315', '1096-0848'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043393776', 'display_name': 'Abdu Gumaei', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-9687'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28022161', 'display_name': 'King Saud University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f81g417', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28022161']}], 'countries': ['SA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Abdu Gumaei', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28022161']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066100068', 'display_name': 'Rachid Sammouda', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-6919'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28022161', 'display_name': 'King Saud University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f81g417', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28022161']}], 'countries': ['SA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rachid Sammouda', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28022161']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047866496', 'display_name': 'AbdulMalik S. Al‐Salman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5874-2611'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28022161', 'display_name': 'King Saud University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f81g417', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28022161']}], 'countries': ['SA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Abdul Malik S. Al-Salman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28022161']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112531514', 'display_name': 'Ahmed Alsanad', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28022161', 'display_name': 'King Saud University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f81g417', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28022161']}], 'countries': ['SA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ahmed Alsanad', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28022161']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5043393776'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28022161'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3160, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3160, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.399, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 45, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999766, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '124', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '27', 'last_page': '40'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10828', 'display_name': 'Biometric Identification and Security', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1711', 'display_name': 'Signal Processing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10828', 'display_name': 'Biometric Identification and Security', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1711', 'display_name': 'Signal Processing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11800', 'display_name': 'User Authentication and Security Systems', 'score': 0.9965, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10388', 'display_name': 'Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques', 'score': 0.9859, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack', 'display_name': 'Spoofing attack', 'score': 0.6558823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/identification', 'display_name': 'Identification', 'score': 0.6243253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-privacy', 'display_name': 'Differential Privacy', 'score': 0.52718246}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79974875', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639', 'display_name': 'Cloud computing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8767608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8542713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184297639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765', 'display_name': 'Biometrics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7467249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167900197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100', 'display_name': 'Spoofing attack', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6558823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116834253', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217', 'display_name': 'Identification (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6243253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.59467053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23130292', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275358', 'display_name': 'Differential privacy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52718246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71745522', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929', 'display_name': 'Confidentiality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47482976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148730421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090', 'display_name': 'Encryption', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43684304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123201435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632', 'display_name': 'Information privacy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4344067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184842701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563', 'display_name': 'Cloud computing security', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42052895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30369693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpdc.2018.10.005', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S157146593', 'display_name': 'Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing', 'issn_l': '0743-7315', 'issn': ['0743-7315', '1096-0848'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320335726', 'funder_display_name': 'Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University', 'award_id': 'RG-1438-063'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 49, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1488338708', 'https://openalex.org/W1566135517', 'https://openalex.org/W1776263092', 'https://openalex.org/W1985225657', 'https://openalex.org/W1990185449', 'https://openalex.org/W1991709726', 'https://openalex.org/W2005430048', 'https://openalex.org/W2026131661', 'https://openalex.org/W2027618268', 'https://openalex.org/W2035875937', 'https://openalex.org/W2082373083', 'https://openalex.org/W2102544846', 'https://openalex.org/W2102796633', 'https://openalex.org/W2105247544', 'https://openalex.org/W2109131581', 'https://openalex.org/W2127173670', 'https://openalex.org/W2127772064', 'https://openalex.org/W2129276048', 'https://openalex.org/W2132172731', 'https://openalex.org/W2138451337', 'https://openalex.org/W2138584058', 'https://openalex.org/W2144025519', 'https://openalex.org/W2145580658', 'https://openalex.org/W2157298821', 'https://openalex.org/W2157595416', 'https://openalex.org/W2159577413', 'https://openalex.org/W2192495285', 'https://openalex.org/W2195821257', 'https://openalex.org/W2261315131', 'https://openalex.org/W2341614611', 'https://openalex.org/W2345068994', 'https://openalex.org/W2383346883', 'https://openalex.org/W2396271269', 'https://openalex.org/W2412038070', 'https://openalex.org/W2483932142', 'https://openalex.org/W2506735936', 'https://openalex.org/W2575448570', 'https://openalex.org/W2597998853', 'https://openalex.org/W2738805647', 'https://openalex.org/W2740582961', 'https://openalex.org/W2783878314', 'https://openalex.org/W2791750046', 'https://openalex.org/W2804600710', 'https://openalex.org/W2804998197', 'https://openalex.org/W4241739141', 'https://openalex.org/W4243988839', 'https://openalex.org/W4248305857', 'https://openalex.org/W65208761', 'https://openalex.org/W783096245'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3153057489', 'https://openalex.org/W3128793638', 'https://openalex.org/W3038283795', 'https://openalex.org/W2998478967', 'https://openalex.org/W2989910292', 'https://openalex.org/W2607818178', 'https://openalex.org/W2281508611', 'https://openalex.org/W2188559950', 'https://openalex.org/W2123299109', 'https://openalex.org/W2021230337'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2896120010', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T08:57:08.221540', 'created_date': '2018-10-26'}