Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2890915017', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsy041', 'title': 'Silence and voice in participatory processes – causes, meanings and implications for empowerment', 'display_name': 'Silence and voice in participatory processes – causes, meanings and implications for empowerment', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-08-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2890915017', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsy041', 'mag': '2890915017'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsy041', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19534303', 'display_name': 'Community Development Journal', 'issn_l': '0010-3802', 'issn': ['0010-3802', '1468-2656'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090824752', 'display_name': 'Michelle Brear', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5990-5061'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I26999989', 'display_name': 'University of the Free State', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009xwd568', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I26999989']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Michelle Brear', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine Alfred Hospital; University of the Free State'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine Alfred Hospital; University of the Free State', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I26999989']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5090824752'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I26999989'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2546, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 3122, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.563, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 12, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.959328, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '55', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '349', 'last_page': '368'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11944', 'display_name': 'Participatory Visual Research Methods', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11944', 'display_name': 'Participatory Visual Research Methods', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12196', 'display_name': 'Community Health and Development', 'score': 0.9923, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11639', 'display_name': 'Mental Health and Patient Involvement', 'score': 0.9814, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/silence', 'display_name': 'Silence', 'score': 0.7262178}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781115785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502261', 'display_name': 'Silence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7262178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.59930813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140988679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140444', 'display_name': 'Participatory action research', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5869992}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20555606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575', 'display_name': 'Empowerment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57090986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203663800', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979', 'display_name': 'Citizen journalism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5089841}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33503783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3265373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19525838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107038049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986', 'display_name': 'Aesthetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14835623}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19165224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404', 'display_name': 'Anthropology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsy041', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19534303', 'display_name': 'Community Development Journal', 'issn_l': '0010-3802', 'issn': ['0010-3802', '1468-2656'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.61}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 38, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1481152052', 'https://openalex.org/W1533200881', 'https://openalex.org/W1543166800', 'https://openalex.org/W1549034570', 'https://openalex.org/W1557158846', 'https://openalex.org/W1583379703', 'https://openalex.org/W1761052593', 'https://openalex.org/W1851639920', 'https://openalex.org/W1975210504', 'https://openalex.org/W1981759308', 'https://openalex.org/W1986870216', 'https://openalex.org/W1988343670', 'https://openalex.org/W2020370756', 'https://openalex.org/W2053909741', 'https://openalex.org/W2066488390', 'https://openalex.org/W2088660446', 'https://openalex.org/W2098609122', 'https://openalex.org/W2128676613', 'https://openalex.org/W2162510130', 'https://openalex.org/W2165335036', 'https://openalex.org/W2166826583', 'https://openalex.org/W2253266822', 'https://openalex.org/W2300268165', 'https://openalex.org/W2301699822', 'https://openalex.org/W2313060753', 'https://openalex.org/W2489531377', 'https://openalex.org/W2576695921', 'https://openalex.org/W2585890957', 'https://openalex.org/W2595782661', 'https://openalex.org/W2743924544', 'https://openalex.org/W2801415978', 'https://openalex.org/W377384883', 'https://openalex.org/W385578565', 'https://openalex.org/W4206993414', 'https://openalex.org/W4231235451', 'https://openalex.org/W4243110213', 'https://openalex.org/W4248110397', 'https://openalex.org/W4252269266'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W650353464', 'https://openalex.org/W4387879770', 'https://openalex.org/W4241050114', 'https://openalex.org/W4200420161', 'https://openalex.org/W4200091930', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2492614979', 'https://openalex.org/W2288636839', 'https://openalex.org/W2140535326', 'https://openalex.org/W1607271848'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 103, 118, 143, 206], 'empowerment-related': [2], 'outcomes': [3], 'of': [4, 31, 36, 62, 67, 86, 92, 110, 138, 179, 211], 'participation': [5], 'in': [6, 69], 'development': [7, 71, 234], 'rely': [8], 'on': [9], 'community': [10], 'members': [11], 'contributing': [12, 219], 'intellectually': [13], 'to': [14, 21, 50, 59, 128, 164, 168, 181, 204, 216], 'deliberative': [15, 77], 'processes.': [16, 78, 235], 'However,': [17], 'people': [18, 218], 'are': [19], 'entitled': [20], 'remain': [22], 'silent.': [23], 'Silence': [24], 'is': [25, 58, 105], 'conceptualized': [26], 'both': [27], 'as': [28, 46, 197], 'a': [29, 34, 90, 152, 177], 'form': [30], 'resistance': [32], 'and': [33, 53, 65, 72, 114, 160, 202, 222, 231], 'type': [35], 'structured': [37], 'self-censorship.': [38], 'In': [39], 'participatory': [40, 70, 94, 233], 'development,': [41], 'these': [42], 'divergent': [43], 'conceptualizations': [44], 'manifest': [45], 'the': [47, 63, 74, 140, 146, 162, 170, 192, 209, 213], 'incongruent': [48], 'recommendations': [49], '‘give': [51], 'voice’': [52], '‘tolerate': [54], 'silence’.': [55], 'My': [56], 'aim': [57], 'advance': [60], 'understandings': [61], 'causes': [64], 'meanings': [66], 'silence': [68], 'discuss': [73], 'implications': [75], 'for': [76, 136, 225], 'I': [79, 101, 158, 175], 'do': [80], 'this': [81], 'through': [82, 190], 'an': [83, 126], 'interpretive': [84], 'analysis': [85, 104], 'ethnographic': [87], 'data': [88], 'detailing': [89], 'process': [91, 173], 'co-designing': [93], 'action': [95], 'research': [96, 171], '(PAR)': [97], 'about': [98], 'health,': [99], 'which': [100, 184, 191], 'facilitated.': [102], 'informed': [106], 'by': [107], 'Bourdieu’s': [108], 'theory': [109], 'social': [111], 'power': [112], 'relations': [113], 'Nussbaum’s': [115], 'capabilities': [116], 'approach.': [117], 'co-researcher': [119], 'participants': [120], 'often': [121], 'remained': [122], 'silent': [123], 'when': [124, 185], 'provided': [125], 'opportunity': [127], 'contribute': [129, 165], 'their': [130, 166, 220], 'voices': [131], 'because': [132, 148, 157], 'they': [133, 149], 'were': [134], 'afraid,': [135], 'example,': [137], 'getting': [139], 'wrong': [141], 'answer.': [142], 'silences': [144, 228], 'frustrated': [145, 155], 'co-researchers': [147, 163, 193], 'valued': [150], 'having': [151], 'voice.': [153], 'They': [154], 'me': [156], 'expected': [159], 'needed': [161], 'voice': [167], 'make': [169], 'design': [172], 'participatory.': [174], 'used': [176], 'variety': [178], 'strategies': [180, 224], 'disrupt': [182], 'silences,': [183], 'successful': [186], 'generated': [187], 'lived': [188], 'experiences': [189], 'could': [194], 'imagine': [195], 'themselves': [196], 'important': [198], 'people,': [199], 'with': [200], 'entitlement': [201], 'competence': [203], 'speak.': [205], 'study': [207], 'demonstrates': [208], 'importance': [210], 'considering': [212], 'structural': [214], 'barriers': [215], 'marginalized': [217, 227], 'voices,': [221], 'incorporating': [223], 'disrupting': [226], 'into': [229], 'PAR': [230], 'other': [232]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2890915017', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T16:59:25.751249', 'created_date': '2018-09-27'}