Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2890707561', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1274-8_34', 'title': 'Firefly Swarm: Metaheuristic Swarm Intelligence Technique for Mathematical Optimization', 'display_name': 'Firefly Swarm: Metaheuristic Swarm Intelligence Technique for Mathematical Optimization', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-09-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2890707561', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1274-8_34', 'mag': '2890707561'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1274-8_34', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764905038', 'display_name': 'Advances in intelligent systems and computing', 'issn_l': '2194-5365', 'issn': ['2194-5365', '2194-5357'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013142463', 'display_name': 'Gopi Krishna Durbhaka', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7191-9546'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43814544', 'display_name': 'Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01defpn95', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43814544']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gopi Krishna Durbhaka', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electronics and Control Engineering, Satyabhama University, Chennai, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electronics and Control Engineering, Satyabhama University, Chennai, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43814544']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103720655', 'display_name': 'Barani Selvaraj', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43814544', 'display_name': 'Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01defpn95', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43814544']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Barani Selvaraj', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electronics and Control Engineering, Satyabhama University, Chennai, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electronics and Control Engineering, Satyabhama University, Chennai, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43814544']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091880648', 'display_name': 'Anand Nayyar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9821-6146'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170238339', 'display_name': 'Duy Tan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ezss144', 'country_code': 'VN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170238339']}], 'countries': ['VN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anand Nayyar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Graduate School, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Graduate School, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170238339']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.039, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 14, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999865, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '457', 'last_page': '466'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10100', 'display_name': 'Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10100', 'display_name': 'Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10848', 'display_name': 'Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10551', 'display_name': 'Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms', 'score': 0.9919, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/firefly-algorithm', 'display_name': 'Firefly Algorithm', 'score': 0.93959653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence', 'display_name': 'Swarm intelligence', 'score': 0.8199053}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154982244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451844', 'display_name': 'Firefly algorithm', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.93959653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107477482', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22570039', 'display_name': 'Firefly protocol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.88787544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109718341', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229', 'display_name': 'Metaheuristic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8487135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119487961', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960', 'display_name': 'Swarm intelligence', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8199053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6064532}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181335050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018', 'display_name': 'Swarm behaviour', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57830256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49309298}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3464724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85617194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794', 'display_name': 'Particle swarm optimization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.24936119}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06934357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1274-8_34', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764905038', 'display_name': 'Advances in intelligent systems and computing', 'issn_l': '2194-5365', 'issn': ['2194-5365', '2194-5357'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'score': 0.58}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 27, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1480600971', 'https://openalex.org/W1596914020', 'https://openalex.org/W163172025', 'https://openalex.org/W1906176972', 'https://openalex.org/W1966573329', 'https://openalex.org/W1970258633', 'https://openalex.org/W1973870112', 'https://openalex.org/W1977392117', 'https://openalex.org/W1991359419', 'https://openalex.org/W1996508735', 'https://openalex.org/W2004617458', 'https://openalex.org/W2039568841', 'https://openalex.org/W2045554522', 'https://openalex.org/W2076403808', 'https://openalex.org/W2149923901', 'https://openalex.org/W2154943049', 'https://openalex.org/W2158949651', 'https://openalex.org/W2165758382', 'https://openalex.org/W2289354837', 'https://openalex.org/W2548058546', 'https://openalex.org/W2548438367', 'https://openalex.org/W2587737503', 'https://openalex.org/W2588049778', 'https://openalex.org/W2591596631', 'https://openalex.org/W2594628225', 'https://openalex.org/W2892991817', 'https://openalex.org/W4253572765'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4281784934', 'https://openalex.org/W4230527540', 'https://openalex.org/W4200439108', 'https://openalex.org/W2968802284', 'https://openalex.org/W2890707561', 'https://openalex.org/W2596852793', 'https://openalex.org/W2554730094', 'https://openalex.org/W2361792200', 'https://openalex.org/W2222304693', 'https://openalex.org/W2044587647'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2890707561', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T21:48:13.468851', 'created_date': '2018-09-27'}