Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2887263153', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ctpp.201700156', 'title': 'Electron burst driven by near electric field effects of lower-hybrid launchers', 'display_name': 'Electron burst driven by near electric field effects of lower-hybrid launchers', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2887263153', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ctpp.201700156', 'mag': '2887263153'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ctpp.201700156', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S39128869', 'display_name': 'Contributions to Plasma Physics', 'issn_l': '0863-1042', 'issn': ['0863-1042', '1521-3986'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-02196679/document', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050422818', 'display_name': 'Laurent Valade', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par Confinement Magnétique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03hffat62', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Laurent Valade', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043027638', 'display_name': 'A. Ekedahl', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0376-5119'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par Confinement Magnétique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03hffat62', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Annika Ekedahl', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004021890', 'display_name': 'Ph. Ghendrih', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1505-6512'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par Confinement Magnétique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03hffat62', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Philippe Ghendrih', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064285977', 'display_name': 'Y. Sarazin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2479-563X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par Confinement Magnétique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03hffat62', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yanick Sarazin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019242830', 'display_name': 'Y. Yuuichi Asahi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par Confinement Magnétique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03hffat62', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuuichi Asahi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020487983', 'display_name': 'H. Bufferand', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-5855'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par Confinement Magnétique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03hffat62', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hugo Bufferand', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061792897', 'display_name': 'E. Caschera', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par Confinement Magnétique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03hffat62', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elisabetta Caschera', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083946580', 'display_name': 'Pierfrancesco Di Cintio', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5651-7779'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210149433', 'display_name': 'Institute for Complex Systems', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rcgef49', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149433', 'https://openalex.org/I4210155236']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pierfrancesco Di Cintio', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi [Firenze]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi [Firenze]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149433']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104027576', 'display_name': 'Guido Ciraolo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1539-8537'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par Confinement Magnétique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03hffat62', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Guido Ciraolo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056550992', 'display_name': 'G. Dif-Pradalier', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4869-7049'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par Confinement Magnétique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03hffat62', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Guilhem Dif-Pradalier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052843951', 'display_name': 'Peter Donnel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6669-416X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par Confinement Magnétique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03hffat62', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Donnel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009377621', 'display_name': 'X. Garbet', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5730-1259'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par Confinement Magnétique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03hffat62', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xavier Garbet', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103816474', 'display_name': 'Pierre-Antoine Giorgi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par Confinement Magnétique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03hffat62', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210129767', 'display_name': "Laboratoire d'Étude des Microstructures", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03nqvpf75', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I2801658355', 'https://openalex.org/I4210098836', 'https://openalex.org/I4210129767']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pierre-Antoine Giorgi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique', 'Laboratoire de Microstructures et de Microélectronique'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratoire de Microstructures et de Microélectronique', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210129767']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078757204', 'display_name': 'V. Grandgirard', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-9107'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par Confinement Magnétique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03hffat62', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Virginie Grandgirard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059558666', 'display_name': 'Guillaume Latu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7274-1305'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par Confinement Magnétique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03hffat62', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Guillaume Latu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210142114']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007854287', 'display_name': 'Stefano Lepri', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-9541'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210155236', 'display_name': 'National Research Council', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04zaypm56', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210155236']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stefano Lepri', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210155236']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069322561', 'display_name': 'Roberto Livi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8622-7115'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45084792', 'display_name': 'University of Florence', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04jr1s763', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45084792']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Roberto Livi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45084792']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070589207', 'display_name': 'Anne Nouri', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210129767', 'display_name': "Laboratoire d'Étude des Microstructures", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03nqvpf75', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I2801658355', 'https://openalex.org/I4210098836', 'https://openalex.org/I4210129767']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Nouri', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratoire de Microstructures et de Microélectronique'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratoire de Microstructures et de Microélectronique', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210129767']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089549565', 'display_name': 'Éric Serre', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-7727'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110037', 'display_name': 'Laboratoire de Mécanique, Modélisation & Procédés Propres', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01vrxpt40', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'https://openalex.org/I4210095849', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110037', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142724']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eric Serre', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratoire de Mécanique, Modélisation et Procédés Propres'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratoire de Mécanique, Modélisation et Procédés Propres', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110037']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 6, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3450, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3450, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 62, 'max': 70}, 'biblio': {'volume': '58', 'issue': '6-8', 'first_page': '465', 'last_page': '470'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10346', 'display_name': 'Plasma Physics and Fusion', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10346', 'display_name': 'Plasma Physics and Fusion', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10384', 'display_name': 'Laser-Plasma Interactions and Particle Acceleration', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11261', 'display_name': 'Characterization of Chaotic Quantum Dynamics and Structures', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3109', 'display_name': 'Statistical and Nonlinear Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hotspot', 'display_name': 'Hotspot (geology)', 'score': 0.6340661}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-launch', 'display_name': 'Electromagnetic Launch', 'score': 0.539457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-plasma-accelerators', 'display_name': 'Laser-Plasma Accelerators', 'score': 0.520876}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-propellant-interaction', 'display_name': 'Plasma-Propellant Interaction', 'score': 0.517076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-velocity', 'display_name': 'Thermal velocity', 'score': 0.43984252}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60799052', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221', 'display_name': 'Electric field', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7908949}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180205008', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190', 'display_name': 'Amplitude', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7825398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.76022273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82706917', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251', 'display_name': 'Plasma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69592357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146481406', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105131', 'display_name': 'Hotspot (geology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6340661}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147120987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225', 'display_name': 'Electron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5355207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186603090', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55505926', 'display_name': 'Distribution function', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47079197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204530211', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823', 'display_name': 'Thermal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44308758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175789628', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4455262', 'display_name': 'Thermal velocity', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43984252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30475298', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554', 'display_name': 'Computational physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43021935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184779094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383', 'display_name': 'Atomic physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.425029}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26861885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22817782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11047581}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38349280', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290', 'display_name': 'Flow (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166693061', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462119', 'display_name': 'Flow velocity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8058405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255', 'display_name': 'Geophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 10, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ctpp.201700156', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S39128869', 'display_name': 'Contributions to Plasma Physics', 'issn_l': '0863-1042', 'issn': ['0863-1042', '1521-3986'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02196679', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-02196679/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02116142', 'pdf_url': 'https://amu.hal.science/hal-02116142/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://amu.hal.science/hal-02116142', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02116142/document', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02116142/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://amu.hal.science/hal-02116142/file/valade2018.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://amu.hal.science/hal-02116142/file/valade2018.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02116142/file/valade2018.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02116142/file/valade2018.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02196679/file/Valade_Ghendrih_Contributions_to_Plasma_Physics.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02196679/file/Valade_Ghendrih_Contributions_to_Plasma_Physics.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-02196679/file/Valade_Ghendrih_Contributions_to_Plasma_Physics.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-02196679/file/Valade_Ghendrih_Contributions_to_Plasma_Physics.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02196679/document', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02196679/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02196679', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-02196679/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.51}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 15, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1907712631', 'https://openalex.org/W1965065330', 'https://openalex.org/W1966394583', 'https://openalex.org/W1971201123', 'https://openalex.org/W1994147624', 'https://openalex.org/W2012772314', 'https://openalex.org/W2020737669', 'https://openalex.org/W2050774181', 'https://openalex.org/W2061497784', 'https://openalex.org/W2078224729', 'https://openalex.org/W2157371093', 'https://openalex.org/W2160163816', 'https://openalex.org/W2529183378', 'https://openalex.org/W2560847564', 'https://openalex.org/W3105232068'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388931665', 'https://openalex.org/W4230581295', 'https://openalex.org/W2794132392', 'https://openalex.org/W2577509764', 'https://openalex.org/W2232813008', 'https://openalex.org/W2124083531', 'https://openalex.org/W2099700493', 'https://openalex.org/W2062628384', 'https://openalex.org/W2026864729', 'https://openalex.org/W1996352582'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Hotspot': [0], 'generation': [1, 160], 'by': [2, 11, 141], 'lower‐hybrid': [3], '(LH)': [4], 'launchers': [5], 'is': [6, 58, 105, 113], 'found': [7], 'to': [8, 20, 35, 120], 'be': [9], 'governed': [10], 'a': [12, 93], 'resonance': [13, 119], 'in': [14, 27, 29, 60, 95, 162], 'the': [15, 21, 30, 37, 44, 52, 61, 65, 69, 77, 96, 109, 118, 127, 132, 137, 142, 149, 152, 163], 'plasma': [16, 78, 121], 'electric': [17], 'field': [18], 'response': [19, 50], 'external': [22, 45, 70], 'drive.': [23, 46, 72], 'The': [24, 47, 73, 90, 115], 'kinetic': [25], 'analysis': [26], '1D‐1V': [28], 'parallel': [31], 'direction': [32], 'allows': [33], 'one': [34, 102], 'compute': [36], 'amplification': [38, 128], 'effect': [39], 'for': [40, 148], 'small': [41], 'amplitude': [42], 'of': [43, 68, 92, 117, 126, 136], 'resonant': [48], 'Lorentzian': [49], 'distorts': [51], 'distribution': [53, 97], 'function.': [54], 'An': [55], 'island': [56], 'structure': [57], 'formed': [59], 'suprathermal': [62], 'part': [63], 'at': [64, 86], 'phase': [66], 'velocity': [67], 'electrostatic': [71], 'non‐linear': [74], 'features': [75, 139], 'enhance': [76], 'response,': [79], 'driving': [80], 'overlap': [81, 111], 'effects': [82], 'between': [83], 'multiple': [84], 'waves': [85], 'rather': [87], 'low': [88], 'amplitude.': [89], 'onset': [91], 'plateau': [94], 'function,': [98], 'with': [99, 151], 'extent': [100], 'reaching': [101], 'thermal': [103], 'velocity,': [104], 'already': [106], 'obtained': [107], 'when': [108], 'standard': [110], 'condition': [112], 'achieved.': [114], 'sensitivity': [116], 'parameters': [122], 'and': [123], 'large': [124], 'variation': [125], 'magnitude': [129], 'can': [130, 157], 'compensate': [131], 'fast': [133], 'radial': [134], 'decay': [135], 'small‐scale': [138], 'generated': [140], 'LH': [143], 'launchers,': [144], 'which': [145], 'are': [146], 'responsible': [147], 'interaction': [150], 'cold': [153], 'electrons.': [154], 'This': [155], 'mechanism': [156], 'trigger': [158], 'hotspot': [159], 'further': [161], 'scrape‐off': [164], 'layer': [165], 'than': [166], 'otherwise': [167], 'expected.': [168]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2887263153', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-20T00:57:59.743736', 'created_date': '2018-08-22'}